[doc] STM32F103 fake chips (Closes #1024)

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nightwalker-87 2020-12-13 16:58:48 +01:00
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@ -78,6 +78,28 @@ to ensure that the rules actually take effect. Using the trigger command means t
If the VID:PID of your device doesn't match those in any of the 3 files, then you may need to create a custom rule file to match your VID:PID.
### b) NOTE: Chinese Fake-Chips CKS32F103C8T6 or CS32F103C8T6 being marked as "STM32F103C8T6"
In contrast to "Clone chips" which identify themselves as such by their official marking (manufacturer, model, etc.), so called "Fake chips" do not.
Instead counterfeiters try to copy the outer appearance of the original and thus are very hard to detect.
Possible malfunction then may lead to various effects and issues during operation also in in connection with this toolset.
As of December 2019 several so called "Bluepill-Boards" with a STM32F103C8T6 appeared on the market that do not hold the original part.
In this known example one finds the counterfeited "STM32F103C8T6" MCUs to identify themselves with chip-id `0x2ba01477` instead of `0x1ba01477`.
In the following you find some hints on how to identify your chip and track down fraud:
* [How to Detect STM32 Fakes](https://www.cnx-software.com/2020/03/22/how-to-detect-stm32-fakes/)
* [Confirmation by STMicroelectronics](https://www.mikrocontroller.net/attachment/442839/couterfeit_STM.png) (Marking: 991KA 93 MYS 807)
However it appears that not all counterfeited parts cause problems during operation, but some are known to not even being able to execute a basic "blinky" example binary. Further there can be problems that may not even show up or affect you directly, but somewhen later in time (or maybe never).
This demonstrates there is no guarantee for a proper working chip with equal functionality compared to the original.
Please keep this in mind and be sceptical when facing problems with this type of boards.
Check your hardware and try to identify what you have in front of you before assuming a bug in the `stlink` toolset.
Please let us know, if you come across any further websites or tutorials that help to identify STM32 fake chips so we can list them here to help others.
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( Content below is currently unrevised and may be outdated as of Apr 2020. )