repo2docker/CONTRIBUTING.md

8.5 KiB

Contributing to repo2docker development

This document covers:

  • Setting up for Local Development
  • Running Tests
  • Updating and Freezing BuildPack Dependencies
  • Merging a Pull Request
  • Creating a Release

Setting up for Local Development

To develop & test repo2docker locally, you need:

  1. Familiarity with using a command line terminal
  2. A computer running macOS / Linux
  3. Some knowledge of git
  4. At least python 3.4
  5. Your favorite text editor
  6. A recent version of Docker Community Edition

Clone the repository

First, you need to get a copy of the repo2docker git repository on your local disk.

git clone https://github.com/jupyter/repo2docker

This will clone repo2docker into a directory called repo2docker. You can make that your current directory with cd repo2docker.

Set up a local virtual environment

After cloning the repository (or your fork of the repo), you should set up an isolated environment to install libraries required for running / developing repo2docker. There are many ways to do this, and a virtual environment is one of them.

python3 -m venv .
source bin/activate
pip3 install -e .
pip3 install -r dev-requirements.txt

This should install all the libraries required for testing & running repo2docker!

Verify that docker is installed and running

If you do not already have Docker, you should be able to download and install it for your operating system using the links from the official website. After you have installed it, you can verify that it is working by running the following commands:

docker version

It should output something like:

Client:
 Version:      17.09.0-ce
 API version:  1.32
 Go version:   go1.8.3
 Git commit:   afdb6d4
 Built:        Tue Sep 26 22:42:45 2017
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

Server:
 Version:      17.09.0-ce
 API version:  1.32 (minimum version 1.12)
 Go version:   go1.8.3
 Git commit:   afdb6d4
 Built:        Tue Sep 26 22:41:24 2017
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
 Experimental: false

Then you are good to go!

Running tests

We have a lot of tests for various cases supported by repo2docker in the tests/ subdirectory. If you fix a bug or add new functionality consider adding a new test to prevent the bug from coming back. These use py.test.

You can run all the tests with:

py.test -s tests/*

If you want to run a specific test, you can do so with:

py.test -s tests/<path-to-test>

Update and Freeze BuildPack Dependencies

Updating libraries installed for all repos

For both the conda and virtualenv (pip) base environments in the Conda BuildPack and Python BuildPack, we install specific pinned versions of all dependencies. We explicitly list the dependencies we want, then freeze them at commit time to explicitly list all the transitive dependencies at current versions. This way, we know that all dependencies will have the exact same version installed at all times.

To update one of the dependencies shared across all repo2docker builds, you must follow these steps (with more detailed information in the sections below):

  • Make sure you have Docker running on your computer
  • Bump the version number in virtualenv (link)
  • Bump the version number in the conda environment (link)
  • Make a pull request with your changes (link)

See the subsections below for more detailed instructions.

Virtualenv dependencies

  1. There are two files related to virtualenv dependencies. Edit as needed.

    • repo2docker/buildpacks/python/requirements.txt

      Contains list of packages to install in Python3 virtualenvs, which are the default. This where all Notebook versions & notebook extensions (such as JupyterLab / nteract) go.

    • repo2docker/buildpacks/python/requirements2.txt

      Contains list of packages to install in Python2 virtualenvs, which can be specifically requested by users. This only needs IPyKernel and kernel related libraries Notebook / Notebook Extension need not be installed here.

  2. After you edit either of these files to add a new package / bump version on an existing package, run:

    ./repo2docker/buildpacks/python/freeze.bash
    

    This script will resolve dependencies and write them to the respective .frozen.txt files.

    Note: If you do not have Python3 and Python2 with virtualenv, the script will create and build Docker containers to process the frozen files.

  3. All the .txt files in repo2docker/buildpacks/python/ should be committed to git.

  4. Make a pull request.

Conda dependencies

  1. There are two files related to conda dependencies. Edit as needed.

    • repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/environment.yml

      Contains list of packages to install in Python3 conda environments, which are the default. This is where all Notebook versions & notebook extensions (such as JupyterLab / nteract) go.

    • repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/environment.py-2.7.yml

      Contains list of packages to install in Python2 conda environments, which can be specifically requested by users. This only needs IPyKernel and kernel related libraries. Notebook / Notebook Extension need not be installed here.

  2. Once you edit either of these files to add a new package / bump version on an existing package, you should then run:

    python ./repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/freeze.py
    

    This script will resolve dependencies and write them to the respective .frozen.yml files. You will need docker installed to run this script.

  3. After the freeze script finishes, a number of files will have been created. Commit the following subset of files to git:

    repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/environment.yml
    repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/environment.frozen.yml
    repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/environment.py-2.7.yml
    repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/environment.py-2.7.frozen.yml
    repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/environment.py-3.5.frozen.yml
    repo2docker/buildpacks/conda/environment.py-3.6.frozen.yml
    
  4. Make a pull request.

Make a Pull Request

Once you've made the commit, please make a Pull Request to the jupyter/repo2docker repository, with a description of what versions were bumped / what new packages were added and why. If you fix a bug or add new functionality consider adding a new test to prevent the bug from coming back/the feature breaking in the future.

Merging a Pull Request

There are not a lot of rules around merging a Pull Request (PR), we rely on individuals to be responsible and tread softly when doing so. Below a few standard procedures that have proven useful over time that we do follow:

  • do not merge your own PR
  • wait for travis to complete
  • check if test coverage has gone up or down, consider discussing additional tests to keep coverage at the same level or even increase it
  • do use merge commits instead of merge-by-squashing/-rebasing. This makes it easier to find all changes since the last deployment git log --merges --pretty=format:"%h %<(10,trunc)%an %<(15)%ar %s" <deployed-revision>..
  • when you merge do deploy to mybinder.org

Creating a Release

We try to make a release of repo2docker every few months if possible.

Obtain access credentials

To release repo2docker, you will need proper access credentials prior to beginning the process.

  1. Access to the PyPI package for repo2docker
  2. Access to push tags to the jupyter/repo2docker repository
  3. Acess to push images to dockerhub on jupyter/repo2docker

If you do not have access to any of these, please contact a current maintainer of the project!

Release Process Steps

  1. Make a PR bumping version number of repo2docker in the setup.py file and reop2docker/__init__.py , get it merged, and make sure your local checkout is the same as master on GitHub.

  2. Make a new release on GitHub. When the tag is create travis will build and deploy that tag as the latest release.

  3. Tag and push a docker image:

    docker build -t jupyter/repo2docker:v<version> .
    docker push jupyter/repo2docker:v<version>