modem7-docker-borgmatic/README.md

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Borgmatic Container

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Description

Multiarch fork of b3vis/borgmatic with latest versions so you can run Docker commands.

There are also tags with Docker-CLI installed. Useful for container stop/start scripts.

Readme

A little container based on b3vis's work to automate my Borgbackups using the excellent Borgmatic.

It uses cron to run the backups at a time you can configure in data/borgmatic.d/crontab.txt.

Tags

Tag Description
Latest Latest version of Borgmatic
dockercli Borgmatic with Docker-CLI baked in.
liveinstall Borgmatic, with Docker-CLI downloaded and installed on container startup.
1.5.xx Specific versions of Borgmatic

Usage

Please look at this guide to help you run this container.

To set your backup timing and configuration, you will need to create crontab.txt and your borgmatic config.yaml and mount these files into the /etc/borgmatic.d/ directory. When the container starts it creates the crontab from crontab.txt and starts crond. By cloning this repo in /opt/docker/, you will have a working setup to get started.

If using remote repositories mount your .ssh to /root/.ssh within the container.

Example run command

docker run \
  --detach --name borgmatic \
  -v /home:/mnt/source:ro \
  -v /opt/docker/docker-borgmatic/data/repository:/mnt/borg-repository \
  -v /opt/docker/docker-borgmatic/data/borgmatic.d:/etc/borgmatic.d/ \
  -v /opt/docker/docker-borgmatic/data/.config/borg:/root/.config/borg \
  -v /opt/docker/docker-borgmatic/data/.ssh:/root/.ssh \
  -v /opt/docker/docker-borgmatic/data/.cache/borg:/root/.cache/borg \
  -e TZ=Europe/Berlin \
  b3vis/borgmatic

While the parameters above are sufficient for regular backups, following additional privileges will be needed to mount an archive as FUSE filesystem:

--cap-add SYS_ADMIN \
--device /dev/fuse \
--security-opt label:disable \
--security-opt apparmor:unconfined

Depending on your security system, --security-opt parameters may not be necessary. label:disable is needed for SELinux, while apparmor:unconfined is needed for AppArmor.

To init the repo with encryption, run:

docker exec borgmatic \
sh -c "borgmatic --init --encryption repokey-blake2"

Layout

/mnt/source

Your data you wish to backup. For some safety you may want to mount read-only. Borgmatic is running as root so all files can be backed up.

/mnt/borg-repository

Mount your borg backup repository here.

/etc/borgmatic.d

Where you need to create crontab.txt and your borgmatic config.yml

  • To generate an example borgmatic configuration, run:
docker exec borgmatic \
sh -c "cd && generate-borgmatic-config -d /etc/borgmatic.d/config.yaml"
  • crontab.txt example: In this file set the time you wish for your backups to take place default is 1am every day. In here you can add any other tasks you want ran
0 1 * * * PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin /usr/bin/borgmatic --stats -v 0 2>&1

/root/.borgmatic

Note this is now redundant and has been deprecated, please remove this from your configs

/root/.config/borg

Here the borg config and keys for keyfile encryption modes are stored. Make sure to backup your keyfiles! Also needed when encryption is set to none.

/root/.ssh

Mount either your own .ssh here or create a new one with ssh keys in for your remote repo locations.

/root/.cache/borg

A non-volatile place to store the borg chunk cache.

Environment

  • Time zone, e.g. TZ="Europe/Berlin"'.
  • SSH parameters, e.g. BORG_RSH="ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 -p 50221"
  • BORG_RSH="ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 -p 50221"
  • Repository passphrase, e.g. BORG_PASSPHRASE="DonNotMissToChangeYourPassphrase"

Docker Compose

  • Prepare your configuration
    1. cp .env.template .env
    2. Set your environment and adapt volumes as needed
  • To start the container for backup: docker-compose up -d
  • For backup restore:
    1. Stop the backup container: docker-compose down
    2. Run an interactive shell: docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.restore.yml run borgmatic
    3. Fuse-mount the backup: borg mount /mnt/borg-repository <mount_point>
    4. Restore your files
    5. Finally unmount and exit: borg umount <mount_point> && exit.
  • In case Borg fails to create/acquire a lock: borg break-lock /mnt/repository