kopia lustrzana https://gitlab.com/sane-project/backends
				
				
				
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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			929 wiersze
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Groff
		
	
	
.TH sane 7 "14 Jul 2008" "@PACKAGEVERSION@" "SANE Scanner Access Now Easy"
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.IX sane
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.SH NAME
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sane \- Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B SANE
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is an application programming interface (API) that provides standardized
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access to any raster image scanner hardware. The standardized interface makes
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it possible to write just one driver for each scanner device instead of one
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driver for each scanner and application.
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While
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.B SANE
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is primarily targeted at a UNIX environment, the standard has been carefully
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designed to make it possible to implement the API on virtually any hardware or
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operating system.
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.PP
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This manual page provides a summary of the information available about
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.BR SANE .
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.PP
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If you have trouble getting your scanner detected, read the PROBLEMS section.
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.SH TERMINOLOGY
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An application that uses the 
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.B SANE
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interface is called a 
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.B SANE frontend.
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A driver that implements the 
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.B SANE
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interface is called a
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.B SANE backend.
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A 
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.B meta backend
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provides some means to manage one or more other backends.
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.SH "SOFTWARE PACKAGES"
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The package 
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.RB ` sane\-backends '
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contains a lot of backends, documentation (including the 
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.B SANE
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standard), networking support, and the command line frontend 
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.RB ` scanimage '.
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The frontends 
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.RB ` xscanimage "', `" xcam "', and `" scanadf '
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are included in the package
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.RB ` sane\-frontends '. 
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Both packages can be downloaded from the
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.B SANE
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homepage 
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.RI ( http://www.sane\-project.org/ ).
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Information about other frontends and backends can also be found on the
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.B SANE
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homepage.
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.SH "GENERAL INFORMATION"
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The following sections provide short descriptions and links to more
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information about several aspects of
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.B SANE.
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A name with a number in parenthesis (e.g. 
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.RB ` sane\-dll (5)')
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points to a manual page. In this case 
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.RB ` "man 5 sane\-dll" '
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will display the page. Entries like
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.RI ` @DOCDIR@/sane.tex '
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are references to text files that were copied to the
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.B SANE
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documentation directory 
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.RI ( @DOCDIR@/ )
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during installation. Everything else is a URL to a resource on the web.
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.TP 2
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.B SANE homepage
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Information on all aspects of SANE including a tutorial and a link to the SANE FAQ
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can be found on the SANE homepage:
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.IR http://www.sane\-project.org/ .
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.TP
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.B SANE device lists
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The 
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.B SANE
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device lists contain information about the status of 
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.B SANE
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support for a specific device. If your scanner is not listed there (either
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supported or unsupported), please contact us. See section HOW CAN YOU HELP
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SANE for details. There are lists for specific releases of SANE, for the
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current development version and a search engine:
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.IR http://www.sane\-project.org/sane\-supported\-devices.html .
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The lists are also installed on your system at @DOCDIR@/.
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.TP
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.B SANE mailing list
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There is a mailing list for the purpose of discussing the SANE standard and its
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implementations: sane\-devel.  Despite its name, the list is not only intended
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for developers, but also for users. There are also some more lists for special
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topics, however, for users, sane\-devel is the right list. How to subscribe and
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unsubscribe:
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.IR http://www.sane\-project.org/mailing\-lists.html .
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.TP
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.B SANE IRC channel
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The IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channel #sane can be found on the Freenode
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network (irc.freenode.net). It's for discussing 
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.B SANE
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problems, talking about development and general 
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.B SANE
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related chatting. Before asking for help, please read the other documentation
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mentioned in this manual page. The channel's topic is also used for
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announcements of problems with SANE infrastructure (mailing lists, web server,
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etc.).
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.TP
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.B Compiling and installing SANE
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Look at
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.I  @DOCDIR@/README
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and the os-dependent README files for information about compiling and
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installing
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.B SANE.
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.TP
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.B SCSI configuration
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For information about various systems and SCSI controllers see
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.BR sane\-scsi (5).
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.TP
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.B USB configuration
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For information about USB configuration see
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.BR sane\-usb (5).
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.SH "FRONTENDS AND MISCELLANEOUS PROGRAMS"
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.TP 2
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.B scanimage
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Command-line frontend. See 
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.BR scanimage (1).
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.TP
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.B saned
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.B SANE
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network daemon that allows remote clients to access image acquisition devices
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available on the local host. See 
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.BR saned (8).
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.TP
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.B sane\-find\-scanner
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Command-line tool to find SCSI and USB scanners and determine their Unix
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device files. See
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.BR sane\-find\-scanner (1).
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.PP
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Also, have a look at the
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.B sane\-frontends
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package (including
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.BR xscanimage ", " xcam ", and " scanadf )
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and the frontend information page at
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.IR http://www.sane\-project.org/sane\-frontends.html .
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.SH "BACKENDS FOR SCANNERS"
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.TP 2
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.B abaton
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The SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners supports the Scan 300/GS (8bit,
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256 levels of gray) and the Scan 300/S (black and white, untested). See
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.BR sane\-abaton (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B agfafocus
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This backend supports AGFA Focus scanners and the Siemens S9036 (untested).
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See
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.BR sane\-agfafocus (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B apple
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The SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners supports the following scanners:
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AppleScanner, OneScanner and ColorOneScanner. See
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.BR sane\-apple (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B artec
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The SANE Artec backend supports several Artec/Ultima SCSI flatbed scanners as
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well as the BlackWidow BW4800SP and the Plustek 19200S. See
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.BR sane\-artec (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B artec_eplus48u
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The SANE artec_eplus48u backend supports the scanner Artec E+ 48U and re-badged
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models like Tevion MD 9693, Medion MD 9693, Medion MD 9705 and Trust Easy
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Webscan 19200. See
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.BR sane\-artec_eplus48u (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B as6e
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This is a SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port interface
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scanner. See
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.BR sane\-as6e (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B avision
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This backend supports several Avision based scanners. This includes the
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original Avision scanners (like AV 630, AV 620, ...) as well as the HP
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ScanJet 53xx and 74xx series, Fujitsu ScanPartner, some Mitsubishi and
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Minolta film-scanners.
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See 
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.BR sane\-avision (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B bh
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The bh backend provides access to Bell+Howell Copiscan II series document
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scanners. See
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.BR sane\-bh (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B canon
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The canon backend supports the CanoScan 300, CanoScan 600, and CanoScan
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2700F SCSI flatbed scanners. See
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.BR sane\-canon (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B canon630u
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The canon630u backend supports the CanoScan 630u and 636u USB scanners.  See
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.BR sane\-canon630u (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B canon_dr
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The canon_dr backend supports the Canon DR-Series ADF SCSI and USB scanners. See
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.BR sane\-canon_dr (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B canon_pp
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The canon_pp backend supports the CanoScan FB330P, FB630P, N340P and N640P
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parallel port scanners.  See
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.BR sane\-canon_pp (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B cardscan
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This backend provides support for Corex Cardscan USB scanners. See 
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.BR sane\-cardscan (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B coolscan
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This is a SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film-scanners. See
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.BR sane\-coolscan (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B coolscan2
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This is a SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film-scanners.
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See
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.BR sane\-coolscan2 (5)
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or
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.I http://coolscan2.sourceforge.net
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for details.
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.TP
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.B epjitsu
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The epjitsu backend provides support for Epson-based Fujitsu USB scanners. See
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.BR sane\-epjitsu (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B epson
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The SANE epson backend provides support for Epson SCSI, parallel port and USB
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flatbed scanners. See
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.BR sane\-epson (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B fujitsu
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The fujitsu backend provides support for most Fujitsu SCSI and USB, flatbed
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and adf scanners. See
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.BR sane\-fujitsu (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B genesys
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The genesys backend provides support for several scanners based on the Genesys Logic 
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GL646, GL841, GL843, GL847 and GL124 chips like the Medion 6471 and Hewlett-Packard 2300c.
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 See
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.BR sane\-genesys (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B gt68xx
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The gt68xx backend provides support for scanners based on the Grandtech
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GT-6801 and GT-6816 chips like the Artec Ultima 2000 and several Mustek
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BearPaw CU and TA models. Some Genius, Lexmark, Medion, Packard Bell, Plustek,
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and Trust scanners are also supported. See
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.BR sane\-gt68xx (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B hp
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The SANE hp backend provides access to Hewlett-Packard ScanJet scanners which
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support SCL (Scanner Control Language by HP). See
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.BR sane\-hp (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B hpsj5s
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The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 5S scanner. See
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.BR sane\-hpsj5s (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B hp3500
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The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series. See
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.BR sane\-hp3500 (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B hp3900
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The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3900 series. See
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.BR sane\-hp3900 (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B hp4200
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The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 4200 series. See
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.BR sane\-hp4200 (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B hp5400
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The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 54XXC series. See
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.BR sane\-hp5400 (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B hpljm1005
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The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard LaserJet M1005 scanner. See
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.BR sane\-hpljm1005(5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B hs2p
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The SANE backend for the Ricoh IS450 family of SCSI scanners. See
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.BR sane\-hs2p (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B ibm
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The SANE backend for some IBM and Ricoh SCSI scanners. See
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.BR sane\-ibm (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B kodak
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The SANE backend for some large Kodak scanners. See
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.BR sane\-kodak (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B kodakaio
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The SANE backend for Kodak AiO printer/scanners. See
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.BR sane\-kodakaio (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B kvs1025
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The SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S102xC scanners. See
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.BR sane\-kvs1025 (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B leo
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This backend supports the Leo S3 and the Across FS-1130, which is a re-badged
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LEO FS-1130 scanner. See
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.BR sane\-leo (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B lexmark
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This backend supports the Lexmark X1100 series of USB scanners. See
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.BR sane\-lexmark (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B ma1509
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The ma1509 backend supports the Mustek BearPaw 1200F USB flatbed scanner. See
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.BR sane\-ma1509 (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B magicolor
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The magicolor backend supports the KONICA MINOLTA magicolor 1690MF multi-function printer/scanner/fax. See
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.BR sane\-magicolor (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B matsushita
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This backend supports some Panasonic KVSS high speed scanners. See
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.BR sane\-matsushita (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B microtek
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The microtek backend provides access to the "second generation" Microtek
 | 
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scanners with SCSI-1 command set. See 
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.BR sane\-microtek (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B microtek2
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The microtek2 backend provides access to some Microtek scanners with a
 | 
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SCSI-2 command set. See
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.BR sane\-microtek2 (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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.B mustek
 | 
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The SANE mustek backend supports most Mustek SCSI flatbed scanners including the
 | 
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Paragon and ScanExpress series and the 600 II N and 600 II EP (non-SCSI). Some
 | 
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Trust scanners are also supported. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-mustek (5)
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for details.
 | 
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.TP
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						|
.B mustek_pp
 | 
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The mustek_pp backend provides access to Mustek parallel port flatbed
 | 
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scanners. See
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.BR sane\-mustek_pp (5)
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for details.
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.TP
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						|
.B mustek_usb
 | 
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The mustek_usb backend provides access to some Mustek ScanExpress USB flatbed
 | 
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scanners. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-mustek_usb (5)
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						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
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						|
.B mustek_usb2
 | 
						|
The mustek_usb2 backend provides access to scanners using the SQ113
 | 
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chipset like the Mustek BearPaw 2448 TA Pro USB flatbed scanner. See
 | 
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.BR sane\-mustek_usb2 (5)
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for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
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						|
.B nec
 | 
						|
The SANE nec backend supports the NEC PC-IN500/4C SCSI scanner. See
 | 
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.BR sane\-nec (5)
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for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B niash
 | 
						|
The niash backend supports the Agfa Snapscan Touch and the HP ScanJet 3300c,
 | 
						|
3400c, and 4300c USB flatbed scanners. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-niash (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B p5
 | 
						|
The SANE backend for Primax PagePartner. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-p5 (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B pie
 | 
						|
The pie backend provides access to Pacific Image Electronics (PIE) and Devcom
 | 
						|
SCSI flatbed scanners. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-pie (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B pixma
 | 
						|
The pixma backend supports Canon PIXMA MP series (multi-function devices). See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-pixma (5)
 | 
						|
or
 | 
						|
.I http://home.arcor.de/wittawat/pixma/
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B plustek
 | 
						|
The SANE plustek backend supports USB flatbed scanners that use the National
 | 
						|
Semiconductor LM983[1/2/3] chipset aka Merlin. Scanners using this LM983x chips
 | 
						|
include some models from Plustek, KYE/Genius, Hewlett-Packard, Mustek, Umax,
 | 
						|
Epson, and Canon. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-plustek (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B plustek_pp
 | 
						|
The SANE plustek_pp backend supports Plustek parallel port flatbed scanners.
