kopia lustrzana https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-documentation
352 wiersze
15 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
352 wiersze
15 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
---
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title: homeassistant
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---
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<!-- DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE MANUALLY -->
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<!-- Please read https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-homeassistant/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md -->
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# [linuxserver/homeassistant](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-homeassistant)
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[](https://scarf.sh)
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[](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-homeassistant)
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[](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-homeassistant/releases)
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[](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-homeassistant/packages)
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[](https://gitlab.com/linuxserver.io/docker-homeassistant/container_registry)
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[](https://quay.io/repository/linuxserver.io/homeassistant)
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[](https://hub.docker.com/r/linuxserver/homeassistant)
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[](https://hub.docker.com/r/linuxserver/homeassistant)
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[](https://ci.linuxserver.io/job/Docker-Pipeline-Builders/job/docker-homeassistant/job/main/)
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[](https://ci-tests.linuxserver.io/linuxserver/homeassistant/latest/index.html)
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[Home Assistant Core](https://www.home-assistant.io/) - Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server.
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[](https://www.home-assistant.io/)
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## Supported Architectures
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We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. More information is available from docker [here](https://distribution.github.io/distribution/spec/manifest-v2-2/#manifest-list) and our announcement [here](https://blog.linuxserver.io/2019/02/21/the-lsio-pipeline-project/).
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Simply pulling `lscr.io/linuxserver/homeassistant:latest` should retrieve the correct image for your arch, but you can also pull specific arch images via tags.
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The architectures supported by this image are:
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| Architecture | Available | Tag |
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| :----: | :----: | ---- |
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| x86-64 | ✅ | amd64-\<version tag\> |
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| arm64 | ✅ | arm64v8-\<version tag\> |
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| armhf | ❌ | |
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## Application Setup
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This image is based on Home Assistant Core.
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The Webui can be found at `http://your-ip:8123`. Follow the wizard to set up Home Assistant.
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### Host vs. Bridge
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Home Assistant can [discover][hb0] and automatically configure
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[zeroconf][hb1]/[mDNS][hb2] and [UPnP][hb3] devices on your network. In
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order for this to work you must create the container with `--net=host`.
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[hb0]: https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/discovery/#mdns-and-upnp
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[hb1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-configuration_networking
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[hb2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS
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[hb3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Plug_and_Play
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### Accessing Bluetooth Device
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In order to provide HA with access to the host's Bluetooth device, one needs to install BlueZ on the host, add the capabilities `NET_ADMIN` and `NET_RAW` to the container, and map dbus as a volume as shown in the below examples.
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#### Docker Cli:
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```bash
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--cap-add=NET_ADMIN --cap-add=NET_RAW -v /var/run/dbus:/var/run/dbus:ro
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```
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#### Docker Compose:
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```yaml
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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- NET_RAW
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volumes:
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- /var/run/dbus:/var/run/dbus:ro
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```
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### Using the Ping integration
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For the [Ping][ping0] integration to work, the capability `NET_RAW` must be added to the container. See above for instructions.
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[ping0]: https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/ping
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## Usage
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To help you get started creating a container from this image you can either use docker-compose or the docker cli.
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### docker-compose (recommended, [click here for more info](https://docs.linuxserver.io/general/docker-compose))
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```yaml
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---
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services:
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homeassistant:
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image: lscr.io/linuxserver/homeassistant:latest
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container_name: homeassistant
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network_mode: host
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environment:
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- PUID=1000
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- PGID=1000
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- TZ=Etc/UTC
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volumes:
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- /path/to/data:/config
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ports:
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- 8123:8123 #optional
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devices:
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- /path/to/device:/path/to/device #optional
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restart: unless-stopped
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```
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### docker cli ([click here for more info](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/cli/))
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name=homeassistant \
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--net=host \
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-e PUID=1000 \
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-e PGID=1000 \
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-e TZ=Etc/UTC \
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-p 8123:8123 `#optional` \
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-v /path/to/data:/config \
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--device /path/to/device:/path/to/device `#optional` \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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lscr.io/linuxserver/homeassistant:latest
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```
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## Parameters
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Containers are configured using parameters passed at runtime (such as those above). These parameters are separated by a colon and indicate `<external>:<internal>` respectively. For example, `-p 8080:80` would expose port `80` from inside the container to be accessible from the host's IP on port `8080` outside the container.
