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turtlestitch/threads.js

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/*
threads.js
a tail call optimized blocks-based programming language interpreter
based on morphic.js and blocks.js
inspired by Scratch, Scheme and Squeak
written by Jens Mönig
jens@moenig.org
Copyright (C) 2017 by Jens Mönig
This file is part of Snap!.
Snap! is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prerequisites:
--------------
needs blocks.js and objects.js
toc
---
the following list shows the order in which all constructors are
defined. Use this list to locate code in this document:
ThreadManager
Process
Context
Variable
VariableFrame
credits
-------
John Maloney and Dave Feinberg designed the original Scratch evaluator
Ivan Motyashov contributed initial porting from Squeak
*/
// Global stuff ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*global ArgMorph, BlockMorph, CommandBlockMorph, CommandSlotMorph, Morph,
MultiArgMorph, Point, ReporterBlockMorph, SyntaxElementMorph, contains,
degrees, detect, nop, radians, ReporterSlotMorph, CSlotMorph, RingMorph,
IDE_Morph, ArgLabelMorph, localize, XML_Element, hex_sha512, TableDialogMorph,
StageMorph, SpriteMorph, StagePrompterMorph, Note, modules, isString, copy,
isNil, WatcherMorph, List, ListWatcherMorph, alert, console, TableMorph,
TableFrameMorph, ColorSlotMorph, isSnapObject*/
modules.threads = '2017-January-27';
var ThreadManager;
var Process;
var Context;
var VariableFrame;
function snapEquals(a, b) {
if (a instanceof List || (b instanceof List)) {
if (a instanceof List && (b instanceof List)) {
return a.equalTo(b);
}
return false;
}
var x = +a,
y = +b,
i,
specials = [true, false, ''];
// "zum Schneckengang verdorben, was Adlerflug geworden wäre"
// collecting edge-cases that somebody complained about
// on Github. Folks, take it easy and keep it fun, okay?
// Shit like this is patently ugly and slows Snap down. Tnx!
for (i = 9; i <= 13; i += 1) {
specials.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
specials.push(String.fromCharCode(160));
// check for special values before coercing to numbers
if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y) ||
[a, b].some(function (any) {return contains(specials, any) ||
(isString(any) && (any.indexOf(' ') > -1)); })) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
// handle text comparison case-insensitive.
if (isString(x) && isString(y)) {
return x.toLowerCase() === y.toLowerCase();
}
return x === y;
}
function invoke(
action, // a BlockMorph or a Context, a reified ("ringified") block
contextArgs, // optional List of arguments for the context, or null
receiver, // optional sprite or environment
timeout, // msecs
timeoutErrorMsg, // string
suppressErrors // bool
) {
// execute the given block or context synchronously without yielding.
// Apply context (not a block) to a list of optional arguments.
// Receiver (sprite, stage or environment), timeout etc. are optional.
// If a timeout (in milliseconds) is specified, abort execution
// after the timeout has been reached and throw an error.
// SuppressErrors (bool) if non-timeout errors occurring in the
// block are handled elsewhere.
// This is highly experimental.
// Caution: Kids, do not try this at home!
// Use ThreadManager::startProcess with a callback instead
var proc = new Process(),
deadline = (timeout ? Date.now() + timeout : null),
rcvr;
if (action instanceof Context) {
if (receiver) {
action = proc.reportContextFor(receiver);
}
proc.initializeFor(action, contextArgs || new List());
} else if (action instanceof BlockMorph) {
proc.topBlock = action;
rcvr = receiver || action.receiver();
if (rcvr) {
proc.homeContext = new Context();
proc.homeContext.receiver = rcvr;
if (rcvr.variables) {
proc.homeContext.variables.parentFrame = rcvr.variables;
}
}
proc.context = new Context(
null,
action.blockSequence(),
proc.homeContext
);
} else if (action.evaluate) {
return action.evaluate();
} else {
throw new Error('expecting a block or ring but getting ' + action);
}
if (suppressErrors) {
proc.isCatchingErrors = false;
}
while (proc.isRunning()) {
if (deadline && (Date.now() > deadline)) {
throw (new Error(
localize(
timeoutErrorMsg ||
"a synchronous Snap! script has timed out")
)
);
}
proc.runStep(deadline);
}
return proc.homeContext.inputs[0];
}
// ThreadManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function ThreadManager() {
this.processes = [];
this.wantsToPause = false; // single stepping support
}
ThreadManager.prototype.pauseCustomHatBlocks = false;
ThreadManager.prototype.toggleProcess = function (block) {
var active = this.findProcess(block);
if (active) {
active.stop();
} else {
return this.startProcess(block, null, null, null, true);
}
};
ThreadManager.prototype.startProcess = function (
block,
isThreadSafe,
exportResult,
callback,
isClicked,
rightAway
) {
var active = this.findProcess(block),
top = block.topBlock(),
newProc;
if (active) {
if (isThreadSafe) {
return active;
}
active.stop();
this.removeTerminatedProcesses();
}
newProc = new Process(block.topBlock(), callback, rightAway);
newProc.exportResult = exportResult;
newProc.isClicked = isClicked || false;
if (!newProc.homeContext.receiver.isClone) {
top.addHighlight();
}
this.processes.push(newProc);
if (rightAway) {
newProc.runStep();
}
return newProc;
};
ThreadManager.prototype.stopAll = function (excpt) {
// excpt is optional
this.processes.forEach(function (proc) {
if (proc !== excpt) {
proc.stop();
}
});
};
ThreadManager.prototype.stopAllForReceiver = function (rcvr, excpt) {
// excpt is optional
this.processes.forEach(function (proc) {
if (proc.homeContext.receiver === rcvr && proc !== excpt) {
proc.stop();
if (rcvr.isClone) {
proc.isDead = true;
}
}
});
};
ThreadManager.prototype.stopProcess = function (block) {
var active = this.findProcess(block);
if (active) {
active.stop();
}
};
ThreadManager.prototype.pauseAll = function (stage) {
this.processes.forEach(function (proc) {
proc.pause();
});
if (stage) {
stage.pauseAllActiveSounds();
}
};
ThreadManager.prototype.isPaused = function () {
return detect(this.processes, function (proc) {return proc.isPaused; })
!== null;
};
ThreadManager.prototype.resumeAll = function (stage) {
this.processes.forEach(function (proc) {
proc.resume();
});
if (stage) {
stage.resumeAllActiveSounds();
}
};
ThreadManager.prototype.step = function () {
// run each process until it gives up control, skipping processes
// for sprites that are currently picked up, then filter out any
// processes that have been terminated
var isInterrupted;
if (Process.prototype.enableSingleStepping) {
this.processes.forEach(function (proc) {
if (proc.isInterrupted) {
proc.runStep();
isInterrupted = true;
} else {
proc.lastYield = Date.now();
}
});
this.wantsToPause = (Process.prototype.flashTime > 0.5);
if (isInterrupted) {
if (this.wantsToPause) {
this.pauseAll();
}
return;
}
}
this.processes.forEach(function (proc) {
if (!proc.homeContext.receiver.isPickedUp() && !proc.isDead) {
proc.runStep();
}
});
this.removeTerminatedProcesses();
};
ThreadManager.prototype.removeTerminatedProcesses = function () {
// and un-highlight their scripts
var remaining = [];
this.processes.forEach(function (proc) {
var result;
if ((!proc.isRunning() && !proc.errorFlag) || proc.isDead) {
if (proc.topBlock instanceof BlockMorph) {
proc.unflash();
proc.topBlock.removeHighlight();
}
if (proc.prompter) {
proc.prompter.destroy();
if (proc.homeContext.receiver.stopTalking) {
proc.homeContext.receiver.stopTalking();
}
}
if (proc.topBlock instanceof ReporterBlockMorph ||
proc.isShowingResult) {
result = proc.homeContext.inputs[0];
if (proc.onComplete instanceof Function) {
proc.onComplete(result);
} else {
if (result instanceof List) {
proc.topBlock.showBubble(
result.isTable() ?
new TableFrameMorph(
new TableMorph(result, 10)
)
: new ListWatcherMorph(result),
proc.exportResult
);
} else {
proc.topBlock.showBubble(
result,
proc.exportResult
);
}
}
}
} else {
remaining.push(proc);
}
});
this.processes = remaining;
};
ThreadManager.prototype.findProcess = function (block) {
var top = block.topBlock();
return detect(
this.processes,
function (each) {
return each.topBlock === top;
}
);
};
ThreadManager.prototype.doWhen = function (block, stopIt) {
if (this.pauseCustomHatBlocks) {return; }
if ((!block) || this.findProcess(block)) {
return;
}
var pred = block.inputs()[0], world;
if (block.removeHighlight()) {
world = block.world();
if (world) {
world.hand.destroyTemporaries();
}
}
if (stopIt) {return; }
try {
if (invoke(
pred,
null,
block.receiver(), // needed for shallow copied clones - was null
50,
'the predicate takes\ntoo long for a\ncustom hat block',
true // suppress errors => handle them right here instead
) === true) {
this.startProcess(block, null, null, null, null, true); // atomic
}
} catch (error) {
block.addErrorHighlight();
block.showBubble(
error.name
+ '\n'
+ error.message
);
}
};
ThreadManager.prototype.toggleSingleStepping = function () {
Process.prototype.enableSingleStepping =
!Process.prototype.enableSingleStepping;
if (!Process.prototype.enableSingleStepping) {
this.processes.forEach(function (proc) {
if (!proc.isPaused) {
proc.unflash();
}
});
}
};
// Process /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
A Process is what brings a stack of blocks to life. The process
keeps track of which block to run next, evaluates block arguments,
handles control structures, and so forth.
The ThreadManager is the (passive) scheduler, telling each process
when to run by calling its runStep() method. The runStep() method
will execute some number of blocks, then voluntarily yield control
so that the ThreadManager can run another process.
