shoelace/src/components/popup/popup.ts

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TypeScript

import { arrow, autoUpdate, computePosition, flip, offset, shift, size } from '@floating-ui/dom';
import { classMap } from 'lit/directives/class-map.js';
import { customElement, property, query } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import { html } from 'lit';
import ShoelaceElement from '../../internal/shoelace-element';
import styles from './popup.styles';
import type { CSSResultGroup } from 'lit';
/**
* @summary Popup is a utility that lets you declaratively anchor "popup" containers to another element.
* @documentation https://shoelace.style/components/popup
* @status stable
* @since 2.0
*
* @event sl-reposition - Emitted when the popup is repositioned. This event can fire a lot, so avoid putting expensive
* operations in your listener or consider debouncing it.
*
* @slot - The popup's content.
* @slot anchor - The element the popup will be anchored to. If the anchor lives outside of the popup, you can use the
* `anchor` attribute or property instead.
*
* @csspart arrow - The arrow's container. Avoid setting `top|bottom|left|right` properties, as these values are
* assigned dynamically as the popup moves. This is most useful for applying a background color to match the popup, and
* maybe a border or box shadow.
* @csspart popup - The popup's container. Useful for setting a background color, box shadow, etc.
*
* @cssproperty [--arrow-size=6px] - The size of the arrow. Note that an arrow won't be shown unless the `arrow`
* attribute is used.
* @cssproperty [--arrow-color=var(--sl-color-neutral-0)] - The color of the arrow.
* @cssproperty [--auto-size-available-width] - A read-only custom property that determines the amount of width the
* popup can be before overflowing. Useful for positioning child elements that need to overflow. This property is only
* available when using `auto-size`.
* @cssproperty [--auto-size-available-height] - A read-only custom property that determines the amount of height the
* popup can be before overflowing. Useful for positioning child elements that need to overflow. This property is only
* available when using `auto-size`.
*/
@customElement('sl-popup')
export default class SlPopup extends ShoelaceElement {
static styles: CSSResultGroup = styles;
private anchorEl: HTMLElement | null;
private cleanup: ReturnType<typeof autoUpdate> | undefined;
/** A reference to the internal popup container. Useful for animating and styling the popup with JavaScript. */
@query('.popup') popup: HTMLElement;
@query('.popup__arrow') private arrowEl: HTMLElement;
/**
* The element the popup will be anchored to. If the anchor lives outside of the popup, you can provide its `id` or a
* reference to it here. If the anchor lives inside the popup, use the `anchor` slot instead.
*/
@property() anchor: Element | string;
/**
* Activates the positioning logic and shows the popup. When this attribute is removed, the positioning logic is torn
* down and the popup will be hidden.
*/
@property({ type: Boolean, reflect: true }) active = false;
/**
* The preferred placement of the popup. Note that the actual placement will vary as configured to keep the
* panel inside of the viewport.
*/
@property({ reflect: true }) placement:
| 'top'
| 'top-start'
| 'top-end'
| 'bottom'
| 'bottom-start'
| 'bottom-end'
| 'right'
| 'right-start'
| 'right-end'
| 'left'
| 'left-start'
| 'left-end' = 'top';
/**
* Determines how the popup is positioned. The `absolute` strategy works well in most cases, but if
* overflow is clipped, using a `fixed` position strategy can often workaround it.
*/
@property({ reflect: true }) strategy: 'absolute' | 'fixed' = 'absolute';
/** The distance in pixels from which to offset the panel away from its anchor. */
@property({ type: Number }) distance = 0;
/** The distance in pixels from which to offset the panel along its anchor. */
@property({ type: Number }) skidding = 0;
/**
* Attaches an arrow to the popup. The arrow's size and color can be customized using the `--arrow-size` and
* `--arrow-color` custom properties. For additional customizations, you can also target the arrow using
* `::part(arrow)` in your stylesheet.
*/
@property({ type: Boolean }) arrow = false;
/**
* The placement of the arrow. The default is `anchor`, which will align the arrow as close to the center of the
* anchor as possible, considering available space and `arrow-padding`. A value of `start`, `end`, or `center` will
* align the arrow to the start, end, or center of the popover instead.
*/
@property({ attribute: 'arrow-placement' }) arrowPlacement: 'start' | 'end' | 'center' | 'anchor' = 'anchor';
/**
* The amount of padding between the arrow and the edges of the popup. If the popup has a border-radius, for example,
* this will prevent it from overflowing the corners.
*/
@property({ attribute: 'arrow-padding', type: Number }) arrowPadding = 10;
/**
* When set, placement of the popup will flip to the opposite site to keep it in view. You can use
* `flipFallbackPlacements` to further configure how the fallback placement is determined.
*/
@property({ type: Boolean }) flip = false;
/**
* If the preferred placement doesn't fit, popup will be tested in these fallback placements until one fits. Must be a
* string of any number of placements separated by a space, e.g. "top bottom left". If no placement fits, the flip
* fallback strategy will be used instead.
* */
@property({
attribute: 'flip-fallback-placements',
converter: {
fromAttribute: (value: string) => {
return value
.split(' ')
.map(p => p.trim())
.filter(p => p !== '');
},
toAttribute: (value: []) => {
return value.join(' ');
}
}
})
flipFallbackPlacements = '';
/**
* When neither the preferred placement nor the fallback placements fit, this value will be used to determine whether
* the popup should be positioned using the best available fit based on available space or as it was initially
* preferred.
*/
@property({ attribute: 'flip-fallback-strategy' }) flipFallbackStrategy: 'best-fit' | 'initial' = 'best-fit';
/**
* The flip boundary describes clipping element(s) that overflow will be checked relative to when flipping. By
* default, the boundary includes overflow ancestors that will cause the element to be clipped. If needed, you can
* change the boundary by passing a reference to one or more elements to this property.
*/
@property({ type: Object }) flipBoundary: Element | Element[];
/** The amount of padding, in pixels, to exceed before the flip behavior will occur. */
@property({ attribute: 'flip-padding', type: Number }) flipPadding = 0;
/** Moves the popup along the axis to keep it in view when clipped. */
@property({ type: Boolean }) shift = false;
/**
* The shift boundary describes clipping element(s) that overflow will be checked relative to when shifting. By
* default, the boundary includes overflow ancestors that will cause the element to be clipped. If needed, you can
* change the boundary by passing a reference to one or more elements to this property.
*/
@property({ type: Object }) shiftBoundary: Element | Element[];
/** The amount of padding, in pixels, to exceed before the shift behavior will occur. */
@property({ attribute: 'shift-padding', type: Number }) shiftPadding = 0;
/** When set, this will cause the popup to automatically resize itself to prevent it from overflowing. */
@property({ attribute: 'auto-size' }) autoSize: 'horizontal' | 'vertical' | 'both';
/** Syncs the popup's width or height to that of the anchor element. */
@property() sync: 'width' | 'height' | 'both';
/**
* The auto-size boundary describes clipping element(s) that overflow will be checked relative to when resizing. By
* default, the boundary includes overflow ancestors that will cause the element to be clipped. If needed, you can
* change the boundary by passing a reference to one or more elements to this property.
*/
@property({ type: Object }) autoSizeBoundary: Element | Element[];
/** The amount of padding, in pixels, to exceed before the auto-size behavior will occur. */
@property({ attribute: 'auto-size-padding', type: Number }) autoSizePadding = 0;
async connectedCallback() {
super.connectedCallback();
// Start the positioner after the first update
await this.updateComplete;
this.start();
}
disconnectedCallback() {
this.stop();
}
async updated(changedProps: Map<string, unknown>) {
super.updated(changedProps);
// Start or stop the positioner when active changes
if (changedProps.has('active')) {
if (this.active) {
this.start();
} else {
this.stop();
}
}
// Update the anchor when anchor changes
if (changedProps.has('anchor')) {
this.handleAnchorChange();
}
// All other properties will trigger a reposition when active
if (this.active) {
await this.updateComplete;
this.reposition();
}
}
private async handleAnchorChange() {
await this.stop();
if (this.anchor && typeof this.anchor === 'string') {
// Locate the anchor by id
const root = this.getRootNode() as Document | ShadowRoot;
this.anchorEl = root.getElementById(this.anchor);
} else if (this.anchor instanceof HTMLElement) {
// Use the anchor's reference
this.anchorEl = this.anchor;
} else {
// Look for a slotted anchor
this.anchorEl = this.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[slot="anchor"]');
}
// If the anchor is a <slot>, we'll use the first assigned element as the target since slots use `display: contents`
// and positioning can't be calculated on them
if (this.anchorEl instanceof HTMLSlotElement) {
this.anchorEl = this.anchorEl.assignedElements({ flatten: true })[0] as HTMLElement;
}
if (!this.anchorEl) {
throw new Error(
'Invalid anchor element: no anchor could be found using the anchor slot or the anchor attribute.'
);
}
this.start();
}
private start() {
// We can't start the positioner without an anchor
if (!this.anchorEl) {
return;
}
this.cleanup = autoUpdate(this.anchorEl, this.popup, () => {
this.reposition();
});
}
private async stop(): Promise<void> {
return new Promise(resolve => {
if (this.cleanup) {
this.cleanup();
this.cleanup = undefined;
this.removeAttribute('data-current-placement');
this.style.removeProperty('--auto-size-available-width');
this.style.removeProperty('--auto-size-available-height');
requestAnimationFrame(() => resolve());
} else {
resolve();
}
});
}
/** Forces the popup to recalculate and reposition itself. */
reposition() {
// Nothing to do if the popup is inactive or the anchor doesn't exist
if (!this.active || !this.anchorEl) {
return;
}
//
// NOTE: Floating UI middlewares are order dependent: https://floating-ui.com/docs/middleware
//
const middleware = [
// The offset middleware goes first
offset({ mainAxis: this.distance, crossAxis: this.skidding })
];
// First we sync width/height
if (this.sync) {
middleware.push(
size({
apply: ({ rects }) => {
const syncWidth = this.sync === 'width' || this.sync === 'both';
const syncHeight = this.sync === 'height' || this.sync === 'both';
this.popup.style.width = syncWidth ? `${rects.reference.width}px` : '';
this.popup.style.height = syncHeight ? `${rects.reference.height}px` : '';
}
})
);
} else {
// Cleanup styles if we're not matching width/height
this.popup.style.width = '';
this.popup.style.height = '';
}
// Then we flip
if (this.flip) {
middleware.push(
flip({
boundary: this.flipBoundary,
// @ts-expect-error - We're converting a string attribute to an array here
fallbackPlacements: this.flipFallbackPlacements,
fallbackStrategy: this.flipFallbackStrategy === 'best-fit' ? 'bestFit' : 'initialPlacement',
padding: this.flipPadding
})
);
}
// Then we shift
if (this.shift) {
middleware.push(
shift({
boundary: this.shiftBoundary,
padding: this.shiftPadding
})
);
}
// Now we adjust the size as needed
if (this.autoSize) {
middleware.push(
size({
boundary: this.autoSizeBoundary,
padding: this.autoSizePadding,
apply: ({ availableWidth, availableHeight }) => {
if (this.autoSize === 'vertical' || this.autoSize === 'both') {
this.style.setProperty('--auto-size-available-height', `${availableHeight}px`);
} else {
this.style.removeProperty('--auto-size-available-height');
}
if (this.autoSize === 'horizontal' || this.autoSize === 'both') {
this.style.setProperty('--auto-size-available-width', `${availableWidth}px`);
} else {
this.style.removeProperty('--auto-size-available-width');
}
}
})
);
} else {
// Cleanup styles if we're no longer using auto-size
this.style.removeProperty('--auto-size-available-width');
this.style.removeProperty('--auto-size-available-height');
}
// Finally, we add an arrow
if (this.arrow) {
middleware.push(
arrow({
element: this.arrowEl,
padding: this.arrowPadding
})
);
}
computePosition(this.anchorEl, this.popup, {
placement: this.placement,
middleware,
strategy: this.strategy
}).then(({ x, y, middlewareData, placement }) => {
//
// Even though we have our own localization utility, it uses different heuristics to determine RTL. Because of
// that, we'll use the same approach that Floating UI uses.
//
// Source: https://github.com/floating-ui/floating-ui/blob/cb3b6ab07f95275730d3e6e46c702f8d4908b55c/packages/dom/src/utils/getDocumentRect.ts#L31
//
const isRtl = getComputedStyle(this).direction === 'rtl';
const staticSide = { top: 'bottom', right: 'left', bottom: 'top', left: 'right' }[placement.split('-')[0]]!;
this.setAttribute('data-current-placement', placement);
Object.assign(this.popup.style, {
left: `${x}px`,
top: `${y}px`
});
if (this.arrow) {
const arrowX = middlewareData.arrow!.x;
const arrowY = middlewareData.arrow!.y;
let top = '';
let right = '';
let bottom = '';
let left = '';
if (this.arrowPlacement === 'start') {
// Start
const value = typeof arrowX === 'number' ? `calc(${this.arrowPadding}px - var(--arrow-padding-offset))` : '';
top = typeof arrowY === 'number' ? `calc(${this.arrowPadding}px - var(--arrow-padding-offset))` : '';
right = isRtl ? value : '';
left = isRtl ? '' : value;
} else if (this.arrowPlacement === 'end') {
// End
const value = typeof arrowX === 'number' ? `calc(${this.arrowPadding}px - var(--arrow-padding-offset))` : '';
right = isRtl ? '' : value;
left = isRtl ? value : '';
bottom = typeof arrowY === 'number' ? `calc(${this.arrowPadding}px - var(--arrow-padding-offset))` : '';
} else if (this.arrowPlacement === 'center') {
// Center
left = typeof arrowX === 'number' ? `calc(50% - var(--arrow-size-diagonal))` : '';
top = typeof arrowY === 'number' ? `calc(50% - var(--arrow-size-diagonal))` : '';
} else {
// Anchor (default)
left = typeof arrowX === 'number' ? `${arrowX}px` : '';
top = typeof arrowY === 'number' ? `${arrowY}px` : '';
}
Object.assign(this.arrowEl.style, {
top,
right,
bottom,
left,
[staticSide]: 'calc(var(--arrow-size-diagonal) * -1)'
});
}
});
this.emit('sl-reposition');
}
render() {
return html`
<slot name="anchor" @slotchange=${this.handleAnchorChange}></slot>
<div
part="popup"
class=${classMap({
popup: true,
'popup--active': this.active,
'popup--fixed': this.strategy === 'fixed',
'popup--has-arrow': this.arrow
})}
>
<slot></slot>
${this.arrow ? html`<div part="arrow" class="popup__arrow" role="presentation"></div>` : ''}
</div>
`;
}
}
declare global {
interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
'sl-popup': SlPopup;
}
}