radiosonde_auto_rx/rs92/README.md

Radiosonde RS92

Tools for decoding RS92-SGP and RS92-AGP radiosonde signals.

Files

• nav_gps_vel.c - include-file for rs92gps.c, rs92gps_2dfix.c, rs92ecc.c, rs92agp.c; RS/ecc/bch_ecc.c

• rs92gps.c - RS92-SGP decoder (includes nav_gps_vel.c)

  Compile

  gcc rs92gps.c -lm -o rs92gps

  Usage

  ./rs92gps [options] <file>
  

  • file:
    1.1 <audio.wav>: FM-demodulated signal, recorded as wav audio file
    2.1 --rawin1 <raw_data>: raw data file created with option -r
    2.2 --rawin2 <digitalsondeXX.txt>: SM raw data
  • options:
    -i: invert signal/polarity
    -r: output raw data
    -a <almanacSEM>: use SEM almanac (GPS satellites, orbital data) (cf. https://celestrak.com/GPS/almanac/SEM/)
    -e <ephemperisRinex>: use RINEX ephemerides (GPS satellites, orbital data) (e.g. YYYY=2017: ftp://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gnss/data/daily/2017/brdc/, brdcDDD0.YYn.Z, YY - year, DDD - day)
    -v: additional data/info
    --vel: output velocity (vH: horizontal, D: direction/heading, vV: vertical)
    --crc: output only frames with valid GPS-CRC
    

  ./rs92gps -h: list more options

  Examples

  The rs92-radiosonde transmits pseudorange GPS data and GPS time. To calculate its position, orbital data of the GPS satellites is needed. You can use either almanac data which is less accurate (but can be used +/- 3 days), or rinex ephemerides data (recommended) which is more accurate but should not be older than 2 hours. The recommended sample rate of the FM-demodulated signal is 48 kHz. The GPS-altitude is above ellipsoid (in europe, subtract 40-50m geoid height).

  • ./rs92gps -r 2015101_14Z.wav > raw.txt (raw output into raw.txt)
    ./rs92gps -v -e brdc3050.15n --rawin1 raw.txt
  • ./rs92gps -v -e brdc3050.15n 2015101_14Z.wav
  • ./rs92gps -v --vel2 -e brdc3050.15n 2015101_14Z.wav | tee log.txt (console output and into file log.txt)

  The FSK-demodulation is kept very simple. If the signal quality is low, a lowpass filter is recommended, e.g. (using sox)

  • sox 2015101_14Z.wav -t wav - lowpass 2600 2>/dev/null | ./rs92gps -v -e brdc3050.15n

  You can redirect live audio stream to the decoder via sox, e.g.

  • sox -t oss /dev/dsp -t wav - lowpass 2600 2>/dev/null | ./rs92gps -v --vel -e brdc3050.15n
  • sox -t oss /dev/dsp -t wav - lowpass 2600 2>/dev/null | stdbuf -oL ./rs92gps -v --vel2 -e brdc3050.15n | tee log.txt
    

  If the signal is inverted (depends on sdr-software and/or audio-card/settings), try option -i.

• rs92gps_2dfix.c - test decoder for 2d-fix (if only 3 satellites are available). If the position altitude is known/given, a position can be calculated with 3 satellites.

  Compile

  gcc rs92gps_2dfix.c -lm -o rs92gps_2dfix

  Usage

  Same as rs92gps. Additional option --2dalt <alt>:
  <alt> is the (estimated) altitude of the radiosonde in meters above ellipsoid. Default (without --2dalt <alt>) is 0m.

• rs92ecc.c - RS92-SGP decoder with Reed-Solomon error correction (includes nav_gps_vel.c, bch_ecc.c)

  Compile

  • gcc rs92ecc.c -lm -o rs92ecc    (copy RS/ecc/bch_ecc.c)

  Usage

  Same as rs92gps. Additional option --ecc.

• rs92agp.c - RS92-AGP, RS92-BGP decoder

• rs92.txt - infos

• pos2kml.pl, pos2gpx.pl, pos2nmea.pl
  perl scripts for kml-, gpx-, or nmea-output, resp.

  Usage/Example

  ./rs92ecc --ecc --crc -v --vel2 -e brdc3050.15n 2015101_14Z.wav | ./pos2nmea.pl
stderr: frame output
  stdout: NMEA output
  Only NMEA: ./rs92ecc --ecc --crc -v --vel2 -e brdc3050.15n 2015101_14Z.wav | ./pos2nmea.pl 2>/dev/null

• gps_navdata.c - test tool/example, compares orbital data. Includes nav_gps.c and compares almanac.sem.week0843.061440.txt, brdc2910.15n, nga18670.Z.