wagtail/docs/advanced_topics/sustainability_consideratio...

36 wiersze
2.8 KiB
Markdown
Czysty Wina Historia

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

# Sustainability considerations
Here are guidelines and resources we recommend for projects with sustainability goals relating to climate action, such as the UNs [Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate action](https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal13), and [SBTis Corporate Net-Zero Standard](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/net-zero).
## Standards
To account for the emissions of websites and track their reduction, we recommend the following:
- ITU [L.1420](https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-L.1420) and [L.1430](https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-L.1430)
- GHG Protocol [Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard](https://ghgprotocol.org/product-standard) (Scope 3), and its additional [ICT Sector Guidance](https://ghgprotocol.org/guidance-built-ghg-protocol).
Those are the same standards used to assess the [sustainability of Wagtail](https://wagtail.org/sustainability/).
## Guidelines
Here are the guidelines we would recommend applying to Wagtail websites:
- [Sustainable Web Design Strategies](https://sustainablewebdesign.org/strategies/)
- [GR491](https://gr491.isit-europe.org/en/)
- [Green Design Principles by Microsoft (PDF)](https://wxcteam.microsoft.com/download/Microsoft-Green-Design-Principles.pdf)
- [Green Software Foundation Patterns](https://patterns.greensoftware.foundation/catalog/web/)
The [Sustainable Web Design W3C Community Group](https://www.w3.org/community/sustyweb/) is also working on _Web Environmental Sustainability Guidelines_, which will be highly relevant once published.
## Quantifying emissions
To quantify the emissions of a Wagtail website, we recommend three different approaches:
- The [Sustainable Web Design](https://sustainablewebdesign.org/calculating-digital-emissions/) model, which uses page weight as a metric of energy efficiency, and page views as a metric of site utilization. This model has clear [known limitations](https://www.fershad.com/writing/is-data-the-best-proxy-for-website-carbon-emissions/), but is nonetheless ideal to provide high-level figures for a wide range of websites or pages.
- Infrastructure-based calculators such as [Cloud Carbon Footprint](https://www.cloudcarbonfootprint.org/), a measurement and analysis tools.
- Measurement orchestration tools such as [Green Metrics](https://github.com/green-coding-berlin/green-metrics-tool), [GreenFrame](https://greenframe.io/), [Scaphandre](https://github.com/hubblo-org/scaphandre).
---
We are working on those considerations as part of Wagtail's development process. An example of this is the two [Google Summer of Code internships focusing on sustainability](https://wagtail.org/blog/going-green-with-google-summer-of-code/), in partnership with the [Green Web Foundation and Green Coding Berlin](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail/discussions/8843).