The Scratch etiquette is that a process should yield control at the
end of every loop iteration, and while it is running a timed command
(e.g. "wait 5 secs") or a synchronous command (e.g. "broadcast xxx
and wait"). Since Snap also has lambda and custom blocks Snap adds
yields at the beginning of each non-atomic custom command block
execution, and - to let users escape infinite loops and recursion -
whenever the process runs into a timeout.
a Process runs for a receiver, i.e. a sprite or the stage or any
blocks-scriptable object that we'll introduce.
structure:
topBlock the stack's first block, of which all others
are children
receiver object (sprite) to which the process applies,
cached from the top block
context the Context describing the current state
of this process
homeContext stores information relevant to the whole process,
i.e. its receiver, result etc.
isPaused boolean indicating whether to pause
readyToYield boolean indicating whether to yield control to
another process
readyToTerminate boolean indicating whether the stop method has
been called
isDead boolean indicating a terminated clone process
timeout msecs after which to force yield
lastYield msecs when the process last yielded
isFirstStep boolean indicating whether on first step - for clones
errorFlag boolean indicating whether an error was encountered
prompter active instance of StagePrompterMorph
httpRequest active instance of an HttpRequest or null
pauseOffset msecs between the start of an interpolated operation
and when the process was paused
isClicked boolean flag indicating whether the process was
initiated by a user-click on a block
isShowingResult boolean flag indicating whether a "report" command
has been executed in a user-clicked process
exportResult boolean flag indicating whether a picture of the top
block along with the result bubble shoud be exported
onComplete an optional callback function to be executed when
the process is done
procedureCount number counting procedure call entries,
used to tag custom block calls, so "stop block"
invocations can catch them
flashingContext for single stepping
isInterrupted boolean, indicates intra-step flashing of blocks
*/
Process.prototype = {};
Process.prototype.constructor = Process;
Process.prototype.timeout = 500; // msecs after which to force yield
Process.prototype.isCatchingErrors = true;
Process.prototype.enableLiveCoding = false; // experimental
Process.prototype.enableSingleStepping = false; // experimental
Process.prototype.flashTime = 0; // experimental
// Process.prototype.enableJS = false;
function Process(topBlock, onComplete, rightAway) {
this.topBlock = topBlock || null;
this.readyToYield = false;
this.readyToTerminate = false;
this.isDead = false;
this.isClicked = false;
this.isShowingResult = false;
this.errorFlag = false;
this.context = null;
this.homeContext = new Context();
this.lastYield = Date.now();
this.isFirstStep = true;
this.isAtomic = false;
this.prompter = null;
this.httpRequest = null;
this.isPaused = false;
this.pauseOffset = null;
this.frameCount = 0;
this.exportResult = false;
this.onComplete = onComplete || null;
this.procedureCount = 0;
this.flashingContext = null; // experimental, for single-stepping
this.isInterrupted = false; // experimental, for single-stepping
if (topBlock) {
this.homeContext.receiver = topBlock.receiver();
this.homeContext.variables.parentFrame =
this.homeContext.receiver.variables;
this.context = new Context(
null,
topBlock.blockSequence(),
this.homeContext
);
if (!rightAway) {
this.pushContext('doYield'); // highlight top block
}
}
}
// Process accessing
Process.prototype.isRunning = function () {
return (this.context !== null) && (!this.readyToTerminate);
};
// Process entry points
Process.prototype.runStep = function (deadline) {
// a step is an an uninterruptable 'atom', it can consist
// of several contexts, even of several blocks
if (this.isPaused) { // allow pausing in between atomic steps:
return this.pauseStep();
}
this.readyToYield = false;
this.isInterrupted = false;
while (!this.readyToYield && !this.isInterrupted
&& this.context
&& (Date.now() - this.lastYield < this.timeout)
) {
// also allow pausing inside atomic steps - for PAUSE block primitive:
if (this.isPaused) {
return this.pauseStep();
}
if (deadline && (Date.now() > deadline)) {
if (this.isAtomic &&
this.homeContext.receiver &&
this.homeContext.receiver.endWarp) {
this.homeContext.receiver.endWarp();
}
return;
}
this.evaluateContext();
}
this.lastYield = Date.now();
this.isFirstStep = false;
// make sure to redraw atomic things
if (this.isAtomic &&
this.homeContext.receiver &&
this.homeContext.receiver.endWarp) {
this.homeContext.receiver.endWarp();
this.homeContext.receiver.startWarp();
}
if (this.readyToTerminate) {
while (this.context) {
this.popContext();
}
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
if (this.homeContext.receiver.endWarp) {
// pen optimization
this.homeContext.receiver.endWarp();
}
}
}
};
Process.prototype.stop = function () {
this.readyToYield = true;
this.readyToTerminate = true;
this.errorFlag = false;
if (this.context) {
this.context.stopMusic();
}
};
Process.prototype.pause = function () {
if (this.readyToTerminate) {
return;
}
this.isPaused = true;
this.flashPausedContext();
if (this.context && this.context.startTime) {
this.pauseOffset = Date.now() - this.context.startTime;
}
};
Process.prototype.resume = function () {
if (!this.enableSingleStepping) {
this.unflash();
}
this.isPaused = false;
this.pauseOffset = null;
};
Process.prototype.pauseStep = function () {
this.lastYield = Date.now();
if (this.context && this.context.startTime) {
this.context.startTime = this.lastYield - this.pauseOffset;
}
};
// Process evaluation
Process.prototype.evaluateContext = function () {
var exp = this.context.expression;
this.frameCount += 1;
if (this.context.tag === 'exit') {
this.expectReport();
}
if (exp instanceof Array) {
return this.evaluateSequence(exp);
}
if (exp instanceof MultiArgMorph) {
return this.evaluateMultiSlot(exp, exp.inputs().length);
}
if (exp instanceof ArgLabelMorph) {
return this.evaluateArgLabel(exp);
}
if (exp instanceof ArgMorph || exp.bindingID) {
return this.evaluateInput(exp);
}
if (exp instanceof BlockMorph) {
return this.evaluateBlock(exp, exp.inputs().length);
}
if (isString(exp)) {
return this[exp].apply(this, this.context.inputs);
}
this.popContext(); // default: just ignore it
};
Process.prototype.evaluateBlock = function (block, argCount) {
var selector = block.selector;
// check for special forms
if (selector === 'reportOr' ||
selector === 'reportAnd' ||
selector === 'doReport') {
return this[selector](block);
}
// first evaluate all inputs, then apply the primitive
var rcvr = this.context.receiver || this.topBlock.receiver(),
inputs = this.context.inputs;
if (argCount > inputs.length) {
this.evaluateNextInput(block);
} else {
if (this.flashContext()) {return; } // yield to flash the block
if (this[selector]) {
rcvr = this;
}
if (this.isCatchingErrors) {
try {
this.returnValueToParentContext(
rcvr[selector].apply(rcvr, inputs)
);
this.popContext();
} catch (error) {
this.handleError(error, block);
}
} else {
this.returnValueToParentContext(
rcvr[selector].apply(rcvr, inputs)
);
this.popContext();
}
}
};
// Process: Special Forms Blocks Primitives
Process.prototype.reportOr = function (block) {
var inputs = this.context.inputs;
if (inputs.length < 1) {
this.evaluateNextInput(block);
} else if (inputs[0]) {
if (this.flashContext()) {return; }
this.returnValueToParentContext(true);
this.popContext();
} else if (inputs.length < 2) {
this.evaluateNextInput(block);
} else {
if (this.flashContext()) {return; }
this.returnValueToParentContext(inputs[1] === true);
this.popContext();
}
};
Process.prototype.reportAnd = function (block) {
var inputs = this.context.inputs;
if (inputs.length < 1) {
this.evaluateNextInput(block);
} else if (!inputs[0]) {
if (this.flashContext()) {return; }
this.returnValueToParentContext(false);
this.popContext();
} else if (inputs.length < 2) {
this.evaluateNextInput(block);
} else {
if (this.flashContext()) {return; }
this.returnValueToParentContext(inputs[1] === true);
this.popContext();
}
};
Process.prototype.doReport = function (block) {
var outer = this.context.outerContext;
if (this.flashContext()) {return; } // flash the block here, special form
if (this.isClicked && (block.topBlock() === this.topBlock)) {
this.isShowingResult = true;
}
if (this.context.expression.partOfCustomCommand) {
this.doStopCustomBlock();
this.popContext();
} else {
while (this.context && this.context.tag !== 'exit') {
if (this.context.expression === 'doStopWarping') {
this.doStopWarping();
} else {
this.popContext();
}
}
if (this.context) {
if (this.context.expression === 'expectReport') {
// pop off inserted top-level exit context
this.popContext();
} else {
// un-tag and preserve original caller
this.context.tag = null;
}
}
}
// in any case evaluate (and ignore)
// the input, because it could be
// and HTTP Request for a hardware extension
this.pushContext(block.inputs()[0], outer);
};
// Process: Non-Block evaluation
Process.prototype.evaluateMultiSlot = function (multiSlot, argCount) {
// first evaluate all subslots, then return a list of their values
var inputs = this.context.inputs,
ans;
if (multiSlot.bindingID) {
if (this.isCatchingErrors) {
try {
ans = this.context.variables.getVar(multiSlot.bindingID);
} catch (error) {
this.handleError(error, multiSlot);
}
} else {
ans = this.context.variables.getVar(multiSlot.bindingID);
}
this.returnValueToParentContext(ans);
this.popContext();
} else {
if (argCount > inputs.length) {
this.evaluateNextInput(multiSlot);
} else {
this.returnValueToParentContext(new List(inputs));
this.popContext();
}
}
};
Process.prototype.evaluateArgLabel = function (argLabel) {
// perform the ID function on an ArgLabelMorph element
var inputs = this.context.inputs;
if (inputs.length < 1) {
this.evaluateNextInput(argLabel);
} else {
this.returnValueToParentContext(inputs[0]);
this.popContext();
}
};
Process.prototype.evaluateInput = function (input) {
// evaluate the input unless it is bound to an implicit parameter
var ans;
if (this.flashContext()) {return; } // yield to flash the current argMorph
if (input.bindingID) {
if (this.isCatchingErrors) {
try {
ans = this.context.variables.getVar(input.bindingID);
} catch (error) {
this.handleError(error, input);
}
} else {
ans = this.context.variables.getVar(input.bindingID);
}
} else {
ans = input.evaluate();
if (ans) {
if (input.constructor === CommandSlotMorph ||
input.constructor === ReporterSlotMorph ||
(input instanceof CSlotMorph &&
(!input.isStatic || input.isLambda))) {
// I know, this still needs yet to be done right....
ans = this.reify(ans, new List());
}
}
}
this.returnValueToParentContext(ans);
this.popContext();
};
Process.prototype.evaluateSequence = function (arr) {
var pc = this.context.pc,
outer = this.context.outerContext,
isCustomBlock = this.context.isCustomBlock;
if (pc === (arr.length - 1)) { // tail call elimination
this.context = new Context(
this.context.parentContext,
arr[pc],
this.context.outerContext,
this.context.receiver
);
this.context.isCustomBlock = isCustomBlock;
} else {
if (pc >= arr.length) {
this.popContext();
} else {
this.context.pc += 1;
this.pushContext(arr[pc], outer);
}
}
};
/*
// version w/o tail call optimization:
--------------------------------------
Caution: we cannot just revert to this version of the method, because to make
tail call elimination work many tweaks had to be done to various primitives.
For the most part these tweaks are about schlepping the outer context (for
the variable bindings) and the isCustomBlock flag along, and are indicated
by a short comment in the code. But to really revert would take a good measure
of trial and error as well as debugging. In the developers file archive there
is a version of threads.js dated 120119(2) which basically resembles the
last version before introducing tail call optimization on 120123.
Process.prototype.evaluateSequence = function (arr) {
var pc = this.context.pc;
if (pc >= arr.length) {
this.popContext();
} else {
this.context.pc += 1;
this.pushContext(arr[pc]);
}
};
*/
Process.prototype.evaluateNextInput = function (element) {
var nxt = this.context.inputs.length,
args = element.inputs(),
exp = args[nxt],
sel = this.context.expression.selector,
outer = this.context.outerContext; // for tail call elimination
if (exp.isUnevaluated) {
if (exp.isUnevaluated === true || exp.isUnevaluated()) {
// just return the input as-is
/*
Note: we only reify the input here, if it's not an
input to a reification primitive itself (THE BLOCK,
THE SCRIPT), because those allow for additional
explicit parameter bindings.
