RS-tracker/mk2a/mk2a_lms1680.c

804 wiersze
21 KiB
C
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/*
Sippican MkIIa
LMS-6 (1680 MHz)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
2020-10-26 21:33:34 +00:00
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
// optional JSON "version"
// (a) set global
// gcc -DVERSION_JSN [-I<inc_dir>] ...
#ifdef VERSION_JSN
#include "version_jsn.h"
#endif
// or
// (b) set local compiler option, e.g.
// gcc -DVER_JSN_STR=\"0.0.2\" ...
typedef unsigned char ui8_t;
typedef unsigned short ui16_t;
typedef unsigned int ui32_t;
int option_verbose = 0, // ausfuehrliche Anzeige
option_raw = 0, // rohe Frames
option_inv = 0, // invertiert Signal
option_crc = 0, // check CRC
option_res = 0, // genauere Bitmessung
option_b = 0,
option_jsn = 0, // JSON output (auto_rx)
wavloaded = 0;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define BAUD_RATE 9616 // 9616..9618
int sample_rate = 0, bits_sample = 0, channels = 0;
float samples_per_bit = 0;
int findstr(char *buf, char *str, int pos) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (buf[(pos+i)%4] != str[i]) break;
}
return i;
}
int read_wav_header(FILE *fp) {
char txt[4+1] = "\0\0\0\0";
unsigned char dat[4];
int byte, p=0;
if (fread(txt, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
if (strncmp(txt, "RIFF", 4)) return -1;
if (fread(txt, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
// pos_WAVE = 8L
if (fread(txt, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
if (strncmp(txt, "WAVE", 4)) return -1;
// pos_fmt = 12L
for ( ; ; ) {
if ( (byte=fgetc(fp)) == EOF ) return -1;
txt[p % 4] = byte;
p++; if (p==4) p=0;
if (findstr(txt, "fmt ", p) == 4) break;
}
if (fread(dat, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
if (fread(dat, 1, 2, fp) < 2) return -1;
if (fread(dat, 1, 2, fp) < 2) return -1;
channels = dat[0] + (dat[1] << 8);
if (fread(dat, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
memcpy(&sample_rate, dat, 4); //sample_rate = dat[0]|(dat[1]<<8)|(dat[2]<<16)|(dat[3]<<24);
if (fread(dat, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
if (fread(dat, 1, 2, fp) < 2) return -1;
//byte = dat[0] + (dat[1] << 8);
if (fread(dat, 1, 2, fp) < 2) return -1;
bits_sample = dat[0] + (dat[1] << 8);
// pos_dat = 36L + info
for ( ; ; ) {
if ( (byte=fgetc(fp)) == EOF ) return -1;
txt[p % 4] = byte;
p++; if (p==4) p=0;
if (findstr(txt, "data", p) == 4) break;
}
if (fread(dat, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
fprintf(stderr, "sample_rate: %d\n", sample_rate);
fprintf(stderr, "bits : %d\n", bits_sample);
fprintf(stderr, "channels : %d\n", channels);
if ((bits_sample != 8) && (bits_sample != 16)) return -1;
samples_per_bit = sample_rate/(float)BAUD_RATE;
fprintf(stderr, "samples/bit: %.2f\n", samples_per_bit);
return 0;
}
#define EOF_INT 0x1000000
unsigned long sample_count = 0;
int read_signed_sample(FILE *fp) { // int = i32_t
int byte, i, ret; // EOF -> 0x1000000
for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
// i = 0: links bzw. mono
byte = fgetc(fp);
if (byte == EOF) return EOF_INT;
if (i == 0) ret = byte;
if (bits_sample == 16) {
byte = fgetc(fp);
if (byte == EOF) return EOF_INT;
if (i == 0) ret += byte << 8;
}
}
sample_count++;
if (bits_sample == 8) return ret-128; // 8bit: 00..FF, centerpoint 0x80=128
if (bits_sample == 16) return (short)ret;
return ret;
}
int par=1, par_alt=1;
int read_bits_fsk(FILE *fp, int *bit, int *len) {
static int sample;
int n, y0;
float l, x1;
static float x0;
n = 0;
do{
y0 = sample;
sample = read_signed_sample(fp);
if (sample == EOF_INT) return EOF;
//sample_count++;
par_alt = par;
par = (sample >= 0) ? 1 : -1; // 8bit: 0..127,128..255 (-128..-1,0..127)
n++;
} while (par*par_alt > 0);
if (!option_res) l = (float)n / samples_per_bit;
else { // genauere Bitlaengen-Messung
x1 = sample/(float)(sample-y0); // hilft bei niedriger sample rate
l = (n+x0-x1) / samples_per_bit; // meist mehr frames (nicht immer)
x0 = x1;
}
*len = (int)(l+0.5);
if (!option_inv) *bit = (1+par_alt)/2; // oben 1, unten -1
else *bit = (1-par_alt)/2; // sdr#<rev1381?, invers: unten 1, oben -1
// *bit = (1+inv*par_alt)/2; // ausser inv=0
/* Y-offset ? */
return 0;
}
int bitstart = 0;
double bitgrenze = 0;
unsigned long scount = 0;
int read_rawbit(FILE *fp, int *bit) {
int sample;
int sum;
sum = 0;
if (bitstart) {
scount = 1; // eigentlich scount = 1
bitgrenze = 0; // oder bitgrenze = -1
bitstart = 0;
}
bitgrenze += samples_per_bit;
do {
sample = read_signed_sample(fp);
if (sample == EOF_INT) return EOF;
//sample_count++; // in read_signed_sample()
//par = (sample >= 0) ? 1 : -1; // 8bit: 0..127,128..255 (-128..-1,0..127)
sum += sample;
scount++;
} while (scount < bitgrenze); // n < samples_per_bit
if (sum >= 0) *bit = 1;
else *bit = 0;
if (option_inv) *bit ^= 1;
return 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define BITS (1+8+1) // 8N1 = 10bit/byte
#define HEADLEN 40
#define HEADOFS 0
// CA CA CA 24 52
char header[] = "0010100111""0010100111""0010100111""0001001001"; //"0010010101";
// moeglicherweise auch anderes sync-byte als 0xCA moeglich
char sync[] = "0010100111""0010100111""0010100111""0010100111"; // CA CA CA CA
#define FRAMESTART 0
#define FRAME_LEN (960+2) // max; min 36+3 GPS
#define BITFRAME_LEN (FRAME_LEN*BITS)
char buf[HEADLEN];
int bufpos = -1;
ui8_t frame_bytes[FRAME_LEN] = { 0x24 }; // = { 0x24, 0x52, ... };
char frame_bits[BITFRAME_LEN+4];
void inc_bufpos() {
bufpos = (bufpos+1) % HEADLEN;
}
char cb_inv(char c) {
if (c == '0') return '1';
if (c == '1') return '0';
return c;
}
int compare2() {
int i, j;
i = 0;
j = bufpos;
while (i < HEADLEN) {
if (j < 0) j = HEADLEN-1;
if (buf[j] != header[HEADOFS+HEADLEN-1-i]) break;
j--;
i++;
}
if (i == HEADLEN) return 1;
/*
i = 0;
j = bufpos;
while (i < HEADLEN) {
if (j < 0) j = HEADLEN-1;
if (buf[j] != cb_inv(header[HEADOFS+HEADLEN-1-i])) break;
j--;
i++;
}
if (i == HEADLEN) return -1;
*/
return 0;
}
int findsync() {
int i, j;
i = 0;
j = bufpos;
// SYNCLEN=HEADLEN
while (i < HEADLEN) {
if (j < 0) j = HEADLEN-1;
if (buf[j] != sync[HEADLEN-1-i]) break;
j--;
i++;
}
if (i == HEADLEN) return 1;
return 0;
}
int bits2bytes(char *bitstr, ui8_t *bytes) {
int i, bit, d, byteval;
int bitpos, bytepos;
bitpos = 0;
bytepos = 0;
while (bytepos < FRAME_LEN) {
byteval = 0;
d = 1;
for (i = 1; i < BITS-1; i++) {
bit = *(bitstr+bitpos+i); /* little endian */
//bit = *(bitstr+bitpos+BITS-1-i); /* big endian */
if (bit == '\0') goto frame_end;
if (bit == '1') byteval += d;
else /*if ((bit == '0') */ byteval += 0;
d <<= 1;
}
bitpos += BITS;
bytes[bytepos++] = byteval;
}
frame_end:
for (i = bytepos; i < FRAME_LEN; i++) bytes[i] = 0;
return bytepos;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int crc16_0(ui8_t frame[], int len) {
int crc16poly = 0x1021;
int rem = 0x0, i, j;
int byte;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
byte = frame[i];
rem = rem ^ (byte << 8);
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (rem & 0x8000) {
rem = (rem << 1) ^ crc16poly;
}
else {
rem = (rem << 1);
}
rem &= 0xFFFF;
}
}
return rem;
}
typedef struct {
int frnr;
int prev_frnr;
ui32_t id;
int week; int gpstow;
int jahr; int monat; int tag;
int wday;
int std; int min; float sek;
double lat; double lon; double alt;
double vH; double vD; double vV;
double vE; double vN; double vU;
//int freq;
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int jsn_freq; // freq/kHz (SDR)
} gpx_t;
gpx_t gpx;
#define OFS 2 // (0x2452 ..)
#define pos_SondeID (OFS+0x02) // 2 byte (LSB)
#define pos_FrameNb (OFS+0x04) // 2 byte
//GPS Position
#define pos_GPSTOW (OFS+0x08) // 4 byte, subframe 0x(2452)54
#define pos_GPSlat (OFS+0x10) // 4 byte, subframe 0x(2452)54
#define pos_GPSlon (OFS+0x14) // 4 byte, subframe 0x(2452)54
#define pos_GPSalt (OFS+0x18) // 4 byte, subframe 0x(2452)54
//GPS Velocity East-North-Up (ENU)
#define pos_GPSvO (OFS+0x1C) // 3 byte, subframe 0x(2452)54
#define pos_GPSvN (OFS+0x1F) // 3 byte, subframe 0x(2452)54
#define pos_GPSvV (OFS+0x22) // 3 byte, subframe 0x(2452)54
// full 1680MHz-ID, config-subblock:sonde_id
#define pos_FullID (OFS+0x30) // 2+2 byte (LSB,MSB), subframe 0x(2452)4D
int check_CRC(int len) {
ui32_t crclen = 0,
crcdat = 0;
/*
if (frame_bytes[OFS] == 0x4D) crclen = 67;
else if (frame_bytes[OFS] == 0x54) crclen = 172; // 172, 146? variable? Mk2a, LMS6-1680?
else crclen = len;
*/
crclen = len;
crcdat = (frame_bytes[crclen]<<8) | frame_bytes[crclen+1];
if ( crcdat != crc16_0(frame_bytes, crclen) ) {
return 1; // CRC NO
}
else return 0; // CRC OK
}
int get_FrameNb() {
int i;
unsigned byte;
ui8_t frnr_bytes[2];
int frnr;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_FrameNb + i];
frnr_bytes[i] = byte;
}
frnr = (frnr_bytes[0] << 8) + frnr_bytes[1] ;
gpx.frnr = frnr;
return 0;
}
//char weekday[7][3] = { "So", "Mo", "Di", "Mi", "Do", "Fr", "Sa"};
char weekday[7][4] = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
int get_GPStime() {
int i;
unsigned byte;
ui8_t gpstime_bytes[4];
int gpstime = 0, // 32bit
day;
float ms;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_GPSTOW + i];
gpstime_bytes[i] = byte;
}
gpstime = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
gpstime |= gpstime_bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
}
gpx.gpstow = gpstime;
ms = gpstime % 1000;
gpstime /= 1000;
day = gpstime / (24 * 3600);
gpstime %= (24*3600);
if ((day < 0) || (day > 6)) return -1;
gpx.wday = day;
gpx.std = gpstime / 3600;
gpx.min = (gpstime % 3600) / 60;
gpx.sek = gpstime % 60 + ms/1000.0;
return 0;
}
double B60B60 = 0xB60B60; // 2^32/360 = 0xB60B60.xxx
int get_GPSlat() {
int i;
unsigned byte;
ui8_t gpslat_bytes[4];
int gpslat;
double lat;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_GPSlat + i];
if (byte > 0xFF) return -1;
gpslat_bytes[i] = byte;
}
gpslat = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
gpslat |= gpslat_bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
}
lat = gpslat / B60B60;
gpx.lat = lat;
return 0;
}
int get_GPSlon() {
int i;
unsigned byte;
ui8_t gpslon_bytes[4];
int gpslon;
double lon;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_GPSlon + i];
if (byte > 0xFF) return -1;
gpslon_bytes[i] = byte;
}
gpslon = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
gpslon |= gpslon_bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
}
lon = gpslon / B60B60;
gpx.lon = lon;
return 0;
}
int get_GPSalt() {
int i;
unsigned byte;
ui8_t gpsheight_bytes[4];
int gpsheight;
double height;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_GPSalt + i];
if (byte > 0xFF) return -1;
gpsheight_bytes[i] = byte;
}
gpsheight = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
gpsheight |= gpsheight_bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
}
height = gpsheight / 1000.0;
gpx.alt = height;
if (height < -100 || height > 60000) return -1;
return 0;
}
int get_GPSvel24() {
int i;
unsigned byte;
ui8_t gpsVel_bytes[3];
int vel24;
double vx, vy, vz, dir; //, alpha;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_GPSvO + i];
if (byte > 0xFF) return -1;
gpsVel_bytes[i] = byte;
}
vel24 = gpsVel_bytes[0] << 16 | gpsVel_bytes[1] << 8 | gpsVel_bytes[2];
if (vel24 > (0x7FFFFF)) vel24 -= 0x1000000;
vx = vel24 / 1e3; // ost
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_GPSvN + i];
if (byte > 0xFF) return -1;
gpsVel_bytes[i] = byte;
}
vel24 = gpsVel_bytes[0] << 16 | gpsVel_bytes[1] << 8 | gpsVel_bytes[2];
if (vel24 > (0x7FFFFF)) vel24 -= 0x1000000;
vy= vel24 / 1e3; // nord
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_GPSvV + i];
if (byte > 0xFF) return -1;
gpsVel_bytes[i] = byte;
}
vel24 = gpsVel_bytes[0] << 16 | gpsVel_bytes[1] << 8 | gpsVel_bytes[2];
if (vel24 > (0x7FFFFF)) vel24 -= 0x1000000;
vz = vel24 / 1e3; // hoch
gpx.vE = vx;
gpx.vN = vy;
gpx.vU = vz;
gpx.vH = sqrt(vx*vx+vy*vy);
/*
alpha = atan2(vy, vx)*180/M_PI; // ComplexPlane (von x-Achse nach links) - GeoMeteo (von y-Achse nach rechts)
dir = 90-alpha; // z=x+iy= -> i*conj(z)=y+ix=re(i(pi/2-t)), Achsen und Drehsinn vertauscht
if (dir < 0) dir += 360; // atan2(y,x)=atan(y/x)=pi/2-atan(x/y) , atan(1/t) = pi/2 - atan(t)
gpx.vD2 = dir;
*/
dir = atan2(vx, vy) * 180 / M_PI;
if (dir < 0) dir += 360;
gpx.vD = dir;
gpx.vV = vz;
return 0;
}
void print_frame(int len) {
int i, crc_err = 0;
int flen = len/BITS;
for (i = len; i < BITFRAME_LEN; i++) frame_bits[i] = 0; // oder: '0'
bits2bytes(frame_bits, frame_bytes+1);
while (flen > 2 && frame_bytes[flen-1] == 0xCA) flen--; // if crc != 0xYYCA ...
crc_err = check_CRC(flen-2);
if (crc_err) { // crc_bytes == sync_bytes?
crc_err = check_CRC(flen-1);
if (crc_err == 0) flen += 1;
else {
crc_err = check_CRC(flen);
if (crc_err == 0) flen += 2;
}
}
if (option_raw) {
for (i = 0; i < flen; i++) printf("%02x ", frame_bytes[i]);
if (option_crc) {
if (crc_err==0) printf(" [OK]"); else printf(" [NO]");
}
printf("\n");
}
else {
if (frame_bytes[OFS] == 0x4D && len/BITS > pos_FullID+4) {
if ( !crc_err ) {
if (frame_bytes[pos_SondeID] == frame_bytes[pos_FullID] &&
frame_bytes[pos_SondeID+1] == frame_bytes[pos_FullID+1]) {
ui32_t __id = (frame_bytes[pos_FullID+2]<<24) | (frame_bytes[pos_FullID+3]<<16)
| (frame_bytes[pos_FullID] << 8) | frame_bytes[pos_FullID+1];
gpx.id = __id;
}
}
}
if (frame_bytes[OFS] == 0x54 && len/BITS > pos_GPSalt+4) {
get_FrameNb();
get_GPStime();
get_GPSlat();
get_GPSlon();
get_GPSalt();
if ( !crc_err ) {
ui32_t _id = (frame_bytes[pos_SondeID]<<8) | frame_bytes[pos_SondeID+1];
if ((gpx.id & 0xFFFF) != _id) gpx.id = _id;
}
if (option_verbose && !crc_err) {
if (gpx.id & 0xFFFF0000) printf(" (%u)", gpx.id);
else if (gpx.id) printf(" (0x%04X)", gpx.id);
}
printf(" [%5d] ", gpx.frnr);
printf("%s ", weekday[gpx.wday]);
printf("%02d:%02d:%06.3f ", gpx.std, gpx.min, gpx.sek); // falls Rundung auf 60s: Ueberlauf
printf(" lat: %.5f ", gpx.lat);
printf(" lon: %.5f ", gpx.lon);
printf(" alt: %.2fm ", gpx.alt);
get_GPSvel24();
printf(" vH: %.1fm/s D: %.1f vV: %.1fm/s ", gpx.vH, gpx.vD, gpx.vV);
//if (option_verbose == 2) printf(" (%.1f ,%.1f,%.1f) ", gpx.vE, gpx.vN, gpx.vU);
if (option_crc) {
if (crc_err==0) printf(" [OK]"); else printf(" [NO]");
}
printf("\n");
if (option_jsn) {
// Print JSON output required by auto_rx.
