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mullvad-browser

linuxserver/mullvad-browser

The Mullvad Browser is a privacy-focused web browser developed in a collaboration between Mullvad VPN and the Tor Project. It’s designed to minimize tracking and fingerprinting. You could say it’s a Tor Browser to use without the Tor Network. Instead, you can use it with a trustworthy VPN.

Supported Architectures

We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. More information is available from docker here and our announcement here.

Simply pulling lscr.io/linuxserver/mullvad-browser:latest should retrieve the correct image for your arch, but you can also pull specific arch images via tags.

The architectures supported by this image are:

Architecture	Available	Tag
x86-64	✅	amd64-<version tag>
arm64	❌
armhf	❌

Application Setup

The application can be accessed at:

VPN Connectivity

Generate a Wireguard conf from your VPN provider and copy it into the /config mount with a name of wg0.conf. If a valid conf is found at startup, the container will connect to the VPN and route all traffic over it. This container is not designed for routing other containers traffic and should only be used standlone.

Maintaining local access to attached services

When routing traffic via Wireguard you will typically lose access to the webUI. For simple LAN environments you can set the LOCAL_NET environment variable and we will configure routing for you.

If you have more complex network setup, you will need to manually exclude your local networks from being routed via Wireguard by modifying your wg0.conf like so, modifying the HOMENET subnets to match your LAN range(s):

[Interface]
PrivateKey = <private key>
Address = 9.8.7.6/32
DNS = 8.8.8.8
PostUp = DROUTE=$(ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}'); HOMENET=192.168.0.0/16; HOMENET2=10.0.0.0/8; HOMENET3=172.16.0.0/12; ip route add $HOMENET3 via $DROUTE;ip route add $HOMENET2 via $DROUTE; ip route add $HOMENET via $DROUTE;iptables -I OUTPUT -d $HOMENET -j ACCEPT;iptables -A OUTPUT -d $HOMENET2 -j ACCEPT; iptables -A OUTPUT -d $HOMENET3 -j ACCEPT;  iptables -A OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT
PreDown = HOMENET=192.168.0.0/16; HOMENET2=10.0.0.0/8; HOMENET3=172.16.0.0/12; ip route del $HOMENET3 via $DROUTE;ip route del $HOMENET2 via $DROUTE; ip route del $HOMENET via $DROUTE; iptables -D OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT; iptables -D OUTPUT -d $HOMENET -j ACCEPT; iptables -D OUTPUT -d $HOMENET2 -j ACCEPT; iptables -D OUTPUT -d $HOMENET3 -j ACCEPT

Options in all KasmVNC based GUI containers

This container is based on Docker Baseimage KasmVNC which means there are additional environment variables and run configurations to enable or disable specific functionality.

Optional environment variables

Variable	Description
CUSTOM_PORT	Internal port the container listens on for http if it needs to be swapped from the default 3000.
CUSTOM_HTTPS_PORT	Internal port the container listens on for https if it needs to be swapped from the default 3001.
CUSTOM_USER	HTTP Basic auth username, abc is default.
PASSWORD	HTTP Basic auth password, abc is default. If unset there will be no auth
SUBFOLDER	Subfolder for the application if running a subfolder reverse proxy, need both slashes IE `/subfolder/`
TITLE	The page title displayed on the web browser, default "KasmVNC Client".
FM_HOME	This is the home directory (landing) for the file manager, default "/config".
START_DOCKER	If set to false a container with privilege will not automatically start the DinD Docker setup.
DRINODE	If mounting in /dev/dri for DRI3 GPU Acceleration allows you to specify the device to use IE `/dev/dri/renderD128`

Optional run configurations

Variable	Description
`--privileged`	Will start a Docker in Docker (DinD) setup inside the container to use docker in an isolated environment. For increased performance mount the Docker directory inside the container to the host IE `-v /home/user/docker-data:/var/lib/docker`.
`-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock`	Mount in the host level Docker socket to either interact with it via CLI or use Docker enabled applications.
`--device /dev/dri:/dev/dri`	Mount a GPU into the container, this can be used in conjunction with the `DRINODE` environment variable to leverage a host video card for GPU accelerated appplications. Only Open Source drivers are supported IE (Intel,AMDGPU,Radeon,ATI,Nouveau)

Lossless mode

This container is capable of delivering a true lossless image at a high framerate to your web browser by changing the Stream Quality preset to "Lossless", more information here. In order to use this mode from a non localhost endpoint the HTTPS port on 3001 needs to be used. If using a reverse proxy to port 3000 specific headers will need to be set as outlined here.

