turtlestitch/src/lists.js

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JavaScript

/*
lists.js
list data structure and GUI for SNAP!
written by Jens Mönig and Brian Harvey
jens@moenig.org, bh@cs.berkeley.edu
Copyright (C) 2020 by Jens Mönig and Brian Harvey
This file is part of Snap!.
Snap! is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prerequisites:
--------------
needs morphic.js, widgets.js and gui.js
I. hierarchy
-------------
the following tree lists all constructors hierarchically,
indentation indicating inheritance. Refer to this list to get a
contextual overview:
List
BoxMorph*
ListWatcherMorph
* from Morphic.js
II. toc
-------
the following list shows the order in which all constructors are
defined. Use this list to locate code in this document:
List
ListWatcherMorph
*/
// Global settings /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*global modules, BoxMorph, HandleMorph, PushButtonMorph, SyntaxElementMorph,
Color, Point, WatcherMorph, StringMorph, SpriteMorph, ScrollFrameMorph, isNil,
CellMorph, ArrowMorph, MenuMorph, snapEquals, localize, isString, IDE_Morph,
MorphicPreferences, TableDialogMorph, SpriteBubbleMorph, SpeechBubbleMorph,
TableFrameMorph, TableMorph, Variable, isSnapObject, Costume, contains, detect,
ZERO, WHITE*/
modules.lists = '2020-July-01';
var List;
var ListWatcherMorph;
// List ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
I am a dynamic array data structure for SNAP!
My index starts with 1
I am a "smart" hybrid list, because I can be used as both a linked
list and as a dynamic array
public interface:
setters (linked):
-----------------
cons - answer a new list with the given item in front
cdr - answer all but the first element
setters (arrayed):
------------------
add(element, index) - insert the element before the given slot,
put(element, index) - overwrite the element at the given slot
remove(index) - remove the given slot, shortening the list
clear() - remove all elements
getters (all hybrid):
---------------------
length() - number of slots
at(index) - element present in specified slot
contains(element) - <bool>
isEmpty() - <bool>
indexOf(element) - index of element's first occurrence, 0 if none
conversion:
-----------
asArray() - answer me as JavaScript array, convert to arrayed
itemsArray() - answer a JavaScript array shallow copy of myself
asText() - answer my elements (recursively) concatenated
asCSV() - answer a csv-formatted String of myself
asJSON() - answer a json-formatted String of myself
utility:
---------
map(callback) - answer an arrayed copy applying a JS func to all
*/
// List instance creation:
function List(array) {
this.type = null; // for UI lists, such as costumes, sounds, sprites
this.contents = array || [];
this.first = null;
this.rest = null;
this.isLinked = false;
this.lastChanged = Date.now();
}
// List global preferences
List.prototype.enableTables = true;
// List printing
List.prototype.toString = function () {
return 'a List [' + this.length() + ' elements]';
};
// List updating:
List.prototype.changed = function () {
this.lastChanged = Date.now();
};
// Linked List ops:
List.prototype.cons = function (car, cdr) {
var answer = new List();
if (!(cdr instanceof List || isNil(cdr))) {
throw new Error("cdr isn't a list: " + cdr);
}
answer.first = isNil(car) ? null : car;
answer.rest = cdr || null;
answer.isLinked = true;
return answer;
};
List.prototype.cdr = function () {
var result, i;
if (this.isLinked) {
return this.rest || new List();
}
if (this.contents.length < 2) {
return new List();
}
result = new List();
for (i = this.contents.length; i > 1; i -= 1) {
result = this.cons(this.at(i), result);
}
return result;
};
// List array setters:
List.prototype.add = function (element, index) {
/*
insert the element before the given slot index,
if no index is specifed, append the element
*/
var idx = index || this.length() + 1,
