esp-idf/tools/unit-test-app/components/test_utils/ref_clock_impl_rmt_pcnt.c

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5.4 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* Some unit test cases need to have access to reliable timestamps even when CPU and APB clock frequencies change over time.
* This reference clock is built upon two peripherals: one RMT channel and one PCNT channel (hopefully we can have these two peripherals in all ESP chips).
*
* +---------------------+ 500KHz Square Wave +--------------------------+
* | RMT (channel 0, TX) +----------------------------------->+ PCNT (unit 0, channel 0) |
* +---------------------+ +--------------------------+
*
* RMT TX channel is configured to use a fixed clock (e.g. REF_TICK, XTAL) as clock source, so that our ref clock won't be affected during APB/CPU clock switch.
* Configure RMT channel to generate a 500KHz square wave (using carrier feature) to one GPIO.
* PCNT takes the input signal from the GPIO and counts the edges (which occur at 1MHz frequency).
* PCNT counter is only 16 bit wide, an interrupt is configured to trigger when the counter reaches 30000,
* incrementing a 32-bit millisecond counter maintained by software.
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "unity.h"
#include "test_utils.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "driver/pulse_cnt.h"
#include "driver/rmt_tx.h"
#if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
#error "RMT+PCNT timestamp workaround is only for ESP32"
#endif
#define REF_CLOCK_GPIO 0 // GPIO used to combine RMT out signal with PCNT input signal
#define REF_CLOCK_PRESCALER_MS 30 // PCNT high threshold interrupt fired every 30ms
static pcnt_unit_handle_t s_pcnt_unit;
static pcnt_channel_handle_t s_pcnt_chan;
static rmt_channel_handle_t s_rmt_chan;
static rmt_encoder_handle_t s_rmt_encoder;
static volatile uint32_t s_milliseconds;
static bool on_reach_watch_point(pcnt_unit_handle_t unit, pcnt_watch_event_data_t *edata, void *user_ctx)
{
s_milliseconds += REF_CLOCK_PRESCALER_MS;
return false;
}
void ref_clock_init(void)
{
// Initialize PCNT
pcnt_unit_config_t unit_config = {
.high_limit = REF_CLOCK_PRESCALER_MS * 1000,
.low_limit = -100, // any minus value is OK, in this case, we don't count down
};
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_new_unit(&unit_config, &s_pcnt_unit));
pcnt_chan_config_t chan_config = {
.edge_gpio_num = REF_CLOCK_GPIO,
.level_gpio_num = -1,
.flags.io_loop_back = true,
};
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_new_channel(s_pcnt_unit, &chan_config, &s_pcnt_chan));
// increase count on both edges
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_channel_set_edge_action(s_pcnt_chan, PCNT_CHANNEL_EDGE_ACTION_INCREASE, PCNT_CHANNEL_EDGE_ACTION_INCREASE));
// don't care level change
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_channel_set_level_action(s_pcnt_chan, PCNT_CHANNEL_LEVEL_ACTION_KEEP, PCNT_CHANNEL_LEVEL_ACTION_KEEP));
// add watch point
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_unit_add_watch_point(s_pcnt_unit, REF_CLOCK_PRESCALER_MS * 1000));
// register watch event
pcnt_event_callbacks_t cbs = {
.on_reach = on_reach_watch_point,
};
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_unit_register_event_callbacks(s_pcnt_unit, &cbs, NULL));
// enable pcnt
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_unit_enable(s_pcnt_unit));
// start pcnt
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_unit_start(s_pcnt_unit));
// Initialize RMT
rmt_tx_channel_config_t tx_chan_config = {
.clk_src = RMT_CLK_SRC_REF_TICK, // REF_TICK clock source
.gpio_num = REF_CLOCK_GPIO,
.mem_block_symbols = 64,
.resolution_hz = 10000, // channel resolution doesn't really matter, because we only utilize the carrier
.trans_queue_depth = 1,
.flags.io_loop_back = true,
};
TEST_ESP_OK(rmt_new_tx_channel(&tx_chan_config, &s_rmt_chan));
// set carrier configuration
rmt_carrier_config_t carrier_config = {
.duty_cycle = 0.5,
.frequency_hz = 500 * 1000, // 500 KHz
};
TEST_ESP_OK(rmt_apply_carrier(s_rmt_chan, &carrier_config));
// enable rmt channel
TEST_ESP_OK(rmt_enable(s_rmt_chan));
// create a copy encoder to copy the RMT symbol into RMT HW memory
rmt_copy_encoder_config_t encoder_config = {};
TEST_ESP_OK(rmt_new_copy_encoder(&encoder_config, &s_rmt_encoder));
// control the tx channel to output a fixed high level by constructing the following RMT symbol
// the carrier is modulated to the high level by default, which results in a 500KHz carrier on the `REF_CLOCK_GPIO`
rmt_symbol_word_t data = {
.level0 = 1,
.duration0 = 1,
.level1 = 1,
.duration1 = 0,
};
rmt_transmit_config_t trans_config = {
.loop_count = 0, // no loop
};
TEST_ESP_OK(rmt_transmit(s_rmt_chan, s_rmt_encoder, &data, sizeof(data), &trans_config));
s_milliseconds = 0;
}
void ref_clock_deinit(void)
{
// Deinitialize PCNT
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_unit_stop(s_pcnt_unit));
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_unit_disable(s_pcnt_unit));
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_unit_remove_watch_point(s_pcnt_unit, REF_CLOCK_PRESCALER_MS * 1000));
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_del_channel(s_pcnt_chan));
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_del_unit(s_pcnt_unit));
// Deinitialize RMT
TEST_ESP_OK(rmt_disable(s_rmt_chan));
TEST_ESP_OK(rmt_del_channel(s_rmt_chan));
TEST_ESP_OK(rmt_del_encoder(s_rmt_encoder));
}
uint64_t ref_clock_get(void)
{
int microseconds = 0;
TEST_ESP_OK(pcnt_unit_get_count(s_pcnt_unit, &microseconds));
return 1000 * (uint64_t)s_milliseconds + (uint64_t)microseconds;
}