Create Balls-n-Noise_DualCore

An example to show use of both cores of the Pico as well as a potentiometer to control program execution.
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Ron Rossi 2023-09-13 18:15:36 -04:00 zatwierdzone przez GitHub
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This example combines balls_demo.py and noise.py by using both cores and reading a potentiometer input to change the speed of the display and song
# We're creating 100 balls with their own individual colour and 1 BG colour
# for a total of 101 colours, which will all fit in the custom 256 entry palette!
# This example shows you how you can use Pico Explorer's onboard buzzer as a speaker to play different notes and string them together into a bleepy tune.
# It uses code written by Avram Piltch - check out his Tom's Hardware article! https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/how-to/buzzer-music-raspberry-pi-pico
# You'll need to connect a jumper wire between GPO and AUDIO on the Explorer Base to hear noise.
# Create a buzzer on pin 0
# Don't forget to wire GP0 to AUDIO!
# Analogue Dial on a Pimoroni Pico Explorer with Pico Graphics
# 10 K Ohm potentiometer center wiper connection on ADC(0) = GP26
# Don't forget to wire 3V3 and GND to the potentiometer limit connections
import time
import random
from picographics import PicoGraphics, DISPLAY_PICO_EXPLORER, PEN_P8
from pimoroni import Buzzer
import machine
import _thread
from time import sleep
display = PicoGraphics(display=DISPLAY_PICO_EXPLORER, pen_type=PEN_P8)
display.set_backlight(1.0)
WIDTH, HEIGHT = display.get_bounds()
potentiometer = machine.ADC(26) # Install potentiometer
class Ball:
def __init__(self, x, y, r, dx, dy, pen):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.r = r
self.dx = dx
self.dy = dy
self.pen = pen
# initialise shapes
balls = []
for i in range(0, 100):
r = random.randint(0, 10) + 3
balls.append(
Ball(
random.randint(r, r + (WIDTH - 2 * r)),
random.randint(r, r + (HEIGHT - 2 * r)),
r,
(14 - r) / 2,
(14 - r) / 2,
display.create_pen(random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255)),
)
)
BG = display.create_pen(40, 40, 40)
BUZZER = Buzzer(0)
BLACK = display.create_pen(0, 0, 0)
GREEN = display.create_pen(0, 255, 0)
# this handy list converts notes into frequencies, which you can use with the explorer.set_tone function
tones = {
"B0": 31,
"C1": 33,
"CS1": 35,
"D1": 37,
"DS1": 39,
"E1": 41,
"F1": 44,
"FS1": 46,
"G1": 49,
"GS1": 52,
"A1": 55,
"AS1": 58,
"B1": 62,
"C2": 65,
"CS2": 69,
"D2": 73,
"DS2": 78,
"E2": 82,
"F2": 87,
"FS2": 93,
"G2": 98,
"GS2": 104,
"A2": 110,
"AS2": 117,
"B2": 123,
"C3": 131,
"CS3": 139,
"D3": 147,
"DS3": 156,
"E3": 165,
"F3": 175,
"FS3": 185,
"G3": 196,
"GS3": 208,
"A3": 220,
"AS3": 233,
"B3": 247,
"C4": 262,
"CS4": 277,
"D4": 294,
"DS4": 311,
"E4": 330,
"F4": 349,
"FS4": 370,
"G4": 392,
"GS4": 415,
"A4": 440,
"AS4": 466,
"B4": 494,
"C5": 523,
"CS5": 554,
"D5": 587,
"DS5": 622,
"E5": 659,
"F5": 698,
"FS5": 740,
"G5": 784,
"GS5": 831,
"A5": 880,
"AS5": 932,
"B5": 988,
"C6": 1047,
"CS6": 1109,
"D6": 1175,
"DS6": 1245,
"E6": 1319,
"F6": 1397,
"FS6": 1480,
"G6": 1568,
"GS6": 1661,
"A6": 1760,
"AS6": 1865,
"B6": 1976,
"C7": 2093,
"CS7": 2217,
"D7": 2349,
"DS7": 2489,
"E7": 2637,
"F7": 2794,
"FS7": 2960,
"G7": 3136,
"GS7": 3322,
"A7": 3520,
"AS7": 3729,
"B7": 3951,
"C8": 4186,
"CS8": 4435,
"D8": 4699,
"DS8": 4978
}
# put the notes for your song in here!
song = ["AS6", "A6", "AS6", "P", "AS5", "P", "AS5", "P", "F6", "DS6", "D6", "F6", "AS6", "A6", "AS6", "D7", "C7", "AS6", "C7", "P", "C6", "P", "C6", "P", "C6", "AS5", "A5", "C6", "F6", "P", "F6", "P", "G6", "A6", "AS6", "A6", "G6", "F6", "G6", "F6", "DS6", "D6", "DS6", "D6", "C6", "AS5", "AS5", "A5", "G5", "F5", "G5", "AS5", "A5", "C6", "AS5", "D6", "C6", "DS6", "D6", "P", "AS5", "P", "AS5"]
def clear(): # this function clears Pico Explorer's screen to black
display.set_pen(BLACK)
display.clear()
display.update()
def playtone(frequency): # this function tells your program how to make noise
BUZZER.set_tone(frequency)
def bequiet(): # this function tells your program how not to make noise
BUZZER.set_tone(-1)
def playsong(song): # this function plays your song
a = 0 # this variable keeps track of the visualiser bars
for i in range(len(song)):
pot = potentiometer.read_u16()/256
pot = int(pot * 256.0 /255.0) - 1
pot = int(pot *100 / 255)
if pot > 100:
pot = 100
if pot < 1:
pot = 1
pausetime = 0.1 + pot * 0.002
if (song[i] == "P"):
bequiet()
else:
playtone(tones[song[i]])
a += 7
if a >= 240: # clears the screen if the green bars reach the right hand edge
clear()
a = 0
time.sleep(pausetime) # change this number if you want to alter how long the notes play for
bequiet()
sLock = _thread.allocate_lock()
def Core0Task():
while True:
display.set_pen(BG)
display.clear()
pot = potentiometer.read_u16()/256
pot = int(pot * 256.0 /255.0) - 1
pot = int(pot *100 / 255)
if pot > 100:
pot = 100
if pot < 1:
pot = 1
pausetime = 0.001 * pot
for ball in balls:
ball.x += ball.dx
ball.y += ball.dy
xmax = WIDTH - ball.r
xmin = ball.r
ymax = HEIGHT - ball.r
ymin = ball.r
if ball.x < xmin or ball.x > xmax:
ball.dx *= -1
if ball.y < ymin or ball.y > ymax:
ball.dy *= -1
display.set_pen(ball.pen)
display.circle(int(ball.x), int(ball.y), int(ball.r))
display.set_pen(250)
display.set_font("bitmap8")
display.text(str(int(100-pot+1))+"%",5,5,scale=5)
display.update()
time.sleep(pausetime)
def Core1Task():
while True:
playsong(song)
_thread.start_new_thread(Core1Task, ())
Core0Task()