Changes in #1143 removed the need for `name` and `ref` parameters in the network-to-network_type conversion function. This PR removes this dead code.
Verified by running ./quickstart rhode-island which completed successfully.
This PR fixed bugs introduced in #1147 and #1119 which broke the update triggers in `transportation_name_update`. I noticed this issue while I was working a different PR and tried to update a table in the `transportation` layer.
**Test**
The following code currently fails because of cascading update failures, but will complete successfully after this PR is merged.
```
UPDATE osm_highway_linestring hl
SET network = rm.network_type
FROM osm_route_member rm
WHERE hl.osm_id=rm.member;
```
Fixes#1128
This PR adds 6 new columns to the `transportation_name` column, named `route_1` through `route_6`. These columns contain route information for a section of roadway. The value is stored in the form **network=ref**. For example, Interstate 95 in the United States would be `US:I=95`. Thus, each `route_N` value contains enough information to render a highway shield. Since a section of road can be a part of more than one route, the `route_2`, `route_3`, etc, will contain the 2nd, 3rd, etc., concurrent routes.
The technical approach was to extend the change in #1135, which added ordered concurrency indexes to the `osm_route_member` table by joining up to the the first six entries to the `osm_transportation_name_network` table. In addition, that PR provided a ranking system for concurrent highways, ordering first by `network_type` (for example, `us-interstate`, `us-state`, etc), then alphabetically by network name, and then by ref in ascending order. This ordering of concurrent route memberships is now exposed in this PR in the sequential `route_N` values, meaning that rendered concurrent highway shields will be reasonably sorted.
The renderings below were generated using this branch of OpenMapTiles, as well as a separate branch of openstreetmap-americana:
https://github.com/ZeLonewolf/openstreetmap-americana/tree/openmaptilers-new-features-test
The rendering approach is to use the [formatted expressions](https://maplibre.org/maplibre-gl-js-docs/style-spec/expressions/) feature in mapLibre to insert images into a string of text. Blank shields are added to the sprite sheet for all possible route networks. Next, a [styleimagemissing](https://maplibre.org/maplibre-gl-js-docs/api/map/) callback is registered. As each shield ID is requested, the callback retrieves the sprite shield blank associated with the route's network, draw the `ref` text on the shield, and insert the complete shield back into the map.
Of note, this approach currently results in shields which are rotated about the road rather than being viewport aligned. This issue is currently documented as maplibre/maplibre-gl-js#188. A separate repository (https://github.com/ZeLonewolf/maplibre-shield-rotation-sample) has been created as a test case to fix this rotation issue.
Adding route concurrency information to OpenMapTiles would be a major step forward in achieving comprehensive highway shield renderings in a vector map!
**Renderings**:




Fixes#1131
This change does the following:
1. Excludes roads from `transportation_name` that don't have a `name` or a `ref`
2. Updates the road name merging logic to exclude changes in `brunnel` status. This will ensure that minor bridges don't disrupt the continuity of named roads as the map zooms out.
3. The `brunnel` tag will now only be set when a bridge or tunnel is distinctly named. Distinctly named is defined as "has a different name from the road on either side".
This example shows an unnamed interstate highway rendered as a continuous feature at low zoom. This road has many small bridges along its length:

This example shows a named bridge rendered with `brunnel` tag set:

Closes#1134
Adds a `concurrency_index` column to `osm_route_member` as described in #1134. For example, listing concurrencies on a [segment of the Washington Bridge](https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/43080535) in Providence, Rhode Island, USA:
```
openmaptiles=# select osm_id, network, ref, network_type, name, concurrency_index from osm_route_member where member=43080535 order by concurrency_index asc;
osm_id | network | ref | network_type | name | concurrency_index
----------+---------+-----+---------------+---------------+-------------------
-1694950 | US:I | 195 | us-interstate | I 195 (RI/MA) | 1
-2308410 | US:US | 6 | us-highway | US 6 (RI) | 2
-1347856 | US:US | 1A | us-highway | US 1A (RI) | 3
-2309143 | US:US | 44 | us-highway | US 44 (RI) | 4
(4 rows)
```
After each diff import the table `osm_poi_point` is fully rewritten due to a full update of the field tags. It is now good to do an a update, event if the content does not change, postgres delete and reinsert internally the record. Resulting in more write and internal table size raising.
Note: not directly linked, but there is a problem in this case, the autocaccum is not sufficient to keep this table size moderate, but grow indefinitely.
This PR adds a layer for `highway=motorway_junction` features.
This implementation of highway exits in the transportation_name layer add to the existing layer table structure, and renames the internal column name from "construction" (which was already overloaded with non-construction usages) to "subclass", which will be less confusing to future developers. The string 'junction' is used as the universal sub-class for highway exits.
A new documentation PR has been opened at openmaptiles/www.openmaptiles.org#69 to reflect these changes in the documentation.
To avoid discontinuous transportation lines between zooms 9 and 11.
- Originally limit geometry by length for z9 - z11 (`ST_Length(geometry) > ZRes(11)`)
- highway z9 to z11 was generalized during import-osm
- now just create a filtered and generalized z11 table
- then merge segments in the same way as from (full-featured) osm_highway_linestring and used this merged z11 for mat.view z10 and z9
Close#1107
1) Adding ogc_fid column into materialized views of NE lakes (for having option to filter or compare)
2) Edit bug in etldoc
* add ogc_fid for NE sources, edit etldoc
* etl_diagram update
On creation of materialized views `osm_transportation_merge_linestring_gen_zX`, an index is created each time the new view and not used else where than the next generalization step.
It does not worth it to to a scan on the table to create index that will be used only once, while the next generalisation step can also be done in one full scan.
So, removing these indices.
This adds `place=quarter` which was introduced in 2011 as a subdivision
of villages/towns/cities as a value that sits between `place=suburb` and
`place=neighbourhood`. It has by now been used over 40,000 times and is
rendered in the OSM-Carto.
Add missing `NOT` in WHERE condition.
It causes there are duplicated features of subclass `wood` and `forest` and features of other subclasses are missing.
Bug introduced in #944.
Missing exclamation mark in not equal operator caused that tags were not updated thus there were missing `name_int`, `name:latin` and `name:nonlatin`.
This PR solving the speed and memory issue with buildings aggregation on zoom level 13. The problem was to create ST_ClusterDBScan which failed after try to cluster a larger area. Now it will make cluster only in "small" polygon using 'country_osm_grid` which covers the world's lands.
This PR solving #1022 and #974
During the import-osm step, there are three generalized tables for the waterway that are not used for subsequent processing.
Thanks @lazaa32 for the notice.
This PR brings few modification which make it possible to generalize landcover on larger areas. Tested on Europe.
- Use ST_SnapToGrid to avoid ERROR: GEOSUnaryUnion: TopologyException: found non-noded intersection between LINESTRING.
- Cluster only landcover subclasses: wood and forest.
- Use less generalized tables as a starting point for next step generalization.
This PR adds state name to national borders (`admin_level=2`)
From zoom level 3 there is an added `adm0_l` and `adm0_r` attribute for national borders.
There is 3 main steps:
1) union border lines from OSM and keep separate LineString between intersects
2) create polygons from step 1), create a point in each state polygon, add to this point a state abbreviation from NaturalEarth Data
3) create a short parallel line on the left and right of a small part of the border in 70m distance, and add information about which state overlap this short line.
Instead of using [Douglas-Peucker algorithm](https://postgis.net/docs/ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology.html) which is using for generalized tables [imposm](https://imposm.org/docs/imposm3/latest/mapping.html#generalized-tables) it is used [Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm](https://postgis.net/docs/ST_SimplifyVW.html).
Solution:
remove imposm generalized tables (during `import-osm`) and create generalization in `import-sql` step for zooms 7-14. Zooms 0-6 are from Natural Earth data.
Upper zoom levels (7 and 8) are ok to merge with no big impact on creation speed. In Canada from z9 it took too long. Between zoom levels 10 - 13 there can be union polygons with less than 300 edge points (empirical number based on a test on Canada forest, can be discussed). Polygons with more than 300 edge points are just simplified. Zoom 14 is from the original dataset `osm_landcover_polygon`.
There is also removed `osm_id` which is never used and not passed into vector tiles.
https://github.com/openmaptiles/openmaptiles/issues/999
- Point 1 solved only partially - there is `brunnel` value added into zooms 9, 10, 11. For zooms 8 and smaller it would need change in osm_transportation_merge_ tables - I am going to try it but maybe its SQL costs will be to high.
- Point 2 solved.
The ocean layer (table osm_ocean_polygon insert by `make import-data`) is made from squares that have a 10m buffer.
This creates extra geometry in vector tiles as:
Union of full ocean squares should decrease the size of the water layer.
there are 8042 polygons (squares, 5 points, more then 100km<sup>2</sup>), which was reduced to 22 polygons - 1184kB vs 40kB respectively.
In mbtiles should be the size reduction even more significant, due to the creation of more polygons based on a 10m buffer of each square.
The index `osm_highway_linestring_highway_idx` is not used. There is also a used partial index `osm_highway_linestring_highway_partial_idx`.
I cross check the usage of the index from postgres query stats and all SQL query code where the table `osm_highway_linestring` is refered.
This index is relatively big.
Add salt pond as water.
Most of salt pond are already tagged with natural=water even if it's not required. So the load added by this tag is very light.
Current implementation of osm_important_waterway_linestring have two bugs:
* The distinct on is_old keep the oldest version of the old object, and the oldest version of the new object, but need the last version of the new object.
* Delete the old version of the object and rebuild the using the new version of the object. But we need to remove matchings the old and the new version of the object, then rebuild the two.
Then only delete and update using first and last version of the object, intermediate versions are ignored.
Similar implementation of what is done in #996.
Replacing materialized view by a tables with update from trigger on change only.
Differential update of `osm_transportation_name_linestring`, `osm_transportation_name_linestring` and `osm_transportation_name_linestring_genX`).
At the end of the transaction the dependent rows are updated.
The goal is to update more quickly the content of derivated tables by just updating the changing content. It replaces the update of materialized view because their need a full recompute (with lock issue).
It is the last part of the replacement of materialized view for the transportation layer.
It addresses #814 and a part of #809.
When OSM roads in the `transportation_name` layer are stitched together, their grouping does not consider all `name:*` tags.
As a result, roads with different `name:*` tags may be stitched together.
The `waterway` layer performs the grouping properly, for the same purpose:
1685eaccbd/layers/waterway/update_important_waterway.sql (L34)
Co-authored-by: Frédéric Rodrigo <fred.rodrigo@gmail.com>
Reduce the size of the materialized view osm_transportation_name_network by moving the weare clause.
osm_transportation_name_network is only used for osm_transportation_name_linestring.
Co-authored-by: zstadler <zeev.stadler@gmail.com>
Replacing materialized view by a tables with update from trigger on change only.
The osm_id of object changing on table osm_route_member and osm_highway_linestring are logged.
At the end of the transaction the dependent row of osm_transportation_name_network are updated.
The goal is to update more quickly the content of derivated tables by just updating the changing content. It replaces the update of materialized view because their need a full recompute (with lock issue).
Note, it is only a part of the materialized view of the transportation layer, I am also working on the other parts, other parts are in #892 (omaterialized view on sm_transportation_name_linestring and osm_transportation_name_linestring_genX).
It addresses #814 and a part of #809.