socketify.py/main.py

import cffi
import threading
from datetime import datetime
import time
import os


ffi = cffi.FFI()
ffi.cdef("""

struct us_socket_context_options_t {
    const char *key_file_name;
    const char *cert_file_name;
    const char *passphrase;
    const char *dh_params_file_name;
    const char *ca_file_name;
    const char *ssl_ciphers;
    int ssl_prefer_low_memory_usage;
};


struct us_socket_context_t {
    struct us_loop_t *loop;
    unsigned short timestamp;
    struct us_socket_t *head;
    struct us_socket_t *iterator;
    struct us_socket_context_t *prev, *next;
    struct us_socket_t *(*on_open)(struct us_socket_t *, int is_client, char *ip, int ip_length);
    struct us_socket_t *(*on_data)(struct us_socket_t *, char *data, int length);
    struct us_socket_t *(*on_writable)(struct us_socket_t *);
    struct us_socket_t *(*on_close)(struct us_socket_t *, int code, void *reason);
    struct us_socket_t *(*on_socket_timeout)(struct us_socket_t *);
    struct us_socket_t *(*on_end)(struct us_socket_t *);
    struct us_socket_t *(*on_connect_error)(struct us_socket_t *, int code);
    int (*is_low_prio)(struct us_socket_t *);
};

struct us_poll_t {
    struct {
        signed int fd : 28;
        unsigned int poll_type : 4;
    } state;
};


struct us_socket_t {
    struct us_poll_t p;
    struct us_socket_context_t *context;
    struct us_socket_t *prev, *next;
    unsigned short timeout : 14;
    unsigned short low_prio_state : 2;
};

struct us_listen_socket_t {
    struct us_socket_t s;
    unsigned int socket_ext_size;
};
void us_listen_socket_close(int ssl, struct us_listen_socket_t *ls);

typedef enum
{
    _COMPRESSOR_MASK = 0x00FF,
    _DECOMPRESSOR_MASK = 0x0F00,
    DISABLED = 0,
    SHARED_COMPRESSOR = 1,
    SHARED_DECOMPRESSOR = 1 << 8,
    DEDICATED_DECOMPRESSOR_32KB = 15 << 8,
    DEDICATED_DECOMPRESSOR_16KB = 14 << 8,
    DEDICATED_DECOMPRESSOR_8KB = 13 << 8,
    DEDICATED_DECOMPRESSOR_4KB = 12 << 8,
    DEDICATED_DECOMPRESSOR_2KB = 11 << 8,
    DEDICATED_DECOMPRESSOR_1KB = 10 << 8,
    DEDICATED_DECOMPRESSOR_512B = 9 << 8,
    DEDICATED_DECOMPRESSOR = 15 << 8,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR_3KB = 9 << 4 | 1,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR_4KB = 9 << 4 | 2,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR_8KB = 10 << 4 | 3,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR_16KB = 11 << 4 | 4,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR_32KB = 12 << 4 | 5,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR_64KB = 13 << 4 | 6,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR_128KB = 14 << 4 | 7,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR_256KB = 15 << 4 | 8,
    DEDICATED_COMPRESSOR = 15 << 4 | 8
} uws_compress_options_t;

typedef enum
{
    CONTINUATION = 0,
    TEXT = 1,
    BINARY = 2,
    CLOSE = 8,
    PING = 9,
    PONG = 10
} uws_opcode_t;

typedef enum
{
    BACKPRESSURE,
    SUCCESS,
    DROPPED
} uws_sendstatus_t;

typedef struct
{
    int port;
    const char *host;
    int options;
} uws_app_listen_config_t;



struct uws_app_s;
struct uws_req_s;
struct uws_res_s;
struct uws_websocket_s;
struct uws_header_iterator_s;
typedef struct uws_app_s uws_app_t;
typedef struct uws_req_s uws_req_t;
typedef struct uws_res_s uws_res_t;
typedef struct uws_socket_context_s uws_socket_context_t;
typedef struct uws_websocket_s uws_websocket_t;
typedef void (*uws_websocket_handler)(uws_websocket_t *ws);
typedef void (*uws_websocket_message_handler)(uws_websocket_t *ws, const char *message, size_t length, uws_opcode_t opcode);
typedef void (*uws_websocket_ping_pong_handler)(uws_websocket_t *ws, const char *message, size_t length);
typedef void (*uws_websocket_close_handler)(uws_websocket_t *ws, int code, const char *message, size_t length);
typedef void (*uws_websocket_upgrade_handler)(uws_res_t *response, uws_req_t *request, uws_socket_context_t *context);

typedef struct
{
    uws_compress_options_t compression;
    unsigned int maxPayloadLength;
    unsigned short idleTimeout;
    unsigned int maxBackpressure;
    bool closeOnBackpressureLimit;
    bool resetIdleTimeoutOnSend;
    bool sendPingsAutomatically;
    unsigned short maxLifetime;
    uws_websocket_upgrade_handler upgrade;
    uws_websocket_handler open;
    uws_websocket_message_handler message;
    uws_websocket_handler drain;
    uws_websocket_ping_pong_handler ping;
    uws_websocket_ping_pong_handler pong;
    uws_websocket_close_handler close;
} uws_socket_behavior_t;


typedef void (*uws_listen_handler)(struct us_listen_socket_t *listen_socket, uws_app_listen_config_t config, void *user_data);
typedef void (*uws_method_handler)(uws_res_t *response, uws_req_t *request, void *user_data);
typedef void (*uws_filter_handler)(uws_res_t *response, int, void *user_data);
typedef void (*uws_missing_server_handler)(const char *hostname, void *user_data);
uws_app_t *uws_create_app(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_options_t options);
void uws_app_destroy(int ssl, uws_app_t *app);
void uws_app_get(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_post(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_options(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_delete(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_patch(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_put(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_head(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_connect(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_trace(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_any(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *pattern, uws_method_handler handler, void *user_data);

void uws_app_run(int ssl, uws_app_t *);

void uws_app_listen(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, int port, uws_listen_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_app_listen_with_config(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, uws_app_listen_config_t config, uws_listen_handler handler, void *user_data);
bool uws_constructor_failed(int ssl, uws_app_t *app);
unsigned int uws_num_subscribers(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *topic);
bool uws_publish(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *topic, size_t topic_length, const char *message, size_t message_length, uws_opcode_t opcode, bool compress);
void *uws_get_native_handle(int ssl, uws_app_t *app);
void uws_remove_server_name(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *hostname_pattern);
void uws_add_server_name(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *hostname_pattern);
void uws_add_server_name_with_options(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, const char *hostname_pattern, struct us_socket_context_options_t options);
void uws_missing_server_name(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, uws_missing_server_handler handler, void *user_data);
void uws_filter(int ssl, uws_app_t *app, uws_filter_handler handler, void *user_data);



void uws_res_end(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, const char *data, size_t length, bool close_connection);
void uws_res_pause(int ssl, uws_res_t *res);
void uws_res_resume(int ssl, uws_res_t *res);
void uws_res_write_continue(int ssl, uws_res_t *res);
void uws_res_write_status(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, const char *status, size_t length);
void uws_res_write_header(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, const char *key, size_t key_length, const char *value, size_t value_length);

void uws_res_write_header_int(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, const char *key, size_t key_length, uint64_t value);
void uws_res_end_without_body(int ssl, uws_res_t *res);
bool uws_res_write(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, const char *data, size_t length);
uintmax_t uws_res_get_write_offset(int ssl, uws_res_t *res);
bool uws_res_has_responded(int ssl, uws_res_t *res);
void uws_res_on_writable(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, bool (*handler)(uws_res_t *res, uintmax_t, void *opcional_data), void *user_data);
void uws_res_on_aborted(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, void (*handler)(uws_res_t *res, void *opcional_data), void *opcional_data);
void uws_res_on_data(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, void (*handler)(uws_res_t *res, const char *chunk, size_t chunk_length, bool is_end, void *opcional_data), void *opcional_data);
void uws_res_upgrade(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, void *data, const char *sec_web_socket_key, size_t sec_web_socket_key_length, const char *sec_web_socket_protocol, size_t sec_web_socket_protocol_length, const char *sec_web_socket_extensions, size_t sec_web_socket_extensions_length, uws_socket_context_t *ws);


bool uws_req_is_ancient(uws_req_t *res);
bool uws_req_get_yield(uws_req_t *res);
void uws_req_set_field(uws_req_t *res, bool yield);
size_t uws_req_get_url(uws_req_t *res, const char **dest);
size_t uws_req_get_method(uws_req_t *res, const char **dest);
size_t uws_req_get_header(uws_req_t *res, const char *lower_case_header, size_t lower_case_header_length, const char **dest);
size_t uws_req_get_query(uws_req_t *res, const char *key, size_t key_length, const char **dest);
size_t uws_req_get_parameter(uws_req_t *res, unsigned short index, const char **dest);
""")


lib = ffi.dlopen("./libuwebsockets.so")

@ffi.callback("void(uws_res_t *, uws_req_t *, void *)")
def uws_generic_method_handler(res, req, user_data):
    if not user_data == ffi.NULL:
        handler = ffi.from_handle(user_data)
        response = UWSResponse(res, False)
        request = UWSRequest(req)
        handler(response, request)

@ffi.callback("void(struct us_listen_socket_t *, uws_app_listen_config_t, void *)")
def uws_generic_listen_handler(listen_socket, config, user_data):
    if not user_data == ffi.NULL:
        app = ffi.from_handle(user_data)
        if hasattr(app, "_listen_handler") and hasattr(app._listen_handler, '__call__'):
            app.socket = listen_socket
            app._listen_handler(config)

@ffi.callback("void(uws_res_t *, void*)")
def uws_generic_abord_handler(response, user_data):
    if not user_data == ffi.NULL:
        res = ffi.from_handle(user_data)
        res.aborted = True
        res.trigger_aborted()

class UWSRequest:
    def __init__(self, request):
        self.req = request
    def get_url(self):
        buffer = ffi.new("char**")
        length = lib.uws_req_get_url(self.req, buffer)   
        buffer_address = ffi.addressof(buffer, 0)[0]
        if buffer_address == ffi.NULL: 
            return None
        return ffi.unpack(buffer_address, length)
    def get_method(self):
        buffer = ffi.new("char**")
        length = lib.uws_req_get_method(self.req, buffer)   
        buffer_address = ffi.addressof(buffer, 0)[0]
        if buffer_address == ffi.NULL: 
            return None
        return ffi.unpack(buffer_address, length)
    def get_header(self, lower_case_header):
        buffer = ffi.new("char**")
        data = lower_case_header.encode("utf-8")
        length = lib.uws_req_get_header(self.req, data, len(data), buffer)   
        buffer_address = ffi.addressof(buffer, 0)[0]
        if buffer_address == ffi.NULL: 
            return None
        return ffi.unpack(buffer_address, length)
    def get_query(self, key):
        buffer = ffi.new("char**")
        data = key.encode("utf-8")
        length = lib.uws_req_get_query(self.req, data, len(data), buffer)   
        buffer_address = ffi.addressof(buffer, 0)[0]
        if buffer_address == ffi.NULL: 
            return None
        return ffi.unpack(buffer_address, length)
    def get_parameter(self, index):
        buffer = ffi.new("char**")
        length = lib.uws_req_get_parameter(self.req, ffi.cast("unsigned short", index), buffer)   
        buffer_address = ffi.addressof(buffer, 0)[0]
        if buffer_address == ffi.NULL: 
            return None
        return ffi.unpack(buffer_address, length)
    def set_yield(self, has_yield):
        lib.uws_req_set_field(self.req, 1 if has_yield else 0)
    def get_yield(self):
        return bool(lib.uws_req_get_yield(self.req))
    def is_ancient(self):
        return bool(lib.uws_req_is_ancient(self.req))

class UWSResponse:
    def __init__(self, response, is_ssl):
        self.res = response
        self.SSL = ffi.cast("int", 1 if is_ssl else 0)
        self.aborted = False
        self._ptr = ffi.new_handle(self)
        lib.uws_res_on_aborted(self.SSL, response, uws_generic_abord_handler, self._ptr)

    def end(self, message, end_connection=False):
        if not self.aborted:
            data = message.encode("utf-8")
            lib.uws_res_end(self.SSL, self.res, data, len(data), 1 if end_connection else 0)
        return self

    def pause(self):
        if not self.aborted:
            lib.uws_res_pause(self.SSL, self.res)
        return self

    def resume(self):
        if not self.aborted:
            lib.uws_res_resume(self.SSL, self.res)
        return self

    def write_continue(self):
        if not self.aborted:
            lib.uws_res_write_continue(self.SSL, self.res)
        return self

    def write_status(self, status_text):
        if not self.aborted:
            data = status_text.encode("utf-8")
            lib.uws_res_write_status(self.SSL, self.res, data, len(data))
        return self

    def write_header(self, key, value):
        if not self.aborted:
            key_data = key.encode("utf-8")
            if isinstance(value, int):
                lib.uws_res_write_header_int(self.SSL, self.res, key_data, len(key_data),  ffi.cast("uint64_t", value))
            else:
                value_data = value.encode("utf-8")
                lib.uws_res_write_header(self.SSL, self.res, key_data, len(key_data),  value_data, len(value_data))
        return self

    def end_without_body(self):
        if not self.aborted:
            lib.uws_res_end_without_body(self.SSL, self.res)
        return self

    def write(self, message):
        if not self.aborted:
            data = message.encode("utf-8")
            lib.uws_res_write(self.SSL, self.res, data, len(data))
        return self

    def get_write_offset(self, message):
        if not self.aborted:
            data = message.encode("utf-8")
            return int(lib.uws_res_get_write_offset(self.SSL, self.res, data, len(data)))
        return 0

    def has_responded(self):
        if not self.aborted:
            return False
        return bool(lib.uws_res_has_responded(self.SSL, self.res, data, len(data)))

    def trigger_aborted(self):
        if hasattr(self, "_aborted_handler") and hasattr(self._aborted_handler, '__call__'):
           self._aborted_handler()
        return self

    def on_aborted(self, handler):
        if hasattr(handler, '__call__'):
           self._aborted_handler = handler
        return self
        
# void uws_res_on_data(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, void (*handler)(uws_res_t *res, const char *chunk, size_t chunk_length, bool is_end, void *opcional_data), void *opcional_data);
# void uws_res_upgrade(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, void *data, const char *sec_web_socket_key, size_t sec_web_socket_key_length, const char *sec_web_socket_protocol, size_t sec_web_socket_protocol_length, const char *sec_web_socket_extensions, size_t sec_web_socket_extensions_length, uws_socket_context_t *ws);
# void uws_res_on_writable(int ssl, uws_res_t *res, bool (*handler)(uws_res_t *res, uintmax_t, void *opcional_data), void *user_data);


class UWSApp:
    def __init__(self):
        socket_options = ffi.new("struct us_socket_context_options_t *")
        self.SSL = ffi.cast("int", 0)
        self.app = lib.uws_create_app(self.SSL, socket_options[0])
        self._ptr = ffi.new_handle(self)
        if bool(lib.uws_constructor_failed(self.SSL, self.app)):
            raise RuntimeError("Failed to create connection") from exc
        self.handlers = []

    def get(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_get(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def post(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_post(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def options(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_options(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def delete(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_delete(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def patch(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_patch(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def put(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_put(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def head(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_head(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def connect(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_connect(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def trace(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_trace(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self
    def any(self, path, handler):
        user_data = ffi.new_handle(handler)
        self.handlers.append(user_data) #Keep alive handler
        lib.uws_app_any(self.SSL, self.app, path.encode("utf-8"), uws_generic_method_handler, user_data)
        return self

    def listen(self, port, handler):
        self._listen_handler = handler
        lib.uws_app_listen(self.SSL, self.app, ffi.cast("int", port), uws_generic_listen_handler, self._ptr)
        return self

    def run(self):
        lib.uws_app_run(self.SSL, self.app)
        return self
        
    def close(self):
        if hasattr(self, "socket"):
            if not self.socket == ffi.NULL:
                lib.us_listen_socket_close(self.SSL, self.socket)
        return self
    def __del__(self):
        lib.uws_app_destroy(self.SSL, self.app)


# uws_app_t *app = uws_create_app(SSL, (struct us_socket_context_options_t){
#     /* There are example certificates in uWebSockets.js repo */
#     .key_file_name = "../misc/key.pem",
#     .cert_file_name = "../misc/cert.pem",
#     .passphrase = "1234"
# });
# uws_app_get(SSL, app, "/*", get_handler, NULL);
# uws_app_listen(SSL, app, 3000, listen_handler, NULL);
# uws_app_run(SSL, app);

# res.writeHeader("Date", current_http_date).writeHeader("Server", "uws.js").writeHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain").end('Hello, World!');

current_http_date = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z"
stopped = False
def time_thread():
    while not stopped:
        global current_http_date
        current_http_date = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z"
        time.sleep(1)

def plaintext(res, req):
    res.write_header("Date", current_http_date)
    res.write_header("Server", "uws.py")
    res.write_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
    res.end("Hello, World!")

def run_app():
    timing = threading.Thread(target=time_thread, args=())
    timing.start()
    app = UWSApp()
    app.get("/", plaintext)
    app.listen(3000, lambda config: print("Listening on port http://localhost:%s now\n" % str(config.port)))
    app.run()

def create_fork():
    n = os.fork()
    # n greater than 0 means parent process
    if not n > 0:
        run_app()

for index in range(3):
    create_fork()

run_app()
#pip install git+https://github.com/inducer/pycuda.git (submodules are cloned recursively)
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1754966/how-can-i-run-a-makefile-in-setup-py
#https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/tutorials/packaging-projects/