obj = isNil(element) ? null : element;
this.becomeArray();
this.contents.splice(idx - 1, 0, obj);
this.changed();
};
List.prototype.put = function (element, index) {
// exchange the element at the given slot for another
var data = element === 0 ? 0
: element === false ? false
: element || null;
this.becomeArray();
this.contents[index - 1] = data;
this.changed();
};
List.prototype.remove = function (index) {
// remove the given slot, shortening the list
this.becomeArray();
this.contents.splice(index - 1, 1);
this.changed();
};
List.prototype.clear = function () {
this.contents = [];
this.first = null;
this.rest = null;
this.isLinked = false;
this.changed();
};
List.prototype.map = function(callback) {
return new List(
this.asArray().map(callback)
);
};
// List getters (all hybrid):
List.prototype.length = function () {
if (this.isLinked) {
var pair = this,
result = 0;
while (pair && pair.isLinked) {
result += 1;
pair = pair.rest;
}
return result + (pair ? pair.contents.length : 0);
}
return this.contents.length;
};
List.prototype.at = function (index) {
var value, idx = +index, pair = this;
while (pair.isLinked) {
if (idx > 1) {
pair = pair.rest;
idx -= 1;
} else {
return pair.first;
}
}
value = pair.contents[idx - 1];
return isNil(value) ? '' : value;
};
List.prototype.contains = function (element) {
var pair = this;
while (pair.isLinked) {
if (snapEquals(pair.first, element)) {
return true;
}
pair = pair.rest;
}
// in case I'm arrayed
return pair.contents.some(any => snapEquals(any, element));
};
List.prototype.isEmpty = function () {
if (this.isLinked) {
return isNil(this.first);
}
return !this.contents.length;
};
List.prototype.indexOf = function (element) {
var pair = this,
idx = 1,
i, len;
while (pair.isLinked) {
if (snapEquals(pair.first, element)) {
return idx;
}
pair = pair.rest;
idx += 1;
}
// in case I'm arrayed
len = pair.contents.length;
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (snapEquals(pair.contents[i], element)) {
return idx + i;
}
}
return 0;
};
// List table (2D) accessing (for table morph widget):
List.prototype.isTable = function () {
return this.enableTables && (this.length() > 100 || this.cols() > 1);
};
List.prototype.get = function (col, row) {
var r, len, cols;
if (!col) {
if (!row) {return [this.length()]; }
if (row > this.rows()) {return null; }
return this.rowName(row);
} else if (!row) {
if (this.cols() === 1) {return localize('items'); }
return this.colName(col);
}
r = this.at(row);
// encode "orphaned" as arrays and overshooting ones as Variables
if (r instanceof List) {
len = r.length();
cols = this.cols();
if (col > len) {
return null;
} else if (cols === 1 && len > 1) {
return [r];
} else if (col >= cols && len > cols) { // overshooting
return new Variable(r.at(col));
}
return r.at(col);
}
if (col === 1 && row <= this.rows()) {
return [r];
}
return null;
};
List.prototype.rows = function () {
return this.length();
};
List.prototype.cols = function () {
// scan the first 10 rows for the maximun width
var len = Math.min(10, this.length()),
count = 1,
r, i;
for (i = 1; i <= len; i += 1) {
r = this.at(i);
if (r instanceof List) {
count = Math.max(count, r.length());
}
}
return count;
};
List.prototype.colName = function (col) {
if (col > this.cols()) {return null; }
return String.fromCharCode(64 + ((col % 26) || 26)).repeat(
Math.floor((col - 1) / 26) + 1
);
};
List.prototype.rowName = function (row) {
return row;
};
List.prototype.columnNames = function () {
return [];
};
List.prototype.version = function (startRow, rows, startCol, cols) {
var l = Math.min(startRow + rows, this.length()),
v = this.lastChanged,
r,
i;
for (i = startRow; i <= l; i += 1) {
r = this.at(i);
if (r instanceof Costume) {
v = Math.max(v, r.version);
} else if (r instanceof List) {
v = Math.max(v, r.version(startCol, cols));
} else {
v = Math.max(v, r.lastChanged ? r.lastChanged : 0);
}
}
return v;
};
// List conversion:
List.prototype.asArray = function () {
// for use in the evaluator
this.becomeArray();
return this.contents;
};
List.prototype.itemsArray = function () {
// answer an array containing my elements
// don't convert linked lists to arrays
if (this.isLinked) {
var next = this,
result = [],
i;
while (next && next.isLinked) {
result.push(next.first);
next = next.rest;
}
if (next) {
for (i = 1; i <= next.contents.length; i += 1) {
result.push(next.at(i));
}
}
return result;
}
return this.contents;
};
List.prototype.asText = function () {
var result = '',
length,
element,
pair = this,
i;
while (pair.isLinked) {
element = pair.first;
if (element instanceof List) {
result = result.concat(element.asText());
} else {
element = isNil(element) ? '' : element.toString();
result = result.concat(element);
}
pair = pair.rest;
}
length = pair.length();
for (i = 1; i <= length; i += 1) {
element = pair.at(i);
if (element instanceof List) {
result = result.concat(element.asText());
} else {
element = isNil(element) ? '' : element.toString();
result = result.concat(element);
}
}
return result;
};
List.prototype.becomeArray = function () {
if (this.isLinked) {
this.contents = this.itemsArray();
this.isLinked = false;
this.first = null;
this.rest = null;
}
};
List.prototype.becomeLinked = function () {
var i, stop, tail = this;
if (!this.isLinked) {
stop = this.length();
for (i = 0; i < stop; i += 1) {
tail.first = this.contents[i];
if (i < stop) {
tail.rest = new List();
tail.isLinked = true;
tail = tail.rest;
}
}
this.contents = [];
this.isLinked = true;
}
};
List.prototype.asCSV = function () {
// RFC 4180
// Caution, no error catching!
// this method assumes that the list.canBeCSV()
var items = this.itemsArray(),
rows = [];
function encodeCell(atomicValue) {
var string = isNil(atomicValue) ? '' : atomicValue.toString(),
cell;
if (string.indexOf('\"') === -1 &&
(string.indexOf('\n') === -1) &&
(string.indexOf('\,') === -1)) {
return string;
}
cell = ['\"'];
string.split('').forEach(letter => {
cell.push(letter);
if (letter === '\"') {
cell.push(letter);
}
});
cell.push('\"');
return cell.join('');
}
if (items.some(any => any instanceof List)) {
// 2-dimensional table
items.forEach(item => {
if (item instanceof List) {
rows.push(item.itemsArray().map(encodeCell).join(','));
} else {
rows.push(encodeCell(item));
}
});
return rows.join('\n');
}
// single row
return items.map(encodeCell).join(',');
};
List.prototype.asJSON = function (guessObjects) {
// Caution, no error catching!
// this method assumes that the list.canBeJSON()
function objectify(list, guessObjects) {
var items = list.itemsArray(),
obj = {};
if (canBeObject(items)) {
items.forEach(pair => {
var value = pair.length() === 2 ? pair.at(2) : undefined;
obj[pair.at(1)] = (value instanceof List ?
objectify(value, guessObjects) : value);
});
return obj;
}
return items.map(element => {
return element instanceof List ?
objectify(element, guessObjects) : element;
});
}
function canBeObject(array) {
// try to determine whether the contents of a list
// might be better represented as dictionary/object
// than as array
var keys;
if (array.every(
element => element instanceof List && (element.length() < 3)
)) {
keys = array.map(each => each.at(1));
return keys.every(each => isString(each) && isUniqueIn(each, keys));
}
}
function isUniqueIn(element, array) {
return array.indexOf(element) === array.lastIndexOf(element);
}
return JSON.stringify(objectify(this, guessObjects));
};
// List testing
List.prototype.equalTo = function (other) {
var myself = this, it = other, i, j, loopcount;
if (!(other instanceof List)) {
return false;
}
while (myself.isLinked && it.isLinked) {
if (!snapEquals(myself.first, it.first)) {
return false;
}
myself = myself.rest;
it = it.rest;
}
if (it.isLinked) {
i = it;
it = myself;
myself = i;
}
j = 0;
while (myself.isLinked) {
if (!snapEquals(myself.first, it.contents[j])) {
return false;
}
myself = myself.rest;
j += 1;
}
i = 0;
if (myself.contents.length !== (it.contents.length - j)) {
return false;
}
loopcount = myself.contents.length;
while (loopcount > 0) {
loopcount -= 1;
if (!snapEquals(myself.contents[i], it.contents[j])) {
return false;
}
i += 1;
j += 1;
}
return true;
};
List.prototype.canBeCSV = function () {
return this.itemsArray().every(value => {
return (!isNaN(+value) && typeof value !== 'boolean') ||
isString(value) ||
(value instanceof List && value.hasOnlyAtomicData());
});
};
List.prototype.canBeJSON = function () {
return this.itemsArray().every(value => {
return !isNaN(+value) ||
isString(value) ||
value === true ||
value === false ||
(value instanceof List && value.canBeJSON());
});
};
List.prototype.hasOnlyAtomicData = function () {
return this.itemsArray().every(value => {
return (!isNaN(+value) && typeof value !== 'boolean') ||
isString(value);
});
};
// List-to-block (experimental)
List.prototype.blockify = function (limit = 500, count = [0]) {
var block = SpriteMorph.prototype.blockForSelector('reportNewList'),
slots = block.inputs()[0],
len = this.length(),
bool,
i, value;
block.isDraggable = true;
slots.removeInput();
// fill the slots with the data
for (i = 0; i < len && count[0] < limit; i += 1) {
value = this.at(i + 1);
if (value instanceof List) {
slots.replaceInput(
slots.addInput(),
value.blockify(limit, count)
);
} else if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
bool = SpriteMorph.prototype.blockForSelector('reportBoolean');
bool.inputs()[0].setContents(value);
bool.isDraggable = true;
slots.replaceInput(
slots.addInput(),
bool
);
} else {
slots.addInput(value);
}
count[0] += 1;
}
slots.fixBlockColor(null, true);
return block;
};
// ListWatcherMorph ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
I am a little window which observes a list and continuously
updates itself accordingly
*/
// ListWatcherMorph inherits from BoxMorph:
ListWatcherMorph.prototype = new BoxMorph();
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.constructor = ListWatcherMorph;
ListWatcherMorph.uber = BoxMorph.prototype;
// ListWatcherMorph default settings
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.cellColor =
SpriteMorph.prototype.blockColor.lists;
// ListWatcherMorph instance creation:
function ListWatcherMorph(list, parentCell) {
this.init(list, parentCell);
}
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.init = function (list, parentCell) {
var myself = this,
readOnly;
this.list = list || new List();
this.start = 1;
this.range = 100;
this.lastUpdated = 0;
this.lastCell = null;
this.parentCell = parentCell || null; // for circularity detection
// elements declarations
this.label = new StringMorph(
localize('length: ') + this.list.length(),
SyntaxElementMorph.prototype.fontSize,
null,
false,
false,
false,
MorphicPreferences.isFlat ? ZERO : new Point(1, 1),
WHITE
);
this.label.mouseClickLeft = function () {myself.startIndexMenu(); };
this.frame = new ScrollFrameMorph(null, 10);
this.frame.alpha = 0;
this.frame.acceptsDrops = false;
this.frame.contents.acceptsDrops = false;
this.handle = new HandleMorph(
this,
80,
70,
3,
3
);
this.handle.setExtent(new Point(13, 13));
this.arrow = new ArrowMorph(
'down',
SyntaxElementMorph.prototype.fontSize
);
this.arrow.mouseClickLeft = function () {myself.startIndexMenu(); };
this.arrow.setRight(this.handle.right());
this.arrow.setBottom(this.handle.top());
this.handle.add(this.arrow);
readOnly = this.list.type && !contains(['text', 'number'], this.list.type);
if (readOnly) {
this.plusButton = null;
} else {
this.plusButton = new PushButtonMorph(
this.list,
'add',
'+'
);
this.plusButton.padding = 0;
this.plusButton.edge = 0;
this.plusButton.outlineColor = this.color;
this.plusButton.fixLayout();
}
ListWatcherMorph.uber.init.call(
this,
SyntaxElementMorph.prototype.rounding,
1,
new Color(120, 120, 120)
);
this.color = new Color(220, 220, 220);
this.isDraggable = false;
this.setExtent(new Point(80, 70).multiplyBy(
SyntaxElementMorph.prototype.scale
));
this.add(this.label);
this.add(this.frame);
if (!readOnly) {
this.add(this.plusButton);
}
this.add(this.handle);
this.handle.fixLayout();
this.update();
this.fixLayout();
};
// ListWatcherMorph updating:
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.update = function (anyway) {
var i, idx, ceil, morphs, cell, cnts, label, button, max,
starttime, maxtime = 1000;
this.frame.contents.children.forEach(m => {
if (m instanceof CellMorph) {
if (m.contentsMorph instanceof ListWatcherMorph) {
m.contentsMorph.update();
} else if (isSnapObject(m.contents) ||
(m.contents instanceof Costume)) {
m.update();
}
}
});
if (this.lastUpdated === this.list.lastChanged && !anyway) {
return null;
}
this.updateLength(true);
// adjust start index to current list length
this.start = Math.max(
Math.min(
this.start,
Math.floor((this.list.length() - 1) / this.range)
* this.range + 1
),
1
);
// refresh existing cells
// highest index shown:
max = Math.min(
this.start + this.range - 1,
this.list.length()
);
// number of morphs available for refreshing
ceil = Math.min(
(max - this.start + 1) * 3,
this.frame.contents.children.length
);
for (i = 0; i < ceil; i += 3) {
idx = this.start + (i / 3);
cell = this.frame.contents.children[i];
label = this.frame.contents.children[i + 1];
button = this.frame.contents.children[i + 2];
cnts = this.list.at(idx);
if (cell.contents !== cnts) {
cell.contents = cnts;
cell.fixLayout();
if (this.lastCell) {
cell.setLeft(this.lastCell.left());
}
}
this.lastCell = cell;
if (label.text !== idx.toString()) {
label.text = idx.toString();
label.fixLayout();
}
button.action = idx;
}
// remove excess cells
// number of morphs to be shown
morphs = (max - this.start + 1) * 3;
while (this.frame.contents.children.length > morphs) {
this.frame.contents.children[morphs].destroy();
}
// add additional cells
ceil = morphs; //max * 3;
i = this.frame.contents.children.length;
starttime = Date.now();
if (ceil > i + 1) {
for (i; i < ceil; i += 3) {
if (Date.now() - starttime > maxtime) {
this.fixLayout();
this.frame.contents.adjustBounds();
this.frame.contents.setLeft(this.frame.left());
return null;
}
idx = this.start + (i / 3);
label = new StringMorph(
idx.toString(),
SyntaxElementMorph.prototype.fontSize,
null,
false,
false,
false,
MorphicPreferences.isFlat ? ZERO : new Point(1, 1),
WHITE
);
cell = new CellMorph(
this.list.at(idx),
this.cellColor,
idx,
this.parentCell
);
button = new PushButtonMorph(
this.list.remove,
idx,
'-',
this.list
);
button.padding = 1;
button.edge = 0;
button.corner = 1;
button.outlineColor = this.color.darker();
button.fixLayout();
this.frame.contents.add(cell);
if (this.lastCell) {
cell.setPosition(this.lastCell.bottomLeft());
} else {
cell.setTop(this.frame.contents.top());
}
this.lastCell = cell;
label.setCenter(cell.center());
label.setRight(cell.left() - 2);
this.frame.contents.add(label);
this.frame.contents.add(button);
}
}
this.lastCell = null;
this.fixLayout();
this.frame.contents.adjustBounds();
this.frame.contents.setLeft(this.frame.left());
this.updateLength();
this.lastUpdated = this.list.lastChanged;
};
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.updateLength = function (notDone) {
this.label.text = localize('length: ') + this.list.length();
if (notDone) {
this.label.color = new Color(0, 0, 100);
} else {
this.label.color = new Color(0, 0, 0);
}
this.label.fixLayout();
this.label.setCenter(this.center());
this.label.setBottom(this.bottom() - 3);
};
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.startIndexMenu = function () {
var i,
range,
items = Math.ceil(this.list.length() / this.range),
menu = new MenuMorph(
idx => this.setStartIndex(idx),
null,
this
);
menu.addItem('1...', 1);
for (i = 1; i < items; i += 1) {
range = i * 100 + 1;
menu.addItem(range + '...', range);
