3.2 KiB
Quickstart
aMQTT
is an open source MQTT
client and broker implementation; these can be
integrated into other projects using the appropriate APIs. To get started, three
command-line scripts are also installed along with the package:
amqtt
- the MQTT brokeramqtt_pub
- an MQTT client to publish messagesamqtt_sub
- an MQTT client to listen for messages
To install the aMQTT
package ::
(venv) $ pip install amqtt
Running a broker
amqtt
is a command-line tool for the MQTT 3.1.1 compliant broker:
::
$ amqtt
[2015-11-06 22:45:16,470] :: INFO - Listener 'default' bind to 0.0.0.0:1883 (max_connections=-1)
See :doc:references/amqtt
reference documentation for details about available options and settings.
Publishing messages
amqtt_pub
is a command-line tool which can be used for publishing some messages on a topic. It requires a few arguments like broker URL, topic name, QoS and data to send. Additional options allow more complex use case.
Publishing ```some_datato as
/testtopic using a TCP connection to
test.mosquitto.org``:
::
$ amqtt_pub --url mqtt://test.mosquitto.org -t test -m some_data
[2015-11-06 22:21:55,108] :: INFO - amqtt_pub/5135-myhostname.local Connecting to broker
[2015-11-06 22:21:55,333] :: INFO - amqtt_pub/5135-myhostname.local Publishing to 'test'
[2015-11-06 22:21:55,336] :: INFO - amqtt_pub/5135-myhostname.local Disconnected from broker
Websocket connections are also supported: ::
$ amqtt_pub --url ws://test.mosquitto.org:8080 -t test -m some_data
[2015-11-06 22:22:42,542] :: INFO - amqtt_pub/5157-myhostname.local Connecting to broker
[2015-11-06 22:22:42,924] :: INFO - amqtt_pub/5157-myhostname.local Publishing to 'test'
[2015-11-06 22:22:52,926] :: INFO - amqtt_pub/5157-myhostname.local Disconnected from broker
Additionally, TCP connections can be secured via TLS and websockets via SSL.
amqtt_pub
can read from file or stdin and use data read as message payload:
::
$ some_command | amqtt_pub --url mqtt://localhost -t test -l
See :doc:references/amqtt_pub
reference documentation for details about available options and settings.
Subscribing a topic
amqtt_sub
is a command-line tool which can be used to subscribe to a specific topics or a topic patterns.
Subscribe to the my/test
topic and the test/#
topic pattern:
::
$ amqtt_sub --url mqtt://localhost -t my/test -t test/#
This will run and print messages to standard output; it can be stopped by ^C.
See :doc:references/amqtt_sub
reference documentation for details about available options and settings.
URL Scheme
aMQTT command line tools use the --url
to establish a network connection with the broker. It follows
python's urlparse <https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html>
_ structure but also adds
the mqtt scheme <https://github.com/mqtt/mqtt.org/wiki/URI-Scheme>
_.
::
[mqtt|ws][s]://[username][:password]@host.domain[:port]
Here are some examples: ::
mqtt://localhost
mqtt://localhost:1884
mqtt://user:password@localhost
ws://test.mosquitto.org
wss://user:password@localhost