*/
if (sel === 'reify' || sel === 'reportScript') {
this.context.addInput(exp);
} else {
this.context.addInput(this.reify(exp, new List()));
}
} else {
this.pushContext(exp, outer);
}
} else {
this.pushContext(exp, outer);
}
};
Process.prototype.doYield = function () {
this.popContext();
if (!this.isAtomic) {
this.readyToYield = true;
}
};
Process.prototype.expectReport = function () {
this.handleError(new Error("reporter didn't report"));
};
// Process Exception Handling
Process.prototype.handleError = function (error, element) {
var m = element;
this.stop();
this.errorFlag = true;
this.topBlock.addErrorHighlight();
if (isNil(m) || isNil(m.world())) {m = this.topBlock; }
m.showBubble(
(m === element ? '' : 'Inside: ')
+ error.name
+ '\n'
+ error.message,
this.exportResult
);
};
Process.prototype.errorObsolete = function () {
throw new Error('a custom block definition is missing');
};
// Process Lambda primitives
Process.prototype.reify = function (topBlock, parameterNames, isCustomBlock) {
var context = new Context(
null,
null,
this.context ? this.context.outerContext : null
),
i = 0;
if (topBlock) {
context.expression = this.enableLiveCoding ||
this.enableSingleStepping ?
topBlock : topBlock.fullCopy();
context.expression.show(); // be sure to make visible if in app mode
if (!isCustomBlock) {
// mark all empty slots with an identifier
context.expression.allEmptySlots().forEach(function (slot) {
i += 1;
if (slot instanceof MultiArgMorph) {
slot.bindingID = ['arguments'];
} else {
slot.bindingID = i;
}
});
// and remember the number of detected empty slots
context.emptySlots = i;
}
} else {
context.expression = this.enableLiveCoding ||
this.enableSingleStepping ? [this.context.expression]
: [this.context.expression.fullCopy()];
}
context.inputs = parameterNames.asArray();
context.receiver
= this.context ? this.context.receiver : topBlock.receiver();
return context;
};
Process.prototype.reportScript = function (parameterNames, topBlock) {
return this.reify(topBlock, parameterNames);
};
Process.prototype.reifyScript = function (topBlock, parameterNames) {
return this.reify(topBlock, parameterNames);
};
Process.prototype.reifyReporter = function (topBlock, parameterNames) {
return this.reify(topBlock, parameterNames);
};
Process.prototype.reifyPredicate = function (topBlock, parameterNames) {
return this.reify(topBlock, parameterNames);
};
Process.prototype.reportJSFunction = function (parmNames, body) {
return Function.apply(
null,
parmNames.asArray().concat([body])
);
};
Process.prototype.doRun = function (context, args) {
return this.evaluate(context, args, true);
};
Process.prototype.evaluate = function (
context,
args,
isCommand
) {
if (!context) {return null; }
if (context instanceof Function) {
/*
if (!this.enableJS) {
throw new Error('JavaScript is not enabled');
}
*/
return context.apply(
this.blockReceiver(),
args.asArray().concat([this])
);
}
if (context.isContinuation) {
return this.runContinuation(context, args);
}
if (!(context instanceof Context)) {
throw new Error('expecting a ring but getting ' + context);
}
var outer = new Context(null, null, context.outerContext),
caller = this.context.parentContext,
exit,
runnable,
parms = args.asArray(),
i,
value;
if (!outer.receiver) {
outer.receiver = context.receiver; // for custom blocks
}
runnable = new Context(
this.context.parentContext,
context.expression,
outer,
context.receiver
);
this.context.parentContext = runnable;
if (context.expression instanceof ReporterBlockMorph) {
// auto-"warp" nested reporters
this.readyToYield = (Date.now() - this.lastYield > this.timeout);
}
// assign parameters if any were passed
if (parms.length > 0) {
// assign formal parameters
for (i = 0; i < context.inputs.length; i += 1) {
value = 0;
if (!isNil(parms[i])) {
value = parms[i];
}
outer.variables.addVar(context.inputs[i], value);
}
// assign implicit parameters if there are no formal ones
if (context.inputs.length === 0) {
// assign the actual arguments list to the special
// parameter ID ['arguments'], to be used for variadic inputs
outer.variables.addVar(['arguments'], args);
// in case there is only one input
// assign it to all empty slots
if (parms.length === 1) {
for (i = 1; i <= context.emptySlots; i += 1) {
outer.variables.addVar(i, parms[0]);
}
// if the number of inputs matches the number
// of empty slots distribute them sequentially
} else if (parms.length === context.emptySlots) {
for (i = 1; i <= parms.length; i += 1) {
outer.variables.addVar(i, parms[i - 1]);
}
} else if (context.emptySlots !== 1) {
throw new Error(
localize('expecting') + ' ' + context.emptySlots + ' '
+ localize('input(s), but getting') + ' '
+ parms.length
);
}
}
}
if (runnable.expression instanceof CommandBlockMorph) {
runnable.expression = runnable.expression.blockSequence();
if (!isCommand) {
if (caller) {
// tag caller, so "report" can catch it later
caller.tag = 'exit';
} else {
// top-level context, insert a tagged exit context
// which "report" can catch later
exit = new Context(
runnable.parentContext,
'expectReport',
outer,
outer.receiver
);
exit.tag = 'exit';
runnable.parentContext = exit;
}
}
}
};
Process.prototype.fork = function (context, args) {
var proc = new Process(),
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
proc.initializeFor(context, args);
// proc.pushContext('doYield');
stage.threads.processes.push(proc);
};
Process.prototype.initializeFor = function (context, args) {
// used by Process.fork() and global invoke()
if (context.isContinuation) {
throw new Error(
'continuations cannot be forked'
);
}
if (!(context instanceof Context)) {
throw new Error('expecting a ring but getting ' + context);
}
var outer = new Context(null, null, context.outerContext),
runnable = new Context(null,
context.expression,
outer
),
parms = args.asArray(),
i,
value,
exit;
// assign parameters if any were passed
if (parms.length > 0) {
// assign formal parameters
for (i = 0; i < context.inputs.length; i += 1) {
value = 0;
if (!isNil(parms[i])) {
value = parms[i];
}
outer.variables.addVar(context.inputs[i], value);
}
// assign implicit parameters if there are no formal ones
if (context.inputs.length === 0) {
// assign the actual arguments list to the special
// parameter ID ['arguments'], to be used for variadic inputs
outer.variables.addVar(['arguments'], args);
// in case there is only one input
// assign it to all empty slots
if (parms.length === 1) {
for (i = 1; i <= context.emptySlots; i += 1) {
outer.variables.addVar(i, parms[0]);
}
// if the number of inputs matches the number
// of empty slots distribute them sequentially
} else if (parms.length === context.emptySlots) {
for (i = 1; i <= parms.length; i += 1) {
outer.variables.addVar(i, parms[i - 1]);
}
} else if (context.emptySlots !== 1) {
throw new Error(
localize('expecting') + ' ' + context.emptySlots + ' '
+ localize('input(s), but getting') + ' '
+ parms.length
);
}
}
}
if (runnable.expression instanceof CommandBlockMorph) {
runnable.expression = runnable.expression.blockSequence();
// insert a tagged exit context
// which "report" can catch later
// needed for invoke() situations
exit = new Context(
runnable.parentContext,
'expectReport',
outer,
outer.receiver
);
exit.tag = 'exit';
runnable.parentContext = exit;
}
this.homeContext = new Context(); // context.outerContext;
this.homeContext.receiver = context.outerContext.receiver;
this.topBlock = context.expression;
this.context = runnable;
};
// Process stopping blocks primitives
Process.prototype.doStopBlock = function () {
var target = this.context.expression.exitTag;
if (isNil(target)) {
return this.doStopCustomBlock();
}
while (this.context &&
(isNil(this.context.tag) || (this.context.tag > target))) {
if (this.context.expression === 'doStopWarping') {
this.doStopWarping();
} else {
this.popContext();
}
}
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doStopCustomBlock = function () {
// fallback solution for "report" blocks inside
// custom command definitions and untagged "stop" blocks
while (this.context && !this.context.isCustomBlock) {
if (this.context.expression === 'doStopWarping') {
this.doStopWarping();
} else {
this.popContext();
}
}
};
// Process continuations primitives
Process.prototype.doCallCC = function (aContext, isReporter) {
this.evaluate(
aContext,
new List([this.context.continuation()]),
!isReporter
);
};
Process.prototype.reportCallCC = function (aContext) {
this.doCallCC(aContext, true);
};
Process.prototype.runContinuation = function (aContext, args) {
var parms = args.asArray();
// determine whether the continuations is to show the result
// in a value-balloon becuse the user has directly clicked on a reporter
if (aContext.expression === 'expectReport' && parms.length) {
this.stop();
this.homeContext.inputs[0] = parms[0];
return;
}
this.context.parentContext = aContext.copyForContinuationCall();
// passing parameter if any was passed
if (parms.length === 1) {
this.context.parentContext.outerContext.variables.addVar(
1,
parms[0]
);
}
};
// Process custom block primitives
Process.prototype.evaluateCustomBlock = function () {
var caller = this.context.parentContext,
context = this.context.expression.definition.body,
declarations = this.context.expression.definition.declarations,
args = new List(this.context.inputs),
parms = args.asArray(),
runnable,
exit,
i,
value,
outer;
if (!context) {return null; }
this.procedureCount += 1;
outer = new Context();
outer.receiver = this.context.receiver;
outer.variables.parentFrame = this.context.expression.variables;
// block (instance) var support, experimental:
// only splice in block vars if any are defined, because block vars
// can cause race conditions in global block definitions that
// access sprite-local variables at the same time.
if (this.context.expression.definition.variableNames.length) {
this.context.expression.variables.parentFrame = outer.receiver ?
outer.receiver.variables : null;
} else {
// original code without block variables:
outer.variables.parentFrame = outer.receiver ?