}
menu.popUpAtHand(this.world());
};
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.setStartIndex = function (index) {
this.start = index;
this.list.changed();
this.update();
};
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.fixLayout = function () {
if (!this.label) {return; }
if (this.frame) {
this.arrangeCells();
this.frame.setPosition(this.position().add(3));
this.frame.bounds.corner = this.bounds.corner.subtract(new Point(
3,
17
));
this.frame.fixLayout();
this.frame.contents.adjustBounds();
}
this.label.setCenter(this.center());
this.label.setBottom(this.bottom() - 3);
if (this.plusButton) {
this.plusButton.setLeft(this.left() + 3);
this.plusButton.setBottom(this.bottom() - 3);
}
if (this.parent) {
this.parent.changed();
this.parent.fixLayout();
this.parent.rerender();
}
};
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.arrangeCells = function () {
var i, cell, label, button, lastCell,
end = this.frame.contents.children.length;
for (i = 0; i < end; i += 3) {
cell = this.frame.contents.children[i];
label = this.frame.contents.children[i + 1];
button = this.frame.contents.children[i + 2];
if (lastCell) {
cell.setTop(lastCell.bottom());
}
if (label) {
label.setTop(cell.center().y - label.height() / 2);
label.setRight(cell.left() - 2);
}
if (button) {
button.setCenter(cell.center());
button.setLeft(cell.right() + 2);
}
lastCell = cell;
}
this.frame.contents.adjustBounds();
};
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.expand = function (maxExtent) {
// make sure to show all (first 100) cells
var fe = this.frame.contents.extent(),
ext = new Point(fe.x + 6, fe.y + this.label.height() + 6);
if (maxExtent) {
ext = ext.min(maxExtent);
}
this.setExtent(ext);
this.handle.setRight(this.right() - 3);
this.handle.setBottom(this.bottom() - 3);
};
// ListWatcherMorph context menu
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.userMenu = function () {
if (!List.prototype.enableTables) {
return this.escalateEvent('userMenu');
}
var menu = new MenuMorph(this);
menu.addItem('table view...', 'showTableView');
if (this.list.canBeJSON()) {
menu.addItem(
'blockify',
() => {
var world = this.world(),
ide = detect(world.children, m => m instanceof IDE_Morph);
this.list.blockify().pickUp(world);
world.hand.grabOrigin = {
origin: ide.palette,
position: ide.palette.center()
};
}
);
}
menu.addLine();
menu.addItem(
'open in dialog...',
() => new TableDialogMorph(this.list).popUp(this.world())
);
return menu;
};
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.showTableView = function () {
var view = this.parentThatIsA(
SpriteBubbleMorph,
SpeechBubbleMorph,
CellMorph
);
if (!view) {return; }
if (view instanceof SpriteBubbleMorph) {
view.contentsMorph.destroy();
view.contentsMorph = new TableFrameMorph(new TableMorph(this.list, 10));
view.contentsMorph.expand(this.extent());
view.parent.positionTalkBubble();
} else if (view instanceof SpeechBubbleMorph) {
view.contents = new TableFrameMorph(new TableMorph(this.list, 10));
view.contents.expand(this.extent());
} else { // watcher cell
view.changed();
view.contentsMorph.destroy();
view.contentsMorph = new TableFrameMorph(new TableMorph(this.list, 10));
view.add(view.contentsMorph);
view.contentsMorph.setPosition(this.position());
view.contentsMorph.expand(this.extent());
}
view.fixLayout();
view.rerender();
};
// ListWatcherMorph events:
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.mouseDoubleClick = function (pos) {
if (List.prototype.enableTables) {
new TableDialogMorph(this.list).popUp(this.world());
} else {
this.escalateEvent('mouseDoubleClick', pos);
}
};
// ListWatcherMorph hiding/showing:
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.show = function () {
ListWatcherMorph.uber.show.call(this);
this.frame.contents.adjustBounds();
};
// ListWatcherMorph rendering:
ListWatcherMorph.prototype.render = WatcherMorph.prototype.render;