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### Ports (`-p`)
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| Parameter | Function |
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| :----: | --- |
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| `8123` | Application WebUI, only use this if you are not using host mode. |
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#### Networking (`--net`)
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| Parameter | Function |
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| :-----: | --- |
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| `--net=host` | Shares host networking with container. Required for some devices to be discovered by Home Assistant. |
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### Environment Variables (`-e`)
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| Env | Function |
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| :----: | --- |
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| `PUID=1000` | for UserID - see below for explanation |
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| `PGID=1000` | for GroupID - see below for explanation |
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| `TZ=Etc/UTC` | specify a timezone to use, see this [list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones#List). |
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### Volume Mappings (`-v`)
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| Volume | Function |
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| :----: | --- |
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| `/config` | Home Assistant config storage path. |
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### Device Mappings (`--device`)
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| Parameter | Function |
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| :-----: | --- |
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| `/path/to/device` | For passing through USB, serial or gpio devices. |
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#### Miscellaneous Options
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| Parameter | Function |
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| :-----: | --- |
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## Environment variables from files (Docker secrets)
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You can set any environment variable from a file by using a special prepend `FILE__`.
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As an example:
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```bash
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-e FILE__MYVAR=/run/secrets/mysecretvariable
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```
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Will set the environment variable `MYVAR` based on the contents of the `/run/secrets/mysecretvariable` file.
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## Umask for running applications
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For all of our images we provide the ability to override the default umask settings for services started within the containers using the optional `-e UMASK=022` setting.
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Keep in mind umask is not chmod it subtracts from permissions based on it's value it does not add. Please read up [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umask) before asking for support.
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## User / Group Identifiers
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When using volumes (`-v` flags), permissions issues can arise between the host OS and the container, we avoid this issue by allowing you to specify the user `PUID` and group `PGID`.
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Ensure any volume directories on the host are owned by the same user you specify and any permissions issues will vanish like magic.
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In this instance `PUID=1000` and `PGID=1000`, to find yours use `id your_user` as below:
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```bash
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id your_user
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```
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Example output:
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```text
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uid=1000(your_user) gid=1000(your_user) groups=1000(your_user)
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```
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## Docker Mods
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[](https://mods.linuxserver.io/?mod=homeassistant "view available mods for this container.") [](https://mods.linuxserver.io/?mod=universal "view available universal mods.")
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We publish various [Docker Mods](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-mods) to enable additional functionality within the containers. The list of Mods available for this image (if any) as well as universal mods that can be applied to any one of our images can be accessed via the dynamic badges above.
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## Support Info
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* Shell access whilst the container is running:
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```bash
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docker exec -it homeassistant /bin/bash
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```
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* To monitor the logs of the container in realtime:
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```bash
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docker logs -f homeassistant
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```
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* Container version number:
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```bash
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docker inspect -f '{{ index .Config.Labels "build_version" }}' homeassistant
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```
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* Image version number:
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```bash
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docker inspect -f '{{ index .Config.Labels "build_version" }}' lscr.io/linuxserver/homeassistant:latest
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```
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## Updating Info
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Most of our images are static, versioned, and require an image update and container recreation to update the app inside. With some exceptions (noted in the relevant readme.md), we do not recommend or support updating apps inside the container. Please consult the [Application Setup](#application-setup) section above to see if it is recommended for the image.