if (crc_err==0 && (gpx.id & 0xFFFF0000)) { // CRC-OK and FullID
if (gpx.prev_frnr != gpx.frnr) { //|| gpx.id != _id0
// UTC oder GPS?
char *ver_jsn = NULL;
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printf("{ \"type\": \"%s\"", "LMS");
printf(", \"frame\": %d, \"id\": \"LMS6-%d\", \"datetime\": \"%02d:%02d:%06.3fZ\", \"lat\": %.5f, \"lon\": %.5f, \"alt\": %.5f, \"vel_h\": %.5f, \"heading\": %.5f, \"vel_v\": %.5f",
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gpx.frnr, gpx.id, gpx.std, gpx.min, gpx.sek, gpx.lat, gpx.lon, gpx.alt, gpx.vH, gpx.vD, gpx.vV );
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printf(", \"subtype\": \"%s\"", "MK2A");
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if (gpx.jsn_freq > 0) {
printf(", \"freq\": %d", gpx.jsn_freq);
}
#ifdef VER_JSN_STR
ver_jsn = VER_JSN_STR;
#endif
if (ver_jsn && *ver_jsn != '\0') printf(", \"version\": \"%s\"", ver_jsn);
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printf(" }\n");
printf("\n");
gpx.prev_frnr = gpx.frnr;
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}
}
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
FILE *fp;
char *fpname;
int i, bit, len;
int pos;
int header_found = 0;
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int cfreq = -1;
fpname = argv[0];
++argv;
while ((*argv) && (!wavloaded)) {
if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-h") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--help") == 0) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s [options] audio.wav\n", fpname);
fprintf(stderr, " options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v, --verbose\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -r, --raw\n");
return 0;
}
else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-v") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--verbose") == 0) ) {
option_verbose = 1;
}
//else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-vv") == 0) ) option_verbose = 2;
else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-r") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--raw") == 0) ) {
option_raw = 1;
}
else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--invert") == 0) ) {
option_inv = 1;
}
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-b" ) == 0) { option_b = 1; }
else if (strcmp(*argv, "--crc") == 0) { option_crc = 1; }
else if (strcmp(*argv, "--res") == 0) { option_res = 1; }
else if (strcmp(*argv, "--json") == 0) {
option_jsn = 1;
option_crc = 1;
option_verbose = 1;
}
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else if (strcmp(*argv, "--jsn_cfq") == 0) {
int frq = -1; // center frequency / Hz
++argv;
if (*argv) frq = atoi(*argv); else return -1;
if (frq < 300000000) frq = -1;
cfreq = frq;
}
else {
fp = fopen(*argv, "rb");
if (fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s konnte nicht geoeffnet werden\n", *argv);
return -1;
}
wavloaded = 1;
}
++argv;
}
if (!wavloaded) fp = stdin;
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gpx.jsn_freq = 0;
if (cfreq > 0) gpx.jsn_freq = (cfreq+500)/1000;
i = read_wav_header(fp);
if (i) {
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
pos = FRAMESTART;
while (!read_bits_fsk(fp, &bit, &len)) {
if (len == 0) { // reset_frame();
if (pos > BITS*(pos_GPSalt+4)) {
print_frame(pos);
header_found = 0;
pos = FRAMESTART;
}
//inc_bufpos();
//buf[bufpos] = 'x';
continue; // ...
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
inc_bufpos();
buf[bufpos] = bit + 0x30;
if (!header_found) {
header_found = compare2();
}
else {
frame_bits[pos] = bit + 0x30;
pos++;
if ( pos == BITFRAME_LEN || findsync() ) {
print_frame(pos);//FRAME_LEN
header_found = 0;
pos = FRAMESTART;
}
}
}
if (header_found && option_b==1) {
bitstart = 1;
while ( pos < BITFRAME_LEN && !findsync()) {
if (read_rawbit(fp, &bit) == EOF) break;
inc_bufpos();
buf[bufpos] = bit + 0x30;
frame_bits[pos] = bit + 0x30;
pos++;
}
frame_bits[pos] = '\0';
print_frame(pos);//FRAME_LEN
header_found = 0;
pos = FRAMESTART;
}
}
printf("\n");
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}