kopia lustrzana https://github.com/micropython/micropython
71 wiersze
2.6 KiB
Markdown
71 wiersze
2.6 KiB
Markdown
The Unix version
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The "unix" port requires a standard Unix-like environment with gcc and GNU
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make. This includes Linux, BSD, macOS, and Windows Subsystem for Linux. The
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x86 and x64 architectures are supported (i.e. x86 32- and 64-bit), as well as
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ARM and MIPS. Making a full-featured port to another architecture requires
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writing some assembly code for the exception handling and garbage collection.
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Alternatively, a fallback implementation based on setjmp/longjmp can be used.
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To build (see section below for required dependencies):
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$ cd ports/unix
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$ make submodules
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$ make
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Then to give it a try:
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$ ./build-standard/micropython
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>>> list(5 * x + y for x in range(10) for y in [4, 2, 1])
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Use `CTRL-D` (i.e. EOF) to exit the shell.
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Learn about command-line options (in particular, how to increase heap size
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which may be needed for larger applications):
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$ ./micropython -h
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To run the complete testsuite, use:
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$ make test
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The Unix port comes with a builtin package manager called upip, e.g.:
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$ ./micropython -m upip install micropython-pystone
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$ ./micropython -m pystone
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Browse available modules on
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[PyPI](https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=micropython).
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Standard library modules come from the
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[micropython-lib](https://github.com/micropython/micropython-lib) project.
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External dependencies
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---------------------
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The `libffi` library and `pkg-config` tool are required. On Debian/Ubuntu/Mint
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derivative Linux distros, install `build-essential`(includes toolchain and
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make), `libffi-dev`, and `pkg-config` packages.
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Other dependencies can be built together with MicroPython. This may
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be required to enable extra features or capabilities, and in recent
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versions of MicroPython, these may be enabled by default. To build
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these additional dependencies, in the unix port directory first execute:
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$ make submodules
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This will fetch all the relevant git submodules (sub repositories) that
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the port needs. Use the same command to get the latest versions of
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submodules as they are updated from time to time. After that execute:
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$ make deplibs
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This will build all available dependencies (regardless whether they are used
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or not). If you intend to build MicroPython with additional options
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(like cross-compiling), the same set of options should be passed to `make
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deplibs`. To actually enable/disable use of dependencies, edit the
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`ports/unix/mpconfigport.mk` file, which has inline descriptions of the
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options. For example, to build SSL module (required for the `upip` tool
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described above, and so enabled by default), `MICROPY_PY_USSL` should be set
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to 1.
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