esp32_loraprs/README.md

2.6 KiB

Experimental LoRa APRS ESP32 APRSDroid bluetooth modem and LoRa APRS-IS iGate

Tiny experimental amateur radio esp32 based LoRa APRSDroid bluetooth modem and iGate server.

Can be used in two modes:

  • as LoRa APRS client, you need to use APRSDroid application, connect to the modem using bluetooth, data will be re-transmitted through the LoRA radio, this is similar to APRSDroid micromodem - https://unsigned.io/micromodem/, received data will be sent back to the APRSDroid using bluetooth
  • as a LoRa APRS iGate server, which connects to your WiFI and forwards received LoRA APRS positions into the APRS-IS network, it also reports client signal level, by appending it into the APRS comment

Software Dependencies

Software Setup

  • when setting up APRSDroid, use "TNC (plaintext TNC2)" connection protocol in Connection Preferences -> Connection Protocol
  • go to esp32_loraprs.ino and make next changes based on your requirements
    • comment out / remove LORAPRS_CLIENT define if you are planning to run server mode iGate
    • for server mode fill LORAPRS_WIFI_SSID and LORAPRS_WIFI_KEY with your WiFI AP data
    • for server mode fill LORAPRS_LOGIN and LORAPRS_PASS with APRS-IS login callsign and pass
    • change LORAPRS_FREQ if you are planning to use different frequency, currently it is set to 432.500MHz, which is 70cm band APRS frequency in IARU-1 region, see http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Frequencies
  • if you are planning to use different esp32 pinouts then modify loraprs.h
    • lora module CfgPinSs, pin 5
    • lora module CfgPinRst, pin 26
    • lora module CfgPinDio0, pin 14
  • if you are planning to experiment with different bandwidths/spread factors then modify loraprs.h
    • lora bandwidth CfgBw, 20 kHz (to fit into standard 25 kHz channel)
    • lora spread factor CfgSpread, 11 (should decode down to -17.5dB)
    • lora coding rate CfgCodingRate, 7
    • lora output power CfgPower, 20 (max 20 dBm ~ 100mW, change to lower value if needed)
  • use 80 MHz ESP32 frequency in Arduino, it will prolong battery life when operating portable, higher CPU speed is not required, there are no CPU intensive operations

Test Results

  • Antennas
    • Client - rubber duck antenna
    • Server - 6 element UHF yagi indoors
  • Range
    • About 4 km when server is 30m above the ground and client is 2m above the ground
    • About 13 km when server is 30m above the ground and client is at some higher point ~40m above the ground

Hardware Photos