Refer to ModelViewSet docs for similar SnippetViewSet customisations

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Sage Abdullah 2023-10-31 12:40:12 +00:00 zatwierdzone przez Matt Westcott
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@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ You can define an {attr}`~.ViewSet.icon` attribute on the `ModelViewSet` to spec
The {attr}`~.ViewSet.url_prefix` and {attr}`~.ViewSet.url_namespace` properties can be overridden to use a custom URL prefix and namespace for the views. If unset, they default to the model's `model_name`.
(modelviewset_menu)=
### Menu item
By default, registering a `ModelViewSet` will not register a main menu item. To add a menu item, set {attr}`~.ViewSet.add_to_admin_menu` to `True`. Alternatively, if you want to add the menu item inside the "Settings" menu, you can set {attr}`~.ViewSet.add_to_settings_menu` to `True`. Unless {attr}`~.ViewSet.menu_icon` is specified, the menu will use the same {attr}`~.ViewSet.icon` used for the views. The {attr}`~.ViewSet.menu_url` property can be overridden to customise the menu item's link, which defaults to the listing view for the model.
@ -71,6 +73,8 @@ Unless specified, the menu item will be labelled after the model's verbose name.
You can group multiple `ModelViewSet`s' menu items inside a single top-level menu item using the {class}`~wagtail.admin.viewsets.model.ModelViewSetGroup` class. It is similar to `ViewSetGroup`, except it takes the {attr}`~django.db.models.Options.app_label` of the first viewset's model as the default {attr}`~.ViewSetGroup.menu_label`. Refer to [the examples for `ViewSetGroup`](using_base_viewsetgroup) for more details.
(modelviewset_listing)=
### Listing view
The {attr}`~ModelViewSet.list_display` attribute can be set to specify the columns shown on the listing view. To customise the number of items to be displayed per page, you can set the {attr}`~ModelViewSet.list_per_page` attribute. Additionally, the {attr}`~ModelViewSet.ordering` attribute can be used to specify the default ordering of the listing view.
@ -81,6 +85,8 @@ If you would like to make further customisations to the filtering mechanism, you
You can add the ability to export the listing view to a spreadsheet by setting the {attr}`~ModelViewSet.list_export` attribute to specify the columns to be exported. The {attr}`~ModelViewSet.export_filename` attribute can be used to customise the file name of the exported spreadsheet.
(modelviewset_inspect)=
### Inspect view
The inspect view is disabled by default, as it's not often useful for most models. However, if you need a view that enables users to view more detailed information about an instance without the option to edit it, you can enable the inspect view by setting {attr}`~ModelViewSet.inspect_view_enabled` on your `ModelViewSet` class.
@ -89,6 +95,8 @@ When inspect view is enabled, an 'Inspect' button will automatically appear for
By default, all 'concrete' fields (where the field value is stored as a column in the database table for your model) will be shown. You can customise what values are displayed by specifying the {attr}`~ModelViewSet.inspect_view_fields` or the {attr}`~ModelViewSet.inspect_view_fields_exclude` attributes on your `ModelViewSet` class.
(modelviewset_templates)=
### Templates
If {attr}`~ModelViewSet.template_prefix` is set, Wagtail will look for the views' templates in the following directories within your project or app, before resorting to the defaults:

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
# Customising admin views for snippets
Additional customisations to the admin views for each snippet model can be achieved through a custom {class}`~SnippetViewSet` class. This allows you to customise the listing view (e.g. adding custom columns, filters), create a custom menu item, and more.
Additional customisations to the admin views for each snippet model can be achieved through a custom {class}`~SnippetViewSet` class. The `SnippetViewSet` is a subclass of {class}`.ModelViewSet`, with snippets-specific properties provided by default. Hence, it supports the same customisations provided by `ModelViewSet` such as customising the listing view (e.g. adding custom columns, filters), creating a custom menu item, and more.
Before proceeding, ensure that you register the snippet model using `register_snippet` as a function instead of a decorator, as described in [](wagtailsnippets_registering).
@ -77,27 +77,19 @@ register_snippet(MemberViewSet)
## Icon
You can define an {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.icon` attribute on the `SnippetViewSet` to specify the icon that is used across the admin for this snippet type. The `icon` needs to be [registered in the Wagtail icon library](../../advanced_topics/icons). If `icon` is not set, the default `"snippet"` icon is used.
You can define an {attr}`~.ViewSet.icon` attribute on the `SnippetViewSet` to specify the icon that is used across the admin for this snippet type. The `icon` needs to be [registered in the Wagtail icon library](../../advanced_topics/icons). If `icon` is not set, the default `"snippet"` icon is used.
## URL namespace and base URL path
The {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.admin_url_namespace` attribute can be set to use a custom URL namespace for the URL patterns of the views. If unset, it defaults to `wagtailsnippets_{app_label}_{model_name}`. Meanwhile, setting {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.base_url_path` allows you to customise the base URL path relative to the Wagtail admin URL. If unset, it defaults to `snippets/app_label/model_name`.
If you need further customisations, you can also override the {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_admin_url_namespace` and {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_admin_base_path` methods to override the namespace and base URL path, respectively.
The {attr}`~.ViewSet.url_namespace` property can be overridden to use a custom URL namespace for the URL patterns of the views. If unset, it defaults to `wagtailsnippets_{app_label}_{model_name}`. Meanwhile, overriding {attr}`~.ViewSet.url_prefix` allows you to customise the base URL path relative to the Wagtail admin URL. If unset, it defaults to `snippets/app_label/model_name`.
Similar URL customisations are also possible for the snippet chooser views through {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.chooser_admin_url_namespace`, {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.chooser_base_url_path`, {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_chooser_admin_url_namespace`, and {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_chooser_admin_base_path`.