outer.receiver.variables : null;
}
runnable = new Context(
this.context.parentContext,
context.expression,
outer,
outer.receiver
);
runnable.isCustomBlock = true;
this.context.parentContext = runnable;
// passing parameters if any were passed
if (parms.length > 0) {
// assign formal parameters
for (i = 0; i < context.inputs.length; i += 1) {
value = 0;
if (!isNil(parms[i])) {
value = parms[i];
}
outer.variables.addVar(context.inputs[i], value);
// if the parameter is an upvar,
// create a reference to the variable it points to
if (declarations[context.inputs[i]][0] === '%upvar') {
this.context.outerContext.variables.vars[value] =
outer.variables.vars[context.inputs[i]];
}
}
}
// tag return target
if (this.context.expression.definition.type !== 'command') {
if (caller) {
// tag caller, so "report" can catch it later
caller.tag = 'exit';
} else {
// top-level context, insert a tagged exit context
// which "report" can catch later
exit = new Context(
runnable.parentContext,
'expectReport',
outer,
outer.receiver
);
exit.tag = 'exit';
runnable.parentContext = exit;
}
// auto-"warp" nested reporters
this.readyToYield = (Date.now() - this.lastYield > this.timeout);
} else {
// tag all "stop this block" blocks with the current
// procedureCount as exitTag, and mark all "report" blocks
// as being inside a custom command definition
runnable.expression.tagExitBlocks(this.procedureCount, true);
// tag the caller with the current procedure count, so
// "stop this block" blocks can catch it, but only
// if the caller hasn't been tagged already
if (caller && !caller.tag) {
caller.tag = this.procedureCount;
}
// yield commands unless explicitly "warped" or directly recursive
if (!this.isAtomic &&
this.context.expression.definition.isDirectlyRecursive()) {
this.readyToYield = true;
}
}
runnable.expression = runnable.expression.blockSequence();
};
// Process variables primitives
Process.prototype.doDeclareVariables = function (varNames) {
var varFrame = this.context.outerContext.variables;
varNames.asArray().forEach(function (name) {
varFrame.addVar(name);
});
};
Process.prototype.doSetVar = function (varName, value) {
var varFrame = this.context.variables,
name = varName,
rcvr;
if (name instanceof Context) {
rcvr = this.blockReceiver();
if (name.expression.selector === 'reportGetVar') {
name.variables.setVar(
name.expression.blockSpec,
value,
rcvr
);
return;
}
this.doSet(name, value);
return;
}
varFrame.setVar(name, value, this.blockReceiver());
};
Process.prototype.doChangeVar = function (varName, value) {
var varFrame = this.context.variables,
name = varName;
if (name instanceof Context) {
if (name.expression.selector === 'reportGetVar') {
name.variables.changeVar(
name.expression.blockSpec,
value,
this.blockReceiver()
);
return;
}
}
varFrame.changeVar(name, value, this.blockReceiver());
};
Process.prototype.reportGetVar = function () {
// assumes a getter block whose blockSpec is a variable name
return this.context.variables.getVar(
this.context.expression.blockSpec
);
};
Process.prototype.doShowVar = function (varName) {
var varFrame = this.context.variables,
stage,
watcher,
target,
label,
others,
isGlobal,
name = varName;
if (name instanceof Context) {
if (name.expression.selector === 'reportGetVar') {
name = name.expression.blockSpec;
}
}
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
target = varFrame.silentFind(name);
if (!target) {return; }
// first try to find an existing (hidden) watcher
watcher = detect(
stage.children,
function (morph) {
return morph instanceof WatcherMorph
&& morph.target === target
&& morph.getter === name;
}
);
if (watcher !== null) {
watcher.show();
watcher.fixLayout(); // re-hide hidden parts
return;
}
// if no watcher exists, create a new one
isGlobal = contains(
this.homeContext.receiver.globalVariables().names(),
varName
);
if (isGlobal || target.owner) {
label = name;
} else {
label = name + ' ' + localize('(temporary)');
}
watcher = new WatcherMorph(
label,
SpriteMorph.prototype.blockColor.variables,
target,
name
);
watcher.setPosition(stage.position().add(10));
others = stage.watchers(watcher.left());
if (others.length > 0) {
watcher.setTop(others[others.length - 1].bottom());
}
stage.add(watcher);
watcher.fixLayout();
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doHideVar = function (varName) {
// if no varName is specified delete all watchers on temporaries
var varFrame = this.context.variables,
stage,
watcher,
target,
name = varName;
if (name instanceof Context) {
if (name.expression.selector === 'reportGetVar') {
name = name.expression.blockSpec;
}
}
if (!name) {
this.doRemoveTemporaries();
return;
}
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
target = varFrame.find(name);
watcher = detect(
stage.children,
function (morph) {
return morph instanceof WatcherMorph
&& morph.target === target
&& morph.getter === name;
}
);
if (watcher !== null) {
if (watcher.isTemporary()) {
watcher.destroy();
} else {
watcher.hide();
}
}
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doRemoveTemporaries = function () {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.watchers().forEach(function (watcher) {
if (watcher.isTemporary()) {
watcher.destroy();
}
});
}
}
};
// Process sprite inheritance primitives
Process.prototype.doDeleteAttr = function (attrName) {
// currently only variables are deletable
var name = attrName,
rcvr = this.blockReceiver();
if (name instanceof Context) {
if (name.expression.selector === 'reportGetVar') {
name = name.expression.blockSpec;
}
}
if (contains(rcvr.inheritedVariableNames(true), name)) {
rcvr.deleteVariable(name);
}
};
// Process lists primitives
Process.prototype.reportNewList = function (elements) {
return elements;
};
Process.prototype.reportCONS = function (car, cdr) {
// this.assertType(cdr, 'list');
return new List().cons(car, cdr);
};
Process.prototype.reportCDR = function (list) {
// this.assertType(list, 'list');
return list.cdr();
};
Process.prototype.doAddToList = function (element, list) {
// this.assertType(list, 'list');
list.add(element);
};
Process.prototype.doDeleteFromList = function (index, list) {
var idx = index;
// this.assertType(list, 'list');
if (this.inputOption(index) === 'all') {
return list.clear();
}
if (index === '') {
return null;
}
if (this.inputOption(index) === 'last') {
idx = list.length();
} else if (isNaN(+this.inputOption(index))) {
return null;
}
list.remove(idx);
};
Process.prototype.doInsertInList = function (element, index, list) {
var idx = index;
// this.assertType(list, 'list');
if (index === '') {
return null;
}
if (this.inputOption(index) === 'any') {
idx = this.reportRandom(1, list.length() + 1);
}
if (this.inputOption(index) === 'last') {
idx = list.length() + 1;
}
list.add(element, idx);
};
Process.prototype.doReplaceInList = function (index, list, element) {
var idx = index;
// this.assertType(list, 'list');
if (index === '') {
return null;
}
if (this.inputOption(index) === 'any') {
idx = this.reportRandom(1, list.length());
}
if (this.inputOption(index) === 'last') {
idx = list.length();
}
list.put(element, idx);
};
Process.prototype.reportListItem = function (index, list) {
var idx = index;
// this.assertType(list, 'list');
if (index === '') {
return '';
}
if (this.inputOption(index) === 'any') {
idx = this.reportRandom(1, list.length());
}
if (this.inputOption(index) === 'last') {
idx = list.length();
}
return list.at(idx);
};
Process.prototype.reportListLength = function (list) {
// this.assertType(list, 'list');
return list.length();
};
Process.prototype.reportListContainsItem = function (list, element) {
// this.assertType(list, 'list');
return list.contains(element);
};
Process.prototype.doShowTable = function (list) {
// experimental
this.assertType(list, 'list');
new TableDialogMorph(list).popUp(this.blockReceiver().world());
};
// Process conditionals primitives
Process.prototype.doIf = function () {
var args = this.context.inputs,
outer = this.context.outerContext, // for tail call elimination
isCustomBlock = this.context.isCustomBlock;
this.popContext();
if (args[0]) {
if (args[1]) {
this.pushContext(args[1].blockSequence(), outer);
this.context.isCustomBlock = isCustomBlock;
}
}
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doIfElse = function () {
var args = this.context.inputs,
outer = this.context.outerContext, // for tail call elimination
isCustomBlock = this.context.isCustomBlock;
this.popContext();
if (args[0]) {
if (args[1]) {
this.pushContext(args[1].blockSequence(), outer);
}
} else {
if (args[2]) {
this.pushContext(args[2].blockSequence(), outer);
} else {
this.pushContext('doYield');
}
}
if (this.context) {
this.context.isCustomBlock = isCustomBlock;
}
this.pushContext();
};
// Process process related primitives
Process.prototype.doStop = function () {
this.stop();
};
Process.prototype.doStopAll = function () {
var stage, ide;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.threads.resumeAll(stage);
stage.keysPressed = {};
stage.threads.stopAll();
stage.stopAllActiveSounds();
stage.children.forEach(function (morph) {
if (morph.stopTalking) {
morph.stopTalking();
}
});
stage.removeAllClones();
}
ide = stage.parentThatIsA(IDE_Morph);
if (ide) {ide.controlBar.pauseButton.refresh(); }
}
};
Process.prototype.doStopThis = function (choice) {
switch (this.inputOption(choice)) {
case 'all':
this.doStopAll();
break;
case 'this script':
this.doStop();
break;
case 'this block':
this.doStopBlock();
break;
default:
nop();
}
};
Process.prototype.doStopOthers = function (choice) {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
switch (this.inputOption(choice)) {
case 'all but this script':
stage.threads.stopAll(this);
break;
case 'other scripts in sprite':
stage.threads.stopAllForReceiver(
this.homeContext.receiver,
this
);
break;
default:
nop();
}
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doWarp = function (body) {
// execute my contents block atomically (more or less)
var outer = this.context.outerContext, // for tail call elimination
isCustomBlock = this.context.isCustomBlock,
stage;
this.popContext();
if (body) {
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
if (this.homeContext.receiver.startWarp) {
// pen optimization
this.homeContext.receiver.startWarp();
}
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.fps = 0; // variable frame rate
}
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.context.isCustomBlock = isCustomBlock;
if (!this.isAtomic) {
this.pushContext('doStopWarping');
}
this.pushContext(body.blockSequence(), outer);
this.isAtomic = true;
}
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doStopWarping = function () {
var stage;
this.popContext();
this.isAtomic = false;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
if (this.homeContext.receiver.endWarp) {
// pen optimization
this.homeContext.receiver.endWarp();
}
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.fps = stage.frameRate; // back to fixed frame rate
}
}
};
Process.prototype.reportIsFastTracking = function () {
var ide;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
ide = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(IDE_Morph);
if (ide) {
return ide.stage.isFastTracked;
}
}
return false;
};
Process.prototype.doSetFastTracking = function (bool) {
var ide;
if (!this.reportIsA(bool, 'Boolean')) {
return;
}
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
ide = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(IDE_Morph);
if (ide) {
if (bool) {
ide.startFastTracking();
} else {
ide.stopFastTracking();
}
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doPauseAll = function () {
var stage, ide;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.threads.pauseAll(stage);
}
ide = stage.parentThatIsA(IDE_Morph);
if (ide) {ide.controlBar.pauseButton.refresh(); }
}
};
// Process loop primitives
Process.prototype.doForever = function (body) {
this.context.inputs = []; // force re-evaluation of C-slot
this.pushContext('doYield');
if (body) {
this.pushContext(body.blockSequence());
}
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doRepeat = function (counter, body) {
var block = this.context.expression,
outer = this.context.outerContext, // for tail call elimination
isCustomBlock = this.context.isCustomBlock;
if (counter < 1) { // was '=== 0', which caused infinite loops on non-ints
return null;
}
this.popContext();
this.pushContext(block, outer);
this.context.isCustomBlock = isCustomBlock;
this.context.addInput(counter - 1);
this.pushContext('doYield');
if (body) {
this.pushContext(body.blockSequence());
}
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doUntil = function (goalCondition, body) {
if (goalCondition) {
this.popContext();
this.pushContext('doYield');
return null;
}
this.context.inputs = [];
this.pushContext('doYield');
if (body) {
this.pushContext(body.blockSequence());
}
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doWaitUntil = function (goalCondition) {
if (goalCondition) {
this.popContext();
this.pushContext('doYield');
return null;
}
this.context.inputs = [];
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.reportMap = function (reporter, list) {
// answer a new list containing the results of the reporter applied
// to each value of the given list. Distinguish between linked and
// arrayed lists.
// Note: This method utilizes the current context's inputs array to
// manage temporary variables, whose allocation to which slot are
// documented in each of the variants' code (linked or arrayed) below
var next;
if (list.isLinked) {
// this.context.inputs:
// [0] - reporter
// [1] - list (original source)
// -----------------------------
// [2] - result list (target)
// [3] - currently last element of result list
// [4] - current source list (what's left to map)
// [5] - current value of last function call
if (this.context.inputs.length < 3) {
this.context.addInput(new List());
this.context.inputs[2].isLinked = true;
this.context.addInput(this.context.inputs[2]);
this.context.addInput(list);
}
if (this.context.inputs[4].length() === 0) {
this.context.inputs[3].rest = list.cons(this.context.inputs[5]);
this.returnValueToParentContext(this.context.inputs[2].cdr());
return;
}
if (this.context.inputs.length > 5) {
this.context.inputs[3].rest = list.cons(this.context.inputs[5]);
this.context.inputs[3] = this.context.inputs[3].rest;
this.context.inputs.splice(5);
}
next = this.context.inputs[4].at(1);
this.context.inputs[4] = this.context.inputs[4].cdr();
this.pushContext();
this.evaluate(reporter, new List([next]));
} else { // arrayed
// this.context.inputs:
// [0] - reporter
// [1] - list (original source)
// -----------------------------
// [2..n] - result values (target)
if (this.context.inputs.length - 2 === list.length()) {
this.returnValueToParentContext(
new List(this.context.inputs.slice(2))
);
return;
}
next = list.at(this.context.inputs.length - 1);
this.pushContext();
this.evaluate(reporter, new List([next]));
}
};
Process.prototype.doForEach = function (upvar, list, script) {
// perform a script for each element of a list, assigning the
// current iteration's element to a variable with the name
// specified in the "upvar" parameter, so it can be referenced
// within the script. Uses the context's - unused - fourth
// element as temporary storage for the current list index
if (isNil(this.context.inputs[3])) {this.context.inputs[3] = 1; }
var index = this.context.inputs[3];
this.context.outerContext.variables.addVar(upvar);
this.context.outerContext.variables.setVar(
upvar,
list.at(index)
);
if (index > list.length()) {return; }
this.context.inputs[3] += 1;
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
this.evaluate(script, new List(), true);
};
// Process interpolated primitives
Process.prototype.doWait = function (secs) {
if (!this.context.startTime) {
this.context.startTime = Date.now();
}
if ((Date.now() - this.context.startTime) >= (secs * 1000)) {
if (!this.isAtomic && (secs === 0)) {
// "wait 0 secs" is a plain "yield"
// that can be overridden by "warp"
this.readyToYield = true;
}
return null;
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doGlide = function (secs, endX, endY) {
if (!this.context.startTime) {
this.context.startTime = Date.now();
this.context.startValue = new Point(
this.blockReceiver().xPosition(),
this.blockReceiver().yPosition()
);
}
if ((Date.now() - this.context.startTime) >= (secs * 1000)) {
this.blockReceiver().gotoXY(endX, endY);
return null;
}
this.blockReceiver().glide(
secs * 1000,
endX,
endY,
Date.now() - this.context.startTime,
this.context.startValue
);
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doSayFor = function (data, secs) {
if (!this.context.startTime) {
this.context.startTime = Date.now();
this.blockReceiver().bubble(data);
}
if ((Date.now() - this.context.startTime) >= (secs * 1000)) {
this.blockReceiver().stopTalking();
return null;
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doThinkFor = function (data, secs) {
if (!this.context.startTime) {
this.context.startTime = Date.now();
this.blockReceiver().doThink(data);
}
if ((Date.now() - this.context.startTime) >= (secs * 1000)) {
this.blockReceiver().stopTalking();
return null;
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.blockReceiver = function () {
return this.context ? this.context.receiver || this.homeContext.receiver
: this.homeContext.receiver;
};
// Process sound primitives (interpolated)
Process.prototype.doPlaySoundUntilDone = function (name) {
var sprite = this.blockReceiver();
if (this.context.activeAudio === null) {
this.context.activeAudio = sprite.playSound(name);
}
if (this.context.activeAudio.ended
|| this.context.activeAudio.terminated) {
return null;
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.doStopAllSounds = function () {
var stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.threads.processes.forEach(function (thread) {
if (thread.context) {
thread.context.stopMusic();
if (thread.context.activeAudio) {
thread.popContext();
}
}
});
stage.stopAllActiveSounds();
}
};
// Process user prompting primitives (interpolated)
Process.prototype.doAsk = function (data) {
var stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph),
rcvr = this.blockReceiver(),
isStage = rcvr instanceof StageMorph,
isHiddenSprite = rcvr instanceof SpriteMorph && !rcvr.isVisible,
activePrompter;
stage.keysPressed = {};
if (!this.prompter) {
activePrompter = detect(
stage.children,
function (morph) {return morph instanceof StagePrompterMorph; }
);
if (!activePrompter) {
if (!isStage && !isHiddenSprite) {
rcvr.bubble(data, false, true);
}
this.prompter = new StagePrompterMorph(
isStage || isHiddenSprite ? data : null
);
if (stage.scale < 1) {
this.prompter.setWidth(stage.width() - 10);
} else {
this.prompter.setWidth(stage.dimensions.x - 20);
}
this.prompter.fixLayout();
this.prompter.setCenter(stage.center());
this.prompter.setBottom(stage.bottom() - this.prompter.border);
stage.add(this.prompter);
this.prompter.inputField.edit();
stage.changed();
}
} else {
if (this.prompter.isDone) {
stage.lastAnswer = this.prompter.inputField.getValue();
this.prompter.destroy();
this.prompter = null;
if (!isStage) {rcvr.stopTalking(); }
return null;
}
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.reportLastAnswer = function () {
return this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph).lastAnswer;
};
// Process URI retrieval (interpolated)
Process.prototype.reportURL = function (url) {
var response;
if (!this.httpRequest) {
this.httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
this.httpRequest.open("GET", 'http://' + url, true);
this.httpRequest.send(null);
} else if (this.httpRequest.readyState === 4) {
response = this.httpRequest.responseText;
this.httpRequest = null;
return response;
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
// Process event messages primitives
Process.prototype.doBroadcast = function (message) {
// messages are user-defined events, and by default global, same as in
// Scratch. An experimental feature, messages can be sent to a single
// sprite or to a list of sprites by using a 2-item list in the message
// slot, where the first slot is a message text, and the second slot
// its recipient(s), identified either by a single name or sprite, or by
// a list of names or sprites (can be a heterogeneous list).
var stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph),
thisObj,
msg = message,
trg,
rcvrs,
myself = this,
hats = [],
procs = [];
if (message instanceof List && (message.length() === 2)) {
thisObj = this.blockReceiver();
msg = message.at(1);
trg = message.at(2);
if (isSnapObject(trg)) {
rcvrs = [trg];
} else if (isString(trg)) {
// assume the string to be the name of a sprite or the stage
if (trg === stage.name) {
rcvrs = [stage];
} else {
rcvrs = [this.getOtherObject(trg, thisObj, stage)];
}
} else if (trg instanceof List) {
// assume all elements to be sprites or sprite names
rcvrs = trg.itemsArray().map(function (each) {
return myself.getOtherObject(each, thisObj, stage);
});
} else {
return; // abort
}
} else { // global
rcvrs = stage.children.concat(stage);
}
if (msg !== '') {
stage.lastMessage = message; // the actual data structure
rcvrs.forEach(function (morph) {
if (isSnapObject(morph)) {
hats = hats.concat(morph.allHatBlocksFor(msg));
}
});
hats.forEach(function (block) {
procs.push(stage.threads.startProcess(block, stage.isThreadSafe));
});
}
return procs;
};
// old purely global broadcast code, commented out and retained in case
// we need to revert
/*
Process.prototype.doBroadcast = function (message) {
var stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph),
hats = [],
procs = [];
if (message !== '') {
stage.lastMessage = message;
stage.children.concat(stage).forEach(function (morph) {
if (isSnapObject(morph)) {
hats = hats.concat(morph.allHatBlocksFor(message));
}
});
hats.forEach(function (block) {
procs.push(stage.threads.startProcess(block, stage.isThreadSafe));
});
}
return procs;
};
*/
Process.prototype.doBroadcastAndWait = function (message) {
if (!this.context.activeSends) {
this.context.activeSends = this.doBroadcast(message);
}
this.context.activeSends = this.context.activeSends.filter(
function (proc) {
return proc.isRunning();
}
);
if (this.context.activeSends.length === 0) {
return null;
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
Process.prototype.getLastMessage = function () {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
return stage.getLastMessage();
}
}
return '';
};
// Process type inference
Process.prototype.reportIsA = function (thing, typeString) {
return this.reportTypeOf(thing) === this.inputOption(typeString);
};
Process.prototype.assertType = function (thing, typeString) {
// make sure "thing" is a particular type or any of a number of types
// and raise an error if not
// unused as of now because of performance considerations
var thingType = this.reportTypeOf(thing);
if (thingType === typeString) {return true; }
if (typeString instanceof Array && contains(typeString, thingType)) {
return true;
}
throw new Error('expecting ' + typeString + ' but getting ' + thingType);
};
Process.prototype.assertAlive = function (thing) {
if (thing && thing.isCorpse) {
throw new Error('cannot operate on a deleted sprite');
}
};
Process.prototype.reportTypeOf = function (thing) {
// answer a string denoting the argument's type
var exp;
if (thing === null || (thing === undefined)) {
return 'nothing';
}
if (thing === true || (thing === false)) {
return 'Boolean';
}
if (!isNaN(+thing)) {
return 'number';
}
if (isString(thing)) {
return 'text';
}
if (thing instanceof List) {
return 'list';
}
if (thing instanceof SpriteMorph) {
return 'sprite';
}
if (thing instanceof StageMorph) {
return 'stage';
}
if (thing instanceof Context) {
if (thing.expression instanceof RingMorph) {
return thing.expression.dataType();
}
if (thing.expression instanceof ReporterBlockMorph) {
if (thing.expression.isPredicate) {
return 'predicate';
}
return 'reporter';
}
if (thing.expression instanceof Array) {
exp = thing.expression[thing.pc || 0];
if (exp.isPredicate) {
return 'predicate';
}
if (exp instanceof RingMorph) {
return exp.dataType();
}
if (exp instanceof ReporterBlockMorph) {
return 'reporter';
}
if (exp instanceof CommandBlockMorph) {
return 'command';
}
return 'reporter'; // 'ring';
}
if (thing.expression instanceof CommandBlockMorph) {
return 'command';
}
return 'reporter'; // 'ring';
}
return 'undefined';
};
// Process math primtives
Process.prototype.reportSum = function (a, b) {
return +a + (+b);
};
Process.prototype.reportDifference = function (a, b) {
return +a - +b;
};
Process.prototype.reportProduct = function (a, b) {
return +a * +b;
};
Process.prototype.reportQuotient = function (a, b) {
return +a / +b;
};
Process.prototype.reportModulus = function (a, b) {
var x = +a,
y = +b;
return ((x % y) + y) % y;
};
Process.prototype.reportRandom = function (min, max) {
var floor = +min,
ceil = +max;
if ((floor % 1 !== 0) || (ceil % 1 !== 0)) {
return Math.random() * (ceil - floor) + floor;
}
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (ceil - floor + 1)) + floor;
};
Process.prototype.reportLessThan = function (a, b) {
var x = +a,
y = +b;
if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
return x < y;
};
Process.prototype.reportNot = function (bool) {
return !bool;
};
Process.prototype.reportGreaterThan = function (a, b) {
var x = +a,
y = +b;
if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
return x > y;
};
Process.prototype.reportEquals = function (a, b) {
return snapEquals(a, b);
};
Process.prototype.reportIsIdentical = function (a, b) {
var tag = 'idTag';
if (this.isImmutable(a) || this.isImmutable(b)) {
return snapEquals(a, b);
}
function clear() {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a, tag)) {
delete a[tag];
}
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b, tag)) {
delete b[tag];
}
}
clear();
a[tag] = Date.now();
if (b[tag] === a[tag]) {
clear();
return true;
}
clear();
return false;
};
Process.prototype.isImmutable = function (obj) {
// private
var type = this.reportTypeOf(obj);
return type === 'nothing' ||
type === 'Boolean' ||
type === 'text' ||
type === 'number' ||
type === 'undefined';
};
Process.prototype.reportBoolean = function (bool) {
return bool;
};
Process.prototype.reportRound = function (n) {
return Math.round(+n);
};
Process.prototype.reportMonadic = function (fname, n) {
var x = +n,
result = 0;
switch (this.inputOption(fname)) {
case 'abs':
result = Math.abs(x);
break;
case 'ceiling':
result = Math.ceil(x);
break;
case 'floor':
result = Math.floor(x);
break;
case 'sqrt':
result = Math.sqrt(x);
break;
case 'sin':
result = Math.sin(radians(x));
break;
case 'cos':
result = Math.cos(radians(x));
break;
case 'tan':
result = Math.tan(radians(x));
break;
case 'asin':
result = degrees(Math.asin(x));
break;
case 'acos':
result = degrees(Math.acos(x));
break;
case 'atan':
result = degrees(Math.atan(x));
break;
case 'ln':
result = Math.log(x);
break;
case 'log': // base 10
result = Math.log(x) / Math.LN10;
break;
case 'e^':
result = Math.exp(x);
break;
case '10^':
result = Math.pow(10, x);
break;
default:
nop();
}
return result;
};
Process.prototype.reportTextFunction = function (fname, string) {
var x = (isNil(string) ? '' : string).toString(),
result = '';
switch (this.inputOption(fname)) {
case 'encode URI':
result = encodeURI(x);
break;
case 'decode URI':
result = decodeURI(x);
break;
case 'encode URI component':
result = encodeURIComponent(x);
break;
case 'decode URI component':
result = decodeURIComponent(x);
break;
case 'XML escape':
result = new XML_Element().escape(x);
break;
case 'XML unescape':
result = new XML_Element().unescape(x);
break;
case 'hex sha512 hash':
result = hex_sha512(x);
break;
default:
nop();
}
return result;
};
Process.prototype.reportJoin = function (a, b) {
var x = (isNil(a) ? '' : a).toString(),
y = (isNil(b) ? '' : b).toString();
return x.concat(y);
};
Process.prototype.reportJoinWords = function (aList) {
if (aList instanceof List) {
return aList.asText();
}
return (aList || '').toString();
};
// Process string ops
Process.prototype.reportLetter = function (idx, string) {
if (string instanceof List) { // catch a common user error
return '';
}
var i = +(idx || 0),
str = isNil(string) ? '' : string.toString();
return str[i - 1] || '';
};
Process.prototype.reportStringSize = function (data) {
if (data instanceof List) { // catch a common user error
return data.length();
}
return isNil(data) ? 0 : data.toString().length;
};
Process.prototype.reportUnicode = function (string) {
var str = (string || '').toString()[0];
return str ? str.charCodeAt(0) : 0;
};
Process.prototype.reportUnicodeAsLetter = function (num) {
var code = +(num || 0);
return String.fromCharCode(code);
};
Process.prototype.reportTextSplit = function (string, delimiter) {
var types = ['text', 'number'],
strType = this.reportTypeOf(string),
delType = this.reportTypeOf(this.inputOption(delimiter)),
str,
del;
if (!contains(types, strType)) {
throw new Error('expecting text instead of a ' + strType);
}
if (!contains(types, delType)) {
throw new Error('expecting a text delimiter instead of a ' + delType);
}
str = isNil(string) ? '' : string.toString();
switch (this.inputOption(delimiter)) {
case 'line':
// Unicode compliant line splitting (platform independent)
// http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/#Line_Boundaries
del = /\r\n|[\n\v\f\r\x85\u2028\u2029]/;
break;
case 'tab':
del = '\t';
break;
case 'cr':
del = '\r';
break;
case 'whitespace':
str = str.trim();
del = /\s+/;
break;
case 'letter':
del = '';
break;
default:
del = isNil(delimiter) ? '' : delimiter.toString();
}
return new List(str.split(del));
};
// Process debugging
Process.prototype.alert = function (data) {
// debugging primitives only work in dev mode, otherwise they're nop
var world;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
world = this.homeContext.receiver.world();
if (world.isDevMode) {
alert('Snap! ' + data.asArray());
}
}
};
Process.prototype.log = function (data) {
// debugging primitives only work in dev mode, otherwise they're nop
var world;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
world = this.homeContext.receiver.world();
if (world.isDevMode) {
console.log('Snap! ' + data.asArray());
}
}
};
// Process motion primitives
Process.prototype.getOtherObject = function (name, thisObj, stageObj) {
// private, find the sprite indicated by the given name
// either onstage or in the World's hand
// experimental: deal with first-class sprites
if (isSnapObject(name)) {
return name;
}
var stage = isNil(stageObj) ?
thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph) : stageObj,
thatObj = null;
if (stage) {
// find the corresponding sprite on the stage
thatObj = detect(
stage.children,
function (morph) {return morph.name === name; }
);
if (!thatObj) {
// check if the sprite in question is currently being
// dragged around
thatObj = detect(
stage.world().hand.children,
function (morph) {
return morph instanceof SpriteMorph
&& morph.name === name;
}
);
}
}
return thatObj;
};
Process.prototype.getObjectsNamed = function (name, thisObj, stageObj) {
// private, find all sprites and their clones indicated
// by the given name either onstage or in the World's hand
var stage = isNil(stageObj) ?
thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph) : stageObj,
those = [];
function check(obj) {
return obj instanceof SpriteMorph && obj.isClone ?
obj.cloneOriginName === name : obj.name === name;
}
if (stage) {
// find the corresponding sprite on the stage
those = stage.children.filter(check);
if (!those.length) {
// check if a sprite in question is currently being
// dragged around
those = stage.world().hand.children.filter(check);
}
}
return those;
};
Process.prototype.doFaceTowards = function (name) {
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver(),
thatObj;
if (thisObj) {
if (this.inputOption(name) === 'mouse-pointer') {
thisObj.faceToXY(this.reportMouseX(), this.reportMouseY());
} else {
thatObj = this.getOtherObject(name, this.homeContext.receiver);
if (thatObj) {
thisObj.faceToXY(
thatObj.xPosition(),
thatObj.yPosition()
);
}
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doGotoObject = function (name) {
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver(),
thatObj;
if (thisObj) {
if (this.inputOption(name) === 'mouse-pointer') {
thisObj.gotoXY(this.reportMouseX(), this.reportMouseY());
} else {
thatObj = this.getOtherObject(name, this.homeContext.receiver);
if (thatObj) {
thisObj.gotoXY(
thatObj.xPosition(),
thatObj.yPosition()
);
}
}
}
};
// Process temporary cloning (Scratch-style)
Process.prototype.createClone = function (name) {
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver(),
thatObj;
if (!name) {return; }
if (thisObj) {
if (this.inputOption(name) === 'myself') {
thisObj.createClone(!this.isFirstStep);
} else {
thatObj = this.getOtherObject(name, thisObj);
if (thatObj) {
thatObj.createClone(!this.isFirstStep);
}
}
}
};
// Process sensing primitives
Process.prototype.reportTouchingObject = function (name) {
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver();
if (thisObj) {
return this.objectTouchingObject(thisObj, name);
}
return false;
};
Process.prototype.objectTouchingObject = function (thisObj, name) {
// helper function for reportTouchingObject()
// also check for temparary clones, as in Scratch 2.0,
// and for any parts (subsprites)
var myself = this,
those,
stage,
box,
mouse;
if (this.inputOption(name) === 'mouse-pointer') {
mouse = thisObj.world().hand.position();
if (thisObj.bounds.containsPoint(mouse) &&
!thisObj.isTransparentAt(mouse)) {
return true;
}
} else {
stage = thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
if (this.inputOption(name) === 'edge') {
box = thisObj.bounds;
if (!thisObj.costume && thisObj.penBounds) {
box = thisObj.penBounds.translateBy(thisObj.position());
}
if (!stage.bounds.containsRectangle(box)) {
return true;
}
}
if (this.inputOption(name) === 'pen trails' &&
thisObj.isTouching(stage.penTrailsMorph())) {
return true;
}
if (isSnapObject(name)) {
return thisObj.isTouching(name);
}
if (name instanceof List) { // assume all elements to be sprites
those = name.itemsArray();
} else {
those = this.getObjectsNamed(name, thisObj, stage); // clones
}
if (those.some(function (any) {
return thisObj.isTouching(any);
})) {
return true;
}
}
}
return thisObj.parts.some(
function (any) {
return myself.objectTouchingObject(any, name);
}
);
};
Process.prototype.reportTouchingColor = function (aColor) {
// also check for any parts (subsprites)
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver(),
stage;
if (thisObj) {
stage = thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
if (thisObj.isTouching(stage.colorFiltered(aColor, thisObj))) {
return true;
}
return thisObj.parts.some(
function (any) {
return any.isTouching(stage.colorFiltered(aColor, any));
}
);
}
}
return false;
};
Process.prototype.reportColorIsTouchingColor = function (color1, color2) {
// also check for any parts (subsprites)
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver(),
stage;
if (thisObj) {
stage = thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
if (thisObj.colorFiltered(color1).isTouching(
stage.colorFiltered(color2, thisObj)
)) {
return true;
}
return thisObj.parts.some(
function (any) {
return any.colorFiltered(color1).isTouching(
stage.colorFiltered(color2, any)
);
}
);
}
}
return false;
};
Process.prototype.reportDistanceTo = function (name) {
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver(),
thatObj,
stage,
rc,
point;
if (thisObj) {
rc = thisObj.rotationCenter();
point = rc;
if (this.inputOption(name) === 'mouse-pointer') {
point = thisObj.world().hand.position();
}
stage = thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
thatObj = this.getOtherObject(name, thisObj, stage);
if (thatObj) {
point = thatObj.rotationCenter();
}
return rc.distanceTo(point) / stage.scale;
}
return 0;
};
Process.prototype.reportAttributeOf = function (attribute, name) {
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver(),
thatObj,
stage;
if (thisObj) {
this.assertAlive(thisObj);
stage = thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage.name === name) {
thatObj = stage;
} else {
thatObj = this.getOtherObject(name, thisObj, stage);
}
if (thatObj) {
this.assertAlive(thatObj);
if (attribute instanceof Context) {
return this.reportContextFor(attribute, thatObj);
}
if (isString(attribute)) {
return thatObj.variables.getVar(attribute);
}
switch (this.inputOption(attribute)) {
case 'x position':
return thatObj.xPosition ? thatObj.xPosition() : '';
case 'y position':
return thatObj.yPosition ? thatObj.yPosition() : '';
case 'direction':
return thatObj.direction ? thatObj.direction() : '';
case 'costume #':
return thatObj.getCostumeIdx();
case 'costume name':
return thatObj.costume ? thatObj.costume.name
: thatObj instanceof SpriteMorph ? localize('Turtle')
: localize('Empty');
case 'size':
return thatObj.getScale ? thatObj.getScale() : '';
}
}
}
return '';
};
Process.prototype.reportGet = function (query) {
// experimental, answer a reference to a first-class member
// or a list of first-class members
var thisObj = this.blockReceiver(),
neighborhood,
stage,
objName;
if (thisObj) {
switch (this.inputOption(query)) {
case 'self' :
return thisObj;
case 'other sprites':
stage = thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
return new List(
stage.children.filter(function (each) {
return each instanceof SpriteMorph &&
each !== thisObj;
})
);
case 'parts':
return new List(thisObj.parts || []);
case 'anchor':
return thisObj.anchor || '';
case 'parent':
return thisObj.exemplar || '';
case 'children':
return new List(thisObj.specimens ? thisObj.specimens() : []);
case 'clones':
stage = thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
objName = thisObj.name || thisObj.cloneOriginName;
return new List(
stage.children.filter(function (each) {
return each.isClone &&
(each !== thisObj) &&
(each.cloneOriginName === objName);
})
);
case 'other clones':
return thisObj.isClone ? this.reportGet(['clones']) : new List();
case 'neighbors':
stage = thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
neighborhood = thisObj.bounds.expandBy(new Point(
thisObj.width(),
thisObj.height()
));
return new List(
stage.children.filter(function (each) {
return each instanceof SpriteMorph &&
(each !== thisObj) &&
each.bounds.intersects(neighborhood);
})
);
case 'dangling?':
return !thisObj.rotatesWithAnchor;
case 'rotation x':
return thisObj.xPosition();
case 'rotation y':
return thisObj.yPosition();
case 'center x':
return thisObj.xCenter();
case 'center y':
return thisObj.yCenter();
case 'name':
return thisObj.name;
case 'stage':
return thisObj.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
}
}
return '';
};
Process.prototype.doSet = function (attribute, value) {
// experimental, manipulate sprites' attributes
var name, rcvr;
if (!(attribute instanceof Context)) {
return;
}
rcvr = this.blockReceiver();
this.assertAlive(rcvr);
if (!(attribute instanceof Context) ||
attribute.expression.selector !== 'reportGet') {
throw new Error(localize('unsupported attribute'));
}
name = attribute.expression.inputs()[0].evaluate();
if (name instanceof Array) {
name = name[0];
}
switch (name) {
case 'anchor':
this.assertType(rcvr, 'sprite');
if (value instanceof SpriteMorph) {
// avoid circularity here, because the GUI already checks for
// conflicts while the user drags parts over prospective targets
if (!rcvr.enableNesting || contains(rcvr.allParts(), value)) {
throw new Error(
localize('unable to nest\n(disabled or circular?)')
);
}
value.attachPart(rcvr);
} else {
rcvr.detachFromAnchor();
}
break;
case 'parent':
this.assertType(rcvr, 'sprite');
value = value instanceof SpriteMorph ? value : null;
// needed: circularity avoidance
rcvr.setExemplar(value);
break;
case 'dangling?':
this.assertType(rcvr, 'sprite');
this.assertType(value, 'Boolean');
rcvr.rotatesWithAnchor = !value;
rcvr.version = Date.now();
break;
case 'rotation x':
this.assertType(rcvr, 'sprite');
this.assertType(value, 'number');
rcvr.setRotationX(value);
break;
case 'rotation y':
this.assertType(rcvr, 'sprite');
this.assertType(value, 'number');
rcvr.setRotationY(value);
break;
default:
throw new Error(
'"' + localize(name) + '" ' + localize('is read-only')
);
}
};
Process.prototype.reportContextFor = function (context, otherObj) {
// Private - return a copy of the context
// and bind it to another receiver
var result = copy(context);
result.receiver = otherObj;
if (result.outerContext) {
result.outerContext = copy(result.outerContext);
result.outerContext.variables = copy(result.outerContext.variables);
result.outerContext.receiver = otherObj;
result.outerContext.variables.parentFrame = otherObj.variables;
}
return result;
};
Process.prototype.reportMouseX = function () {
var stage, world;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
world = stage.world();
if (world) {
return (world.hand.position().x - stage.center().x)
/ stage.scale;
}
}
}
return 0;
};
Process.prototype.reportMouseY = function () {
var stage, world;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
world = stage.world();
if (world) {
return (stage.center().y - world.hand.position().y)
/ stage.scale;
}
}
}
return 0;
};
Process.prototype.reportMouseDown = function () {
var world;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
world = this.homeContext.receiver.world();
if (world) {
return world.hand.mouseButton === 'left';
}
}
return false;
};
Process.prototype.reportKeyPressed = function (keyString) {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
if (this.inputOption(keyString) === 'any key') {
return Object.keys(stage.keysPressed).length > 0;
}
return stage.keysPressed[keyString] !== undefined;
}
}
return false;
};
Process.prototype.doResetTimer = function () {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.resetTimer();
}
}
};
Process.prototype.reportTimer = function () {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
return stage.getTimer();
}
}
return 0;
};
// Process Dates and times in Snap
Process.prototype.reportDate = function (datefn) {
var currDate, func, result,
inputFn = this.inputOption(datefn),
// Map block options to built-in functions
dateMap = {
'year' : 'getFullYear',
'month' : 'getMonth',
'date': 'getDate',
'day of week' : 'getDay',
'hour' : 'getHours',
'minute' : 'getMinutes',
'second' : 'getSeconds',
'time in milliseconds' : 'getTime'
};
if (!dateMap[inputFn]) { return ''; }
currDate = new Date();
func = dateMap[inputFn];
result = currDate[func]();
// Show months as 1-12 and days as 1-7
if (inputFn === 'month' || inputFn === 'day of week') {
result += 1;
}
return result;
};
// Process code mapping
/*
for generating textual source code using
blocks - not needed to run or debug Snap
*/
Process.prototype.doMapCodeOrHeader = function (aContext, anOption, aString) {
if (this.inputOption(anOption) === 'code') {
return this.doMapCode(aContext, aString);
}
if (this.inputOption(anOption) === 'header') {
return this.doMapHeader(aContext, aString);
}
throw new Error(
' \'' + anOption + '\'\nis not a valid option'
);
};
Process.prototype.doMapHeader = function (aContext, aString) {
if (aContext instanceof Context) {
if (aContext.expression instanceof SyntaxElementMorph) {
return aContext.expression.mapHeader(aString || '');
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doMapCode = function (aContext, aString) {
if (aContext instanceof Context) {
if (aContext.expression instanceof SyntaxElementMorph) {
return aContext.expression.mapCode(aString || '');
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doMapValueCode = function (type, aString) {
var tp = this.inputOption(type);
switch (tp) {
case 'String':
StageMorph.prototype.codeMappings.string = aString || '<#1>';
break;
case 'Number':
StageMorph.prototype.codeMappings.number = aString || '<#1>';
break;
case 'true':
StageMorph.prototype.codeMappings.boolTrue = aString || 'true';
break;
case 'false':
StageMorph.prototype.codeMappings.boolFalse = aString || 'true';
break;
default:
throw new Error(
localize('unsupported data type') + ' ' + tp
);
}
};
Process.prototype.doMapListCode = function (part, kind, aString) {
var key1 = '',
key2 = 'delim';
if (this.inputOption(kind) === 'parameters') {
key1 = 'parms_';
} else if (this.inputOption(kind) === 'variables') {
key1 = 'tempvars_';
}
if (this.inputOption(part) === 'list') {
key2 = 'list';
} else if (this.inputOption(part) === 'item') {
key2 = 'item';
}
StageMorph.prototype.codeMappings[key1 + key2] = aString || '';
};
Process.prototype.reportMappedCode = function (aContext) {
if (aContext instanceof Context) {
if (aContext.expression instanceof SyntaxElementMorph) {
return aContext.expression.mappedCode();
}
}
return '';
};
// Process music primitives
Process.prototype.doRest = function (beats) {
var tempo = this.reportTempo();
this.doWait(60 / tempo * beats);
};
Process.prototype.reportTempo = function () {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
return stage.getTempo();
}
}
return 0;
};
Process.prototype.doChangeTempo = function (delta) {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.changeTempo(delta);
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doSetTempo = function (bpm) {
var stage;
if (this.homeContext.receiver) {
stage = this.homeContext.receiver.parentThatIsA(StageMorph);
if (stage) {
stage.setTempo(bpm);
}
}
};
Process.prototype.doPlayNote = function (pitch, beats) {
var tempo = this.reportTempo();
this.doPlayNoteForSecs(
parseFloat(pitch || '0'),
60 / tempo * parseFloat(beats || '0')
);
};
Process.prototype.doPlayNoteForSecs = function (pitch, secs) {
// interpolated
if (!this.context.startTime) {
this.context.startTime = Date.now();
this.context.activeNote = new Note(pitch);
this.context.activeNote.play();
}
if ((Date.now() - this.context.startTime) >= (secs * 1000)) {
if (this.context.activeNote) {
this.context.activeNote.stop();
this.context.activeNote = null;
}
return null;
}
this.pushContext('doYield');
this.pushContext();
};
// Process constant input options
Process.prototype.inputOption = function (dta) {
// private - for localization
return dta instanceof Array ? dta[0] : dta;
};
// Process stack
Process.prototype.pushContext = function (expression, outerContext) {
this.context = new Context(
this.context,
expression,
outerContext || (this.context ? this.context.outerContext : null),
// for tail call elimination
this.context ? // check needed due to tail call elimination
this.context.receiver : this.homeContext.receiver
);
};
Process.prototype.popContext = function () {
if (this.context) {
this.context.stopMusic();
}
this.context = this.context ? this.context.parentContext : null;
};
Process.prototype.returnValueToParentContext = function (value) {
// if no parent context exists treat value as result
if (value !== undefined) {
var target = this.context ? // in case of tail call elimination
this.context.parentContext || this.homeContext
: this.homeContext;
target.addInput(value);
}
};
Process.prototype.reportStackSize = function () {
return this.context ? this.context.stackSize() : 0;
};
Process.prototype.reportFrameCount = function () {
return this.frameCount;
};
// Process single-stepping
Process.prototype.flashContext = function () {
var expr = this.context.expression;
if (this.enableSingleStepping &&
!this.isAtomic &&
expr instanceof SyntaxElementMorph &&
!(expr instanceof CommandSlotMorph) &&
!this.context.isFlashing &&
expr.world() &&
!(expr instanceof ColorSlotMorph)) {
this.unflash();
expr.flash();
this.context.isFlashing = true;
this.flashingContext = this.context;
if (this.flashTime > 0 && (this.flashTime <= 0.5)) {
this.pushContext('doIdle');
this.context.addInput(this.flashTime);
} else {
this.pushContext('doInterrupt');
}
return true;
}
return false;
};
Process.prototype.flashPausedContext = function () {
var flashable = this.context ? this.context.lastFlashable() : null;
if (flashable) {
this.unflash();
flashable.expression.flash();
flashable.isFlashing = true;
this.flashingContext = flashable;
}
};
Process.prototype.doInterrupt = function () {
this.popContext();
if (!this.isAtomic) {
this.isInterrupted = true;
}
};
Process.prototype.doIdle = function (secs) {
if (!this.context.startTime) {
this.context.startTime = Date.now();
}
if ((Date.now() - this.context.startTime) < (secs * 1000)) {
this.pushContext('doInterrupt');
return;
}
this.popContext();
};
Process.prototype.unflash = function () {
if (this.flashingContext) {
this.flashingContext.expression.unflash();
this.flashingContext.isFlashing = false;
this.flashingContext = null;
}
};
// Context /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
A Context describes the state of a Process.
Each Process has a pointer to a Context containing its
state. Whenever the Process yields control, its Context
tells it exactly where it left off.
structure:
parentContext the Context to return to when this one has
been evaluated.
outerContext the Context holding my lexical scope
expression SyntaxElementMorph, an array of blocks to evaluate,
null or a String denoting a selector, e.g. 'doYield'
receiver the object to which the expression applies, if any
variables the current VariableFrame, if any
inputs an array of input values computed so far
(if expression is a BlockMorph)
pc the index of the next block to evaluate
(if expression is an array)
isContinuation flag for marking a transient continuation context
startTime time when the context was first evaluated
startValue initial value for interpolated operations
activeAudio audio buffer for interpolated operations, don't persist
activeNote audio oscillator for interpolated ops, don't persist
isCustomBlock marker for return ops
emptySlots caches the number of empty slots for reification
tag string or number to optionally identify the Context,
as a "return" target (for the "stop block" primitive)
isFlashing flag for single-stepping
*/
function Context(
parentContext,
expression,
outerContext,
receiver
) {
this.outerContext = outerContext || null;
this.parentContext = parentContext || null;
this.expression = expression || null;
this.receiver = receiver || null;
this.variables = new VariableFrame();
if (this.outerContext) {
this.variables.parentFrame = this.outerContext.variables;
this.receiver = this.outerContext.receiver;
}
this.inputs = [];
this.pc = 0;
this.isContinuation = false;
this.startTime = null;
this.activeAudio = null;
this.activeNote = null;
this.isCustomBlock = false; // marks the end of a custom block's stack
this.emptySlots = 0; // used for block reification
this.tag = null; // lexical catch-tag for custom blocks
this.isFlashing = false; // for single-stepping
}
Context.prototype.toString = function () {
var expr = this.expression;
if (expr instanceof Array) {
if (expr.length > 0) {
expr = '[' + expr[0] + ']';
}
}
return 'Context >> ' + expr + ' ' + this.variables;
};
Context.prototype.image = function () {
var ring = new RingMorph(),
block,
cont;
if (this.expression instanceof Morph) {
block = this.expression.fullCopy();
// replace marked call/cc block with empty slot
if (this.isContinuation) {
cont = detect(block.allInputs(), function (inp) {
return inp.bindingID === 1;
});
if (cont) {
block.revertToDefaultInput(cont, true);
}
}
ring.embed(block, this.inputs);
return ring.fullImage();
}
if (this.expression instanceof Array) {
block = this.expression[this.pc].fullCopy();
if (block instanceof RingMorph && !block.contents()) { // empty ring
return block.fullImage();
}
ring.embed(block, this.isContinuation ? [] : this.inputs);
return ring.fullImage();
}
// otherwise show an empty ring
ring.color = SpriteMorph.prototype.blockColor.other;
ring.setSpec('%rc %ringparms');
// also show my inputs, unless I'm a continuation
if (!this.isContinuation) {
this.inputs.forEach(function (inp) {
ring.parts()[1].addInput(inp);
});
}
return ring.fullImage();
};
// Context continuations:
Context.prototype.continuation = function () {
var cont;
if (this.expression instanceof Array) {
cont = this;
} else if (this.parentContext) {
cont = this.parentContext;
} else {
cont = new Context(null, 'expectReport');
cont.isContinuation = true;
return cont;
}
cont = cont.copyForContinuation();
cont.tag = null;
cont.isContinuation = true;
return cont;
};
Context.prototype.copyForContinuation = function () {
var cpy = copy(this),
cur = cpy,
isReporter = !(this.expression instanceof Array ||
isString(this.expression));
if (isReporter) {
cur.prepareContinuationForBinding();
while (cur.parentContext) {
cur.parentContext = copy(cur.parentContext);
cur = cur.parentContext;
cur.inputs = [];
}
}
return cpy;
};
Context.prototype.copyForContinuationCall = function () {
var cpy = copy(this),
cur = cpy,
isReporter = !(this.expression instanceof Array ||
isString(this.expression));
if (isReporter) {
this.expression = this.expression.fullCopy();
this.inputs = [];
while (cur.parentContext) {
cur.parentContext = copy(cur.parentContext);
cur = cur.parentContext;
cur.inputs = [];
}
}
return cpy;
};
Context.prototype.prepareContinuationForBinding = function () {
var pos = this.inputs.length,
slot;
this.expression = this.expression.fullCopy();
slot = this.expression.inputs()[pos];
if (slot) {
this.inputs = [];
// mark slot containing the call/cc reporter with an identifier
slot.bindingID = 1;
// and remember the number of detected empty slots
this.emptySlots = 1;
}
};
// Context accessing:
Context.prototype.addInput = function (input) {
this.inputs.push(input);
};
// Context music
Context.prototype.stopMusic = function () {
if (this.activeNote) {
this.activeNote.stop();
this.activeNote = null;
}
};
// Context single-stepping:
Context.prototype.lastFlashable = function () {
// for experimental single-stepping when pausing
if (this.expression instanceof SyntaxElementMorph &&
!(this.expression instanceof CommandSlotMorph)) {
return this;
} else if (this.parentContext) {
return this.parentContext.lastFlashable();
}
return null;
};
// Context debugging
Context.prototype.stackSize = function () {
if (!this.parentContext) {
return 1;
}
return 1 + this.parentContext.stackSize();
};
// Variable /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Variable(value, isTransient) {
this.value = value;
this.isTransient = isTransient || false; // prevent value serialization
}
Variable.prototype.toString = function () {
return 'a ' + this.isTransient ? 'transient ' : '' + 'Variable [' +
this.value + ']';
};
Variable.prototype.copy = function () {
return new Variable(this.value, this.isTransient);
};
// VariableFrame ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function VariableFrame(parentFrame, owner) {
this.vars = {};
this.parentFrame = parentFrame || null;
this.owner = owner || null;
}
VariableFrame.prototype.toString = function () {
return 'a VariableFrame {' + this.names() + '}';
};
VariableFrame.prototype.copy = function () {
var frame = new VariableFrame(this.parentFrame),
myself = this;
this.names().forEach(function (vName) {
frame.addVar(vName, myself.getVar(vName));
});
return frame;
};
VariableFrame.prototype.deepCopy = function () {
// currently unused
var frame;
if (this.parentFrame) {
frame = new VariableFrame(this.parentFrame.deepCopy());
} else {
frame = new VariableFrame(this.parentFrame);
}
frame.vars = copy(this.vars);
return frame;
};
VariableFrame.prototype.find = function (name) {
/*
answer the closest variable frame containing
the specified variable. otherwise throw an exception.
*/
var frame = this.silentFind(name);
if (frame) {return frame; }
throw new Error(
localize('a variable of name \'')
+ name
+ localize('\'\ndoes not exist in this context')
);
};
VariableFrame.prototype.silentFind = function (name) {
/*
answer the closest variable frame containing
the specified variable. Otherwise return null.
*/
if (this.vars[name] !== undefined) {
return this;
}
if (this.parentFrame) {
return this.parentFrame.silentFind(name);
}
return null;
};
VariableFrame.prototype.setVar = function (name, value, sender) {
// change the specified variable if it exists
// else throw an error, because variables need to be
// declared explicitly (e.g. through a "script variables" block),
// before they can be accessed.
// if the found frame is inherited by the sender sprite
// shadow it (create an explicit one for the sender)
// before setting the value ("create-on-write")
var frame = this.find(name);
if (frame) {
if (sender instanceof SpriteMorph &&
(frame.owner instanceof SpriteMorph) &&
(sender !== frame.owner)) {
sender.shadowVar(name, value);
} else {
frame.vars[name].value = value;
}
}
};
VariableFrame.prototype.changeVar = function (name, delta, sender) {
// change the specified variable if it exists
// else throw an error, because variables need to be
// declared explicitly (e.g. through a "script variables" block,
// before they can be accessed.
// if the found frame is inherited by the sender sprite
// shadow it (create an explicit one for the sender)
// before changing the value ("create-on-write")
var frame = this.find(name),
value,
newValue;
if (frame) {
value = parseFloat(frame.vars[name].value);
newValue = isNaN(value) ? delta : value + parseFloat(delta);
if (sender instanceof SpriteMorph &&
(frame.owner instanceof SpriteMorph) &&
(sender !== frame.owner)) {
sender.shadowVar(name, newValue);
} else {
frame.vars[name].value = newValue;
}
}
};
VariableFrame.prototype.getVar = function (name) {
var frame = this.silentFind(name),
value;
if (frame) {
value = frame.vars[name].value;
return (value === 0 ? 0
: value === false ? false
: value === '' ? ''
: value || 0); // don't return null
}
if (typeof name === 'number') {
// empty input with a Binding-ID called without an argument
return '';
}
throw new Error(
localize('a variable of name \'')
+ name
+ localize('\'\ndoes not exist in this context')
);
};
VariableFrame.prototype.addVar = function (name, value) {
this.vars[name] = new Variable(value === 0 ? 0
: value === false ? false
: value === '' ? '' : value || 0);
};
VariableFrame.prototype.deleteVar = function (name) {
var frame = this.find(name);
if (frame) {
delete frame.vars[name];
}
};
// VariableFrame tools
VariableFrame.prototype.names = function () {
var each, names = [];
for (each in this.vars) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.vars, each)) {
names.push(each);
}
}
return names;
};
VariableFrame.prototype.allNamesDict = function () {
var dict = {}, current = this;
function addKeysToDict(srcDict, trgtDict) {
var eachKey;
for (eachKey in srcDict) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(srcDict, eachKey)) {
trgtDict[eachKey] = eachKey;
}
}
}
while (current) {
addKeysToDict(current.vars, dict);
current = current.parentFrame;
}
return dict;
};
VariableFrame.prototype.allNames = function () {
/*
only show the names of the lexical scope, hybrid scoping is
reserved to the daring ;-)
*/
var answer = [], each, dict = this.allNamesDict();
for (each in dict) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(dict, each)) {
answer.push(each);
}
}
return answer;
};
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