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Below are the instructions for updating containers:
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### Via Docker Compose
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* Update images:
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* All images:
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```bash
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docker-compose pull
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```
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* Single image:
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```bash
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docker-compose pull homeassistant
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```
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* Update containers:
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* All containers:
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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* Single container:
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d homeassistant
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```
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* You can also remove the old dangling images:
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```bash
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docker image prune
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```
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### Via Docker Run
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* Update the image:
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```bash
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docker pull lscr.io/linuxserver/homeassistant:latest
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```
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* Stop the running container:
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```bash
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docker stop homeassistant
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```
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* Delete the container:
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```bash
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docker rm homeassistant
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```
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* Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your `/config` folder and settings will be preserved)
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* You can also remove the old dangling images:
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```bash
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docker image prune
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```
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### Image Update Notifications - Diun (Docker Image Update Notifier)
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!!! tip
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We recommend [Diun](https://crazymax.dev/diun/) for update notifications. Other tools that automatically update containers unattended are not recommended or supported.
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## Building locally
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If you want to make local modifications to these images for development purposes or just to customize the logic:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-homeassistant.git
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cd docker-homeassistant
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docker build \
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--no-cache \
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--pull \
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-t lscr.io/linuxserver/homeassistant:latest .
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```
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The ARM variants can be built on x86_64 hardware using `multiarch/qemu-user-static`
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```bash
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docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static:register --reset
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```
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Once registered you can define the dockerfile to use with `-f Dockerfile.aarch64`.
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## Versions
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* **05.03.24:** - Add mime.types to help with detection of certain media files.
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* **13.02.24:** - Rebase to alpine 3.19, upgrade to python 3.12. Restructure python packages so all packages are internal (no more venv in /config). Use upstream project's wheels. Due to an upstream issue, on first start of the newly updated container, some custom integrations may be disabled in HA due to missing dependencies. A subsequent container restart should fix that and the integrations should be re-enabled.
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* **18.12.23:** - Add Bluetooth instructions to readme.
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* **05.07.23:** - Deprecate armhf. As announced [here](https://www.linuxserver.io/blog/a-farewell-to-arm-hf)
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* **21.06.23:** - Pin pycups version.
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* **14.06.23:** - Create secondary venv in `/config` for pip installs.
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* **07.06.23:** - Rebase to alpine 3.18, switch to cp311 wheels.
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* **03.05.23:** - Deprecate arm32v7. Latest HA version with an arm32v7 build is `2023.4.6`.
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* **16.11.22:** - Fix the dep conflict for google calendar.
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* **23.09.22:** - Migrate to s6v3.
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* **29.07.22:** - Improve usb device permission fix.
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* **07.07.22:** - Rebase to alpine 3.16, switch to cp310 wheels.
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* **07.05.22:** - Build matplotlib with the same Numpy version as HA req.
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* **31.03.22:** - Install pycups.
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* **07.03.22:** - Install PySwitchbot.
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* **02.03.22:** - Update pip and use legacy resolver, clean up temp python files, reduce image size.
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* **04.02.22:** - Always compile grpcio on arm32v7 due to pypi pushing a glibc only wheel.
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* **12.12.21:** - Use the new `build.yaml` to determine HA base version.
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* **25.09.21:** - Use the new lsio homeassistant wheel repo, instead of the HA wheels.
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* **13.09.21:** - Build psycopg locally as the HA provided wheel does not seem to work properly.
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* **13.09.21:** - Fix setcap in service. Build CISO8601 locally as the HA provided wheel does not seem to work properly.
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* **12.09.21:** - Rebase to alpine 3.14. Build on native armhf.
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* **09.08.21:** - Fixed broken build caused by missing dependency.
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* **01.07.21:** - Remove HACS dependencies as it caused a crash in Home-assistant.
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* **25.02.21:** - Add python dependencies from homeassistant base image.
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* **07.02.21:** - Fix building from the wrong requirement file. Add ssh client & external DB libs.
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* **06.02.21:** - Add iputils so ping works as non root user.
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* **30.01.21:** - Initial Release.
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