## Listing view
The {attr}`~wagtail.admin.viewsets.model.ModelViewSet.list_display` attribute can be set to specify the columns shown on the listing view. To customise the number of items to be displayed per page, you can set the {attr}`~wagtail.admin.viewsets.model.ModelViewSet.list_per_page` attribute (or {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.chooser_per_page` for the chooser listing).
You can customise the listing view to add custom columns, filters, pagination, etc. via various attributes available on the `SnippetViewSet`. Refer to [the listing view customisations for `ModelViewSet`](modelviewset_listing) for more details.
To customise the base queryset for the listing view, you could override the {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_queryset` method. Additionally, the {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.ordering` attribute can be used to specify the default ordering of the listing view.
You can add the ability to filter the listing view by defining a {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.list_filter` attribute and specifying the list of fields to filter. Wagtail uses the django-filter package under the hood, and this attribute will be passed as django-filter's `FilterSet.Meta.fields` attribute. This means you can also pass a dictionary that maps the field name to a list of lookups.
If you would like to make further customisations to the filtering mechanism, you can also use a custom `wagtail.admin.filters.WagtailFilterSet` subclass by overriding the {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.filterset_class` attribute. The `list_filter` attribute is ignored if `filterset_class` is set. For more details, refer to [django-filter's documentation](https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guide/usage.html#the-filter).
You can add the ability to export the listing view to a spreadsheet by setting the {attr}`~wagtail.admin.viewsets.model.ModelViewSet.list_export` attribute to specify the columns to be exported. The {attr}`~wagtail.admin.viewsets.model.ModelViewSet.export_filename` attribute can be used to customise the file name of the exported spreadsheet.
Additionally, you can customise the base queryset for the listing view by overriding the {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_queryset` method.
```{versionadded} 5.1
The ability to export the listing view was added.
@ -109,38 +101,17 @@ The ability to export the listing view was added.
The ability to enable inspect view was added.
```
The inspect view is disabled by default, as it's not often useful for most models. However, if you need a view that enables users to view more detailed information about an instance without the option to edit it, you can enable the inspect view by setting {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.inspect_view_enabled` on your `SnippetViewSet` class.
When inspect view is enabled, an 'Inspect' button will automatically appear for each row on the listing view, which takes you to a view that shows a list of field values for that particular snippet.
By default, all 'concrete' fields (where the field value is stored as a column in the database table for your model) will be shown. You can customise what values are displayed by specifying the {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.inspect_view_fields` or the {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.inspect_view_fields_exclude` attributes to your `SnippetViewSet` class.
The inspect view is disabled by default, as it's not often useful for most models. To enable it, set {attr}`~.ModelViewSet.inspect_view_enabled` to `True`. Refer to [the inspect view customisations for `ModelViewSet`](modelviewset_inspect) for more details.
(wagtailsnippets_templates)=
## Templates
For all views that are used for a snippet model, Wagtail looks for templates in the following directories within your project or app, before resorting to the defaults:
1. `templates/wagtailsnippets/snippets/{app_label}/{model_name}/`
2. `templates/wagtailsnippets/snippets/{app_label}/`
3. `templates/wagtailsnippets/snippets/`
So, to override the template used by the `IndexView` for example, you could create a new `index.html` template and put it in one of those locations. For example, if you wanted to do this for a `Shirt` model in a `shirts` app, you could add your custom template as `shirts/templates/wagtailsnippets/snippets/shirts/shirt/index.html`. You could change the `wagtailsnippets/snippets/` prefix for the templates by overriding the {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.template_prefix` attribute.
For some common views, Wagtail also allows you to override the template used by either specifying the `{view_name}_template_name` attribute or overriding the `get_{view_name}_template()` method on the viewset. The following is a list of customisation points for the views:
- `IndexView`: `index.html`, {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.index_template_name`, or {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_index_template()`
- For the results fragment used in AJAX responses (e.g. when searching), customise `index_results.html`, {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.index_results_template_name`, or {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_index_results_template()`.
- `CreateView`: `create.html`, {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.create_template_name`, or {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_create_template()`
- `EditView`: `edit.html`, {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.edit_template_name`, or {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_edit_template()`
- `DeleteView`: `delete.html`, {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.delete_template_name`, or {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_delete_template()`
- `HistoryView`: `history.html`, {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.history_template_name`, or {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_history_template()`
Template customisations work the same way as for `ModelViewSet`, except that the {attr}`~.ModelViewSet.template_prefix` defaults to `wagtailsnippets/snippets/`. Refer to [the template customisations for `ModelViewSet`](modelviewset_templates) for more details.
## Menu item
By default, registering a snippet model will add a "Snippets" menu item to the sidebar menu. You can configure a snippet model to have its own top-level menu item in the sidebar menu by setting {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.add_to_admin_menu` to `True`. Alternatively, if you want to add the menu item inside the Settings menu, you can set {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.add_to_settings_menu` to `True`. The menu item will use the icon specified on the `SnippetViewSet` and it will link to the index view for the snippet model.
Unless specified, the menu item will be named after the model's verbose name. You can customise the menu item's label, name, and order by setting the {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.menu_label`, {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.menu_name`, and {attr}`~SnippetViewSet.menu_order` attributes respectively. If you would like to customise the `MenuItem` instance completely, you could override the {meth}`~SnippetViewSet.get_menu_item` method.
By default, registering a snippet model will add a "Snippets" menu item to the sidebar menu. However, you can configure a snippet model to have its own top-level menu item in the sidebar menu by setting {attr}`~.ViewSet.add_to_admin_menu` to `True`. Refer to [the menu customisations for `ModelViewSet`](modelviewset_menu) for more details.
An example of a custom `SnippetViewSet` subclass with `add_to_admin_menu` set to `True`: