sforkowany z mirror/friendica
353 wiersze
17 KiB
Markdown
353 wiersze
17 KiB
Markdown
# Settings
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* [Home](help)
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If you are the admin of a Friendica node, you have access to the so called **Admin Panel** where you can configure your Friendica node.
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On the front page of the admin panel you will see a summary of information about your node.
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These information include the amount of messages currently being processed in the queues.
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The first number is the number of messages which could not been delivered for various reasons.
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They will be resend later.
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You can have a quick glance into that second queus in the "Inspect Queue" section of the admin panel.
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The second number represents the current number of jobs for the background workers.
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These worker tasks are prioritised and are done accordingly.
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Then you get an overview of the accounts on your node, which can be moderated in the "Users" section of the panel.
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As well as an overview of the currently active addons
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The list is linked, so you can have quick access to the plugin settings.
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And finally you are informed about the version of Friendica you have installed.
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If you contact the devs with a bug or problem, please also mention the version of your node.
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The admin panel is seperated into subsections accessible from the side bar of the panel.
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## Site
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This section of the admin panel contains the main configuration of your Friendica node.
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It is separated into several sub-section beginning with the basic settings at the top, advancing towards the bottom of the page.
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Most configuration options have a help text in the admin panel.
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Therefore this document does not yet cover all the options
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### Basic Settings
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#### Banner/Logo
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Set the content for the site banner.
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The default logo is the Friendica logo and name.
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You may wish to provide HTML/CSS to style and/or position this content, as it may not be themed by default.
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#### Language
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This option will set the default language for the node.
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It is used as fall back setting should Friendica fail to recognize the visitors preferences and can be overwritten by user settings.
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The Friendica community offers some translations.
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Some more compleate then others.
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See [this help page](/help/translations) for more information about the translation process.
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#### System Theme
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Choose a theme to be the default system theme.
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This can be over-ridden by user profiles.
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Default theme is "duepunto zero" at the moment.
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You may also want to set a special theme for mobile interfaces.
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Which may or may not be neccessary depending of the mobile friendlyness of the desktop theme you have chosen.
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The `vier` theme for instance is mobile friendly.
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### Registration
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#### Check Full Names
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You may find a lot of spammers trying to register on your site.
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During testing we discovered that since these registrations were automatic, the "Full Name" field was often set to just an account name with no space between first and last name.
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If you would like to support people with only one name as their full name, you may change this setting to true.
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Default is false.
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#### OpenID
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By default, OpenID may be used for both registration and logins.
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If you do not wish to make OpenID facilities available on your system (at all), set 'no_openid' to true.
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Default is false.
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#### Multiple Registrations
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The ability to create "Pages" requires a person to register more than once.
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Your site configuration can block registration (or require approval to register).
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By default, logged in users can register additional accounts for use as pages.
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These will still require approval if the registration policy is set to *require approval*
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You may prohibit logged in users from creating additional accounts by setting *block multible registrations* to true.
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Default is false.
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### File upload
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#### Maximum Image Size
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Maximum size in bytes of uploaded images.
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The default is set to 0, which means no limits.
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### Policies
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#### Global Directory
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This configures the URL to update the global directory, and is supplied in the default configuration.
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The undocumented part is that if this is not set, the global directory is completely unavailable to the application.
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This allows a private community to be completely isolated from the global network.
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#### Force Publish
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By default, each user can choose on their Settings page whether or not to have their profile published in the site directory.
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This setting forces all profiles on this site to be listed in the site directory and there is no option provided to the user to change it.
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Default is false.
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#### Block Public
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Set to true to block public access to all otherwise public personal pages on this site unless you are currently logged in.
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This blocks the viewing of profiles, friends, photos, the site directory and search pages to unauthorised persons.
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A side effect is that entries from this site will not appear in the global directory.
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We recommend specifically disabling that also (setting is described elsewhere on this page).
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Note: this is specifically for sites that desire to be "standalone" and do not wish to be connected to any other Friendica sites.
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Unauthorised persons will also not be able to request friendship with site members.
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Default is false.
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Available in version 2.2 or greater.
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#### Allowed Friend Domains
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Comma separated list of domains which are allowed to establish friendships with this site.
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Wildcards are accepted.
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(Wildcard support on Windows platforms requires PHP5.3).
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By default, any (valid) domain may establish friendships with this site.
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This is useful if you want to setup a closed network for educational groups, cooperations and similar communities that don't want to commuicate with the rest of the network.
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#### Allowed Email Domains
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Comma separated list of domains which are allowed in email addresses for registrations to this site.
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This can lockout those who are not part of this organisation from registering here.
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Wildcards are accepted.
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(Wildcard support on Windows platforms requires PHP5.3).
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By default, any (valid) email address is allowed in registrations.
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#### Allow Users to set remote_self
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If you enable the `Allow Users to set remote_self` users can select Atom feeds from their contact list being their *remote self* in die advanced contact settings.
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Which means that postings by the remote self are automatically reposted by Friendica in their names.
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This feature can be used to let the user mirror e.g. blog postings into their Friendica postings.
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It is disabled by default, as it causes additional load on the server and may be misused to distribute SPAM.
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As admin of the node you can also set this flag directly in the database.
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Before doing so, you should be sure you know what you do and have a backup of the database.
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### Advanced
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#### Proxy Configuration Settings
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If your site uses a proxy to connect to the internet, you may use these settings to communicate with the outside world.
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The outside world still needs to be able to see your website, or this will not be very useful.
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#### Network Timeout
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How long to wait on a network communication before timing out.
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Value is in seconds.
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Default is 60 seconds.
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Set to 0 for unlimited (not recommended).
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#### Verify SSL Certitificates
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By default Friendica allows SSL communication between websites that have "self-signed" SSL certificates.
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For the widest compatibility with browsers and other networks we do not recommend using self-signed certificates, but we will not prevent you from using them.
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SSL encrypts all the data transmitted between sites (and to your browser).
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This allows you to have completely encrypted communications, and also protect your login session from hijacking.
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Self-signed certificates can be generated for free, without paying top-dollar for a website SSL certificate.
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However these aren't looked upon favourably in the security community because they can be subject to so-called "man-in-the-middle" attacks.
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If you wish, you can turn on strict certificate checking.
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This will mean you cannot connect (at all) to self-signed SSL sites.
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### Auto Discovered Contact Directory
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### Performance
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### Worker
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This section allows you to configure the background process that is triggered by the `cron` job that was created during the installation.
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The process does check the available system resources before creating a new worker for a task.
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Because of this, it may happen that the maximum number of worker processes you allow will not be reached.
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If your server setup does not allow you to use the `proc_open` function of PHP, please disable it in this section.
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The tasks for the background process have priorities.
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To guarantee that important tasks are executed even though the system has a lot of work to do, it is useful to enable the *fastlane*.
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Should you not be able to run a cron job on your server, you can also activate the *frontend* worker.
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If you have done so, you can call `example.com/worker` (replace example.com with your actual domain name) on a regular basis from an external servie.
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This will then trigger the execution of the background process.
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### Relocate
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## Users
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This section of the panel let the admin control the users registered on the node.
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If you have selected "Requires approval" for the *Register policy* in the general nodes configuration, new registrations will be listed at the top of the page.
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There the admin can then approve or disapprove the request.
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Below the new registration block the current accounts on the Friendica node are listed.
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You can sort the user list by name, email, registration date, date of last login, date of last posting and the account type.
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Here the admin can also block/unblock users from accessing the node or delete the accounts entirely.
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In the last section of the page admins can create new accounts on the node.
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The password for the new account will be send by email to the choosen email address.
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## Plugins
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This page is for selecting and configuration of extensions for Friendica which have to be placed into the `/addon` subdirectory of your Friendica installation.
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You are presented with a long list of available addons.
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The name of each addon is linked to a separate page for that addon which offers more informations and configuration possibilities.
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Also shown is the version of the addon and an indicator if the addon is currently active or not.
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When you update your node and the addons they may have to be reloaded.
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To simplify this process there is a button at the top of the page to reload all active plugins.
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## Themes
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The Themes section of the admin panel works similar to the Plugins section but let you control the themes on your Friendica node.
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Each theme has a dedicated suppage showing the current status, some information about the theme and a screen-shot of the Friendica interface using the theme.
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Should the theme offer special settings, admins can set a global default value here.
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You can activate and deactivate themes on their dedicated sub-pages thus making them available for the users of the node.
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To select a default theme for the Friendica node, see the *Site* section of the admin panel.
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## Additional Features
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There are several optional features in Friendica like the *dislike* button.
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In this section of the admin panel you can select a default setting for your node and eventually fix it, so users cannot change the setting anymore.
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## DB Updates
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Should the database structure of Friendica change, it will apply the changes automatically.
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In case you are suspecious that the update might not have worked, you can use this section of the admin panel to check the situation.
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## Inspect Queue
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In the admin panel summary there are two numbers for the message queues.
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The second number represents messages which could not be delivered and are queued for later retry.
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If this number goes sky-rocking you might ask yourself which receopiant is not receiving.
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Behind the inspect queue section of the admin panel you will find a list of the messages that could not be delivered.