Usage

To help you get started creating a container from this image you can either use docker-compose or the docker cli.

docker-compose (recommended, click here for more info)

---
version: "2.1"
services:
  mullvad-browser:
    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/mullvad-browser:latest
    container_name: mullvad-browser
    cap_add:
      - NET_ADMIN
    security_opt:
      - seccomp:unconfined #optional
    environment:
      - PUID=1000
      - PGID=1000
      - TZ=Etc/UTC
      - LOCAL_NET=192.168.0.0/16 #optional
    volumes:
      - /path/to/config:/config
    ports:
      - 3000:3000
      - 3001:3001
    shm_size: "1gb"
    restart: unless-stopped

docker cli (click here for more info)

docker run -d \
  --name=mullvad-browser \
  --cap-add=NET_ADMIN \
  --security-opt seccomp=unconfined `#optional` \
  -e PUID=1000 \
  -e PGID=1000 \
  -e TZ=Etc/UTC \
  -e LOCAL_NET=192.168.0.0/16 `#optional` \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  -p 3001:3001 \
  -v /path/to/config:/config \
  --shm-size="1gb" \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  lscr.io/linuxserver/mullvad-browser:latest

Parameters

Containers are configured using parameters passed at runtime (such as those above). These parameters are separated by a colon and indicate <external>:<internal> respectively. For example, -p 8080:80 would expose port 80 from inside the container to be accessible from the host's IP on port 8080 outside the container.

Ports (`-p`)

Parameter	Function
`3000`	Mullvad Browser GUI.
`3001`	Mullvad Browser GUI HTTPS.

Environment Variables (`-e`)

Env	Function
`PUID=1000`	for UserID - see below for explanation
`PGID=1000`	for GroupID - see below for explanation
`TZ=Etc/UTC`	specify a timezone to use, see this list.
`LOCAL_NET=192.168.0.0/16`	If using a VPN, set this to your local LAN IP range using CIDR notation. Without it you will be unable to access the web interface. If you have multiple ranges or a complex LAN setup you will need to manage this yourself in the wg0.conf, see the App Setup section for details.

Volume Mappings (`-v`)

Volume	Function
`/config`	Users home directory in the container, stores local files and settings

Miscellaneous Options

Parameter	Function
`--shm-size=`	This is needed for any modern website to function like youtube.
`--security-opt seccomp=unconfined`	For Docker Engine only, many modern gui apps need this to function on older hosts as syscalls are unknown to Docker.

Portainer notice

!!! warning

This image utilises `cap_add` or `sysctl` to work properly. This is not implemented properly in some versions of Portainer, thus this image may not work if deployed through Portainer.

Environment variables from files (Docker secrets)

You can set any environment variable from a file by using a special prepend FILE__.

As an example:

-e FILE__MYVAR=/run/secrets/mysecretvariable

Will set the environment variable MYVAR based on the contents of the /run/secrets/mysecretvariable file.

Umask for running applications

For all of our images we provide the ability to override the default umask settings for services started within the containers using the optional -e UMASK=022 setting. Keep in mind umask is not chmod it subtracts from permissions based on it's value it does not add. Please read up here before asking for support.

User / Group Identifiers

When using volumes (-v flags), permissions issues can arise between the host OS and the container, we avoid this issue by allowing you to specify the user PUID and group PGID.

Ensure any volume directories on the host are owned by the same user you specify and any permissions issues will vanish like magic.

In this instance PUID=1000 and PGID=1000, to find yours use id your_user as below:

id your_user

Example output:

uid=1000(your_user) gid=1000(your_user) groups=1000(your_user)

Docker Mods

We publish various Docker Mods to enable additional functionality within the containers. The list of Mods available for this image (if any) as well as universal mods that can be applied to any one of our images can be accessed via the dynamic badges above.

Support Info

Shell access whilst the container is running:

docker exec -it mullvad-browser /bin/bash

To monitor the logs of the container in realtime:
```
docker logs -f mullvad-browser
```

Container version number:

docker inspect -f '{{ index .Config.Labels "build_version" }}' mullvad-browser

Image version number:

docker inspect -f '{{ index .Config.Labels "build_version" }}' lscr.io/linuxserver/mullvad-browser:latest

Updating Info

Most of our images are static, versioned, and require an image update and container recreation to update the app inside. With some exceptions (ie. nextcloud, plex), we do not recommend or support updating apps inside the container. Please consult the Application Setup section above to see if it is recommended for the image.

Below are the instructions for updating containers:

Via Docker Compose

Update images:

All images:
```
docker-compose pull
```
Single image:
```
docker-compose pull mullvad-browser
```

Update containers:

All containers:
```
docker-compose up -d
```
Single container:
```
docker-compose up -d mullvad-browser
```

You can also remove the old dangling images:
```
docker image prune
```

Via Docker Run

Update the image:

docker pull lscr.io/linuxserver/mullvad-browser:latest

Stop the running container:
```
docker stop mullvad-browser
```
Delete the container:
```
docker rm mullvad-browser
```
Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved)
You can also remove the old dangling images:
```
docker image prune
```

Via Watchtower auto-updater (only use if you don't remember the original parameters)

Pull the latest image at its tag and replace it with the same env variables in one run:

docker run --rm \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  containrrr/watchtower \
  --run-once mullvad-browser

You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune