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Autor | SHA1 | Data |
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fhdm-dev | b54f93629f | |
fhdm-dev | a13b328936 | |
fhdm-dev | 47706141b8 | |
fhdm-dev | 08ca60a6b5 |
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ title: App Help Index
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* [Wi-Fi Connection Settings](../app-help/WiFi-Connection-Settings)
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* [Scoppy Firmware Settings](../app-help/Firmware-Settings)
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* [Voltage Ranges](../app-help/Voltage-Ranges)
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* [RP2040 Settings (incl. max sample rate)](../app-help/rp2040-settings)
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* [Release Notes](../wiki/ReleaseNotes)
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<br>
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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---
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title: RP2040 Maximum Sample Rate Setting
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---
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> This feature is only available in version 1.030 (or higher) of the Scoppy Android app when version 17 (or higher) of the firmware is installed. Version 1.030 of the Android app will be available soon. The latest firmware can be found [here](../wiki/firmware-versions).
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## About
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The RP2040 datasheet states that the clock source for the built-in ADC must be 48MHz and that each ADC conversion takes 96 clock cycles.
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This gives a maximum sample rate of 500kS/s (ie. 48000000 / 96 = 500000). This in turn limits the maximum bandwidth achievable by a Scoppy oscilloscope<sup>1</sup>.
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However, if we ignore the datasheet and clock the ADC at a higher rate then we can achieve sample rates of up to 2.0MS/s with negligible affects on
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performance. The setting described here allows us to do just that.
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The Scoppy Android app allows us to choose from 3 different values for the maximum sample rate. They are:
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* 500kS/s - The default - the ADC is clocked at 48MHz
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* 1.3MS/s - The ADC is clocked at 125MHz
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* 2.0MS/s - The ADC is clocked at 192MHz
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## How to access and modify the RP2040 Maximum Sample Rate setting
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From the _MENU_ tap the _SETTINGS_ button and then tap _RP2040 SETTINGS_ and then _Max. Sample Rate_.
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Tap your desired setting and then OK. The new maximum sample rate setting will take effect within a few seconds.
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## FAQ
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### Does changing the maximum sample rate affect the accuracy of the oscilloscope?
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We have found very little difference between the 3 available sample rates. However, performance
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may depend on the analog front-end used to drive the ADCs of the RP2040. See results of our testing [here](../wiki/rp2040-max-sample-rate-test-results).
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### Will the ADC perform as per the RP2040 datasheet specifications at the higher sample rates?
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Unlikely. The higher sample rates are outside of the recommended range specified in the RP2040 datasheet and so the specifications stated
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in the datasheet will not apply.
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### Does this setting affect the Logic Analyzer?
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Changing the maximum sample rate to 1.3MS/s will not have any affect when using the Logic Analyzer mode. The 2.0MS/s setting will increase
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the maximum Logic Analyzer sample rate from 25MS/s to 38MS/s.
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### Is the setting stored on the RP2040 (flash) or the Android app?
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The setting is stored in the Android app and so it will need to be modified on each Android device.
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### What is the maximum sample rate when two oscilloscope channels are enabled?
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When both channels are enabled the maximum sample rate is halved. The maximum sample rates for the three possible settings are thus
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250kS/s, 625kS/s and 1MS/s when using two channels.
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## Footnotes
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<sup>1</sup>This only applies when the Scoppy firmware is running on an RP2040 and is sampling using the built in ADCs. Future versions of the firmware
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may become available that either use an external ADC or target different MCUs.
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## See also
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{% include scoppy-links.md %}
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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---
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title: RP2040 Settings
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---
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From the _MENU_ tap the _SETTINGS_ button and then tap _RP2040 SETTINGS_
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* [RP2040 Maximum Sample Rate](./rp2040-max-sample-rate-setting)
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<br>
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{% include scoppy-links.md %}
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Reserved for future use. We might add support for switching between AP and Stati
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### Updating the Firmware
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Download the [latest firmware file](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v16/scoppy-dso-500k-p-v16.uf2) to your computer.
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Download the latest firmware file from [here](./wiki/firmware-versions) to your computer. The file will be named scoppy-dso-500k-p-vNN.uf2 where NN is the version number.
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Push and hold the BOOTSEL button on the Pico, then connect it to your computer using a normal USB cable (Type-A male to Micro-USB male). Your computer should detect the Pico as a USB Mass Storage device. Release BOOTSEL once the drive RPI-RP2 appears on your computer. Copy the uf2 file to your Pico.
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@ -8,23 +8,7 @@ Install the [Scoppy Android app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=x
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### 2. Download the Firmware
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Different firmware is available for the Pico and Pico W. The Pico firmware is not compatible with the Pico W and vice versa.
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Download the firmware by selecting one of the following links.
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Pico: [scoppy-pico-v15.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v15/scoppy-pico-v15.uf2)
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<br>
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Pico W: [scoppy-picow-v15.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v15/scoppy-picow-v15.uf2)
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If you have an [FHDM FSCOPE](https://store.fhdm.xyz/fscope-500k) board then you will need to use one of these:
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<br>
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FSCOPE with Pico: [scoppy-fscope-500k-pico-v15.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v15/scoppy-fscope-500k-pico-v15.uf2)
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<br>
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FSCOPE with Pico W: [scoppy-fscope-500k-picow-v15.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v15/scoppy-fscope-500k-picow-v15.uf2)
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For the FHDM DSO-500K see [here](https://store.fhdm.xyz/dso-500k).
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<br>
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Older firmware versions can found [here](/wiki/firmware-versions).
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Download the firmware onto your computer from [here](./firmware-versions)
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### 3. Install the Firmware
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Push and hold the BOOTSEL button on the Pico, then connect it to your computer using a normal USB cable (Type-A male to Micro-USB male). Your computer should detect the Pico as a USB Mass Storage device. Release BOOTSEL once the drive RPI-RP2 appears on your computer. Copy the uf2 file to your Pico.
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@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
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---
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title: Older firmware versions
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title: Firmware downloads
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---
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Download the firmware by selecting one of the following links.
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### Version 14
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Pico: [scoppy-pico-v17.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v17/scoppy-pico-v17.uf2)
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<br>
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Pico W: [scoppy-picow-v17.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v17/scoppy-picow-v17.uf2)
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Pico: [scoppy-pico-v14.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v14/scoppy-pico-v14.uf2)
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If you have an [FHDM FSCOPE-500K](https://store.fhdm.xyz/fscope-500k) board then you will need to use one of these:
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<br>
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Pico W: [scoppy-picow-v14.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v14/scoppy-pico-wireless-v14.uf2)
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FSCOPE with Pico: [scoppy-fscope-500k-pico-v17.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v17/scoppy-fscope-500k-pico-v17.uf2)
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<br>
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FSCOPE with Pico W: [scoppy-fscope-500k-picow-v17.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v17/scoppy-fscope-500k-picow-v17.uf2)
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<br>
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FSCOPE with Pico: [scoppy-pico-fscope-250k5-v14.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v14/scoppy-pico-fscope-250k5-v14.uf2)
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<br>
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FSCOPE with Pico W and FHDM DSO-500K: [scoppy-pico-wireless-fscope-250k5-v14.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v14/scoppy-pico-wireless-fscope-250k5-v14.uf2)
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If you have an [FHDM DSO-500K](https://store.fhdm.xyz/dso-500k) then you will need this:
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[scoppy-dso-500k-p-v17.uf2](https://github.com/fhdm-dev/scpdl1/raw/master/a/v17/scoppy-dso-500k-p-v17.uf2)
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<br>
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<small>Note. Different firmware is available for the Pico and Pico W. The Pico firmware is not compatible with the Pico W and vice versa.</small>
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<br>
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{% include see-also.md %}
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Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 109 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 107 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 109 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 91 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 91 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 92 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 87 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 89 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 89 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 87 KiB |
Po Szerokość: | Wysokość: | Rozmiar: 86 KiB |
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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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---
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title: RP2040 Max. Sample Rate Testing
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||||
---
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||||
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||||
## About
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||||
|
||||
The RP2040 datasheet states that the clock source for the built-in ADC must be 48MHz and that each ADC conversion takes 96 clock cycles.
|
||||
This gives a maximum sample rate of 500kS/s (ie. 48000000 / 96 = 500000). This in turn limits the maximum bandwidth achievable by any oscilloscope
|
||||
that relies on the built-in ADC of the RP2040 MCU.
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||||
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||||
However, if we ignore the datasheet and clock the ADC at a higher rate then we can achieve higher sample rates.
|
||||
|
||||
The Scoppy Android app allows us to choose from 3 different values for the maximum sample rate. They are:
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* 500kS/s - The default - the ADC is clocked at 48MHz
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* 1.3MS/s - The ADC is clocked at 125MHz
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* 2.0MS/s - The ADC is clocked at 192MHz
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The following tests were performed to allow us to determine if overclocking the ADC adversely affects performance of the oscilloscope.
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All tests were performed using an [FSCOPE-500K](https://store.fhdm.xyz/fscope-500k) board as the analog front-end to the RP2040 ADC. For the 200kHz sine wave tests, the MCP6002 op-amp on the board was
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replaced with an amplifier with higher GBW and slew rate.
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## Tests
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The 3 different _Max. Sample Rate_ settings were tested with a 1kHz sine wave, 200kHz sine wave, 30kHz square wave and DC. The FFT of the
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1kHz sine wave was also recorded.
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### 1kHz Sine Wave
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The results were very similar except at the 2.0MS/s setting where there is small but visible distortion at about 0V.
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#### 500kS/s
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![1kHz sine wave at 500kS/s](img/rp2040/sine-1khz-0_5.jpg)
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<br>
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#### 1.3MS/s
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![1kHz sine wave at 1.3MS/s](img/rp2040/sine-1khz-1_3.jpg)
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<br>
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#### 2.0MS/s
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![1kHz sine wave at 2.0MS/s](img/rp2040/sine-1khz-2_0-annotated.jpg)
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The red circle shows an area of distortion that is not visible at the lower _max. sample rate_ settings.
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### 200kHz Sine Wave
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Using the default 500kS/s setting the waveform is extremely wonky! The higher sample rates result in a
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much less distorted waveform.
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#### 500kS/s
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![200kHz sine wave at 500kS/s](img/rp2040/sine-200khz-tlv9062-0_5.jpg)
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<br>
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#### 1.3MS/s
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![200kHz sine wave at 1.3MS/s](img/rp2040/sine-200khz-tlv9062-1_3.jpg)
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<br>
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#### 2.0MS/s
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![200kHz sine wave at 2.0MS/s](img/rp2040/sine-200khz-tlv9062-2_0.jpg)
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<br>
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### 30kHz Square Wave
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#### 500kS/s
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![30kHz square wave at 500kS/s](img/rp2040/square-30khz-0_5.jpg)
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<br>
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#### 2.0MS/s
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![30kHz square wave at 2.0MS/s](img/rp2040/square-30khz-2_0.jpg)
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<br>
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### 1kHz Sine Wave FFT
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Changing the max. sample rate setting has very little affect on distortion. Measured using the amplitude of the
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3rd and 5th harmonics.
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#### 500kS/s
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![FFT of 1kHz sine wave at 500kS/s](img/rp2040/fft-1khz-0_5.jpg)
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<br>
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#### 1.3MS/s
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![FFT of 1kHz sine wave at 1.3MS/s](img/rp2040/fft-1khz-1_3.jpg)
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<br>
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#### 2.0MS/s
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![FFT of 1kHz sine wave at 2.0MS/s](img/rp2040/fft-1khz-2_0.jpg)
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<br>
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### DC
|
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The signal generator was set to 2.0V. The voltage measured at the scope input with a DMM was 2.07V. Increasing the max. sample rate
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setting does affect the measured voltage of DC signals (approx. 2%).
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#### 500kS/s
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Measured voltage = 2.08V
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<br>
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#### 1.3MS/s
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Measured voltage = 2.13V
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<br>
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#### 2.0MS/s
|
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|
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Measured voltage = 2.13V
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<br>
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## See Also
|
||||
[RP2040 Max. Sample Rate Setting](../app-help/rp2040-max-sample-rate-setting)
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|
||||
{% include scoppy-links.md %}
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