soapbox/docs/development/how-it-works.md

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# How it works
Soapbox is a [single-page application (SPA)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-page_application) that runs entirely in the browser with JavaScript.
It has a single HTML file, `index.html`, responsible only for loading the required JavaScript and CSS.
It interacts with the backend through [XMLHttpRequest (XHR)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest).
Here is a simplified example with Nginx:
```nginx
location /api {
proxy_pass http://backend;
}
location / {
root /opt/soapbox;
try_files $uri index.html;
}
```
(See [`mastodon.conf`](https://gitlab.com/soapbox-pub/soapbox/-/blob/develop/installation/mastodon.conf) for a full example.)
Soapbox incorporates much of the [Mastodon API](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/methods/), [Pleroma API](https://api.pleroma.social/), and more.
It detects features supported by the backend to provide the right experience for the backend.