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The listing is sorted by the receipiant name so identifying potential broken communication lines should be simple.
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These lines might be broken for various reasons.
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The receiving end might be off-line, there might be a high system load and so on.
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Don't panic!
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Friendica will not queue messages for all time but will sort out *dead* nodes automatically after a while and remove messages from the queue then.
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## Server Blocklist
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This page allows to block all communications (inbound and outbound) with a specific domain name.
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Each blocked domain entry requires a reason that will be displayed on the [friendica](/friendica) page.
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Matching is exact, blocking a domain doesn't block subdomains.
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## Federation Statistics
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The federation statistics page gives you a short summery of the nodes/servers/pods of the decentralized social network federation your node knows.
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These numbers are not compleate and only contain nodes from networks Friendica federates directly with.
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## Plugin Features
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Some of the addons you can install for your Friendica node have settings which have to be set by the admin.
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All those addons will be listed in this area of the admin panels side bar with their names.
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## Logs
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The log section of the admin panel is seperated into two pages.
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On the first, following the "log" link, you can configure how much Friendica shall log.
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And on the second you can read the log.
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You should not place your logs into any directory that is accessible from the web.
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If you have to, and you are using the default configuration from Apache, you should choose a name for the logfile ending in ``.log`` or ``.out``.
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Should you use another web server, please make sure that you have the correct accessrules in place so that your log files are not accessible.
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There are five different log levels: Normal, Trace, Debug, Data and All.
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Specifying different verbosities of information and data written out to the log file.
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Normally you should not need to log at all.
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The *DEBUG* level will show a good deal of information about system activity but will not include detailed data.
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In the *ALL* level Friendica will log everything to the file.
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But due to the volume of information we recommend only enabling this when you are tracking down a specific problem.
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**The amount of data can grow the filesize of the logfile quickly**.
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You should set up some kind of [log rotation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_rotation) to keep the log file from growing too big.
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**Known Issues**: The filename ``friendica.log`` can cause problems depending on your server configuration (see [issue 2209](https://github.com/friendica/friendica/issues/2209)).
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By default PHP warnings and error messages are supressed.
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If you want to enable those, you have to activate them in the ``.htconfig.php`` file.
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Use the following settings to redirect PHP errors to a file.
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Config:
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error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE );
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ini_set('error_log','php.out');
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ini_set('log_errors','1');
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ini_set('display_errors', '0');
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This will put all PHP errors in the file php.out (which must be writeable by the webserver).
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Undeclared variables are occasionally referenced in the program and therefore we do not recommend using `E_NOTICE` or `E_ALL`.
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The vast majority of issues reported at these levels are completely harmless.
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Please report to the developers any errors you encounter in the logs using the recommended settings above.
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They generally indicate issues which need to be resolved.
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If you encounter a blank (white) page when using the application, view the PHP logs - as this almost always indicates an error has occurred.
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## Diagnostics
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In this section of the admin panel you find two tools to investigate what Friendica sees for certain ressources.
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These tools can help to clarify communication problems.
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For the *probe address* Friendica will display information for the address provided.
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With the second tool *check webfinger* you can request information about the thing identified by a webfinger (`someone@example.com`).
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# Exceptions to the rule
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There are four exceptions to the rule, that all the config will be read from the data base.
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These are the data base settings, the admin account settings, the path of PHP and information about an eventual installation of the node in a sub-directory of the (sub)domain.
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## DB Settings
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With the following settings, you specify the data base server, the username and passwort for Friendica and the database to use.
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$db_host = 'your.db.host';
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$db_user = 'db_username';
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$db_pass = 'db_password';
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$db_data = 'database_name';
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## Admin users
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You can set one, or more, accounts to be *Admin*.
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By default this will be the one account you create during the installation process.
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But you can expand the list of email addresses by any used email address you want.
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Registration of new accounts with a listed email address is not possible.
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$a->config['admin_email'] = 'you@example.com, buddy@example.com';
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## PHP Path
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Some of Friendicas processes are running in the background.
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For this you need to specify the path to the PHP binary to be used.
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$a->config['php_path'] = '{{$phpath}}';
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## Subdirectory configuration
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It is possible to install Friendica into a subdirectory of your webserver.
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We strongly discurage you from doing so, as this will break federation to other networks (e.g. Diaspora, GNU Socia, Hubzilla)
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Say you have a subdirectory for tests and put Friendica into a further subdirectory, the config would be:
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$a->path = 'tests/friendica';
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## Other exceptions
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Furthermore there are some experimental settings, you can read-up in the [Config values that can only be set in .htconfig.php](help/htconfig) section of the documentation.
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