 | 
						|
Scanners using the Plustek ASIC P96001, P96003, P98001 and P98003 include some
 | 
						|
models from Plustek, KYE/Genius, Primax. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-plustek_pp (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B ricoh
 | 
						|
The ricoh backend provides access to the following Ricoh flatbed
 | 
						|
scanners: IS50 and IS60. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-ricoh (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B s9036
 | 
						|
The s9036 backend provides access to Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-s9036 (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B sceptre
 | 
						|
The sceptre backend provides access to the Sceptre S1200 flatbed scanner. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sceptre (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B sharp
 | 
						|
The SANE sharp backend supports Sharp SCSI scanners. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sharp (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B sm3600
 | 
						|
The SANE sm3600 backend supports the Microtek ScanMaker 3600 USB scanner. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sm3600 (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B sm3840
 | 
						|
The SANE sm3840 backend supports the Microtek ScanMaker 3840 USB scanner.  See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sm3840 (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B snapscan
 | 
						|
The snapscan backend supports AGFA SnapScan flatbed scanners. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-snapscan (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B sp15c
 | 
						|
This backend supports the Fujitsu FCPA ScanPartner 15C flatbed scanner. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sp15c (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B st400
 | 
						|
The sane\-st400 backend provides access to Siemens ST400 and ST800. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-st400 (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B tamarack
 | 
						|
The SANE tamarack backend supports Tamarack Artiscan flatbed scanners. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-tamarack (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B teco1 teco2 teco3
 | 
						|
The SANE teco1, teco2 and teco3 backends support some TECO scanners,
 | 
						|
usually sold under the Relisys, Trust, Primax, Piotech, Dextra
 | 
						|
names. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-teco1 "(5), " sane\-teco2 "(5) and " sane\-teco3 (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B u12
 | 
						|
The sane\-u12 backend provides USB flatbed scanners based on Plustek's ASIC 98003
 | 
						|
(parallel-port ASIC) and a GeneSys Logics' USB-parport bridge chip like the
 | 
						|
Plustek OpticPro U(T)12. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-u12 (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B umax
 | 
						|
The sane\-umax backend provides access to several UMAX-SCSI-scanners and some
 | 
						|
Linotype Hell SCSI-scanners. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-umax (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B umax_pp
 | 
						|
The sane\-umax_pp backend provides access to Umax parallel port flatbed scanners
 | 
						|
and the HP 3200C. See 
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-umax_pp (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B umax1200u
 | 
						|
The sane\-umax1220u backend supports the UMAX Astra 1220U (USB) flatbed scanner
 | 
						|
(and also the UMAX Astra 2000U, sort of). See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-umax1220u (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
Also, have a look at the backend information page at
 | 
						|
.I http://www.sane\-project.org/sane\-supported\-devices.html
 | 
						|
and the list of projects in
 | 
						|
.IR @DOCDIR@/PROJECTS .
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "BACKENDS FOR DIGITAL CAMERAS"
 | 
						|
.TP 2
 | 
						|
.B dc210
 | 
						|
Backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dc210 (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B dc240
 | 
						|
Backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dc240 (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B dc25
 | 
						|
Backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dc25 (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B dmc
 | 
						|
Backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dmc (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B gphoto2
 | 
						|
Backend for digital cameras supported by the gphoto2 library package.  (See
 | 
						|
.I http://www.gphoto.org
 | 
						|
for more information and a list of supported cameras.)  Gphoto2 supports over
 | 
						|
140 different camera models.  However, please note that more development and
 | 
						|
testing is needed before all of these cameras will be supported by
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
backend.  See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-gphoto2 (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B qcam
 | 
						|
Backend for Connectix QuickCam cameras. See 
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-qcam (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B stv680
 | 
						|
The sane\-st680 backend provides access to webcams with a stv680 chip. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-st680 (5)
 | 
						|
for details.
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
Also, have a look at the backend information page at
 | 
						|
.I http://www.sane\-project.org/sane\-supported\-devices.html
 | 
						|
and the list of projects in
 | 
						|
.IR @DOCDIR@/PROJECTS .
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "MISCELLANEOUS BACKENDS"
 | 
						|
.TP 2
 | 
						|
.B dll
 | 
						|
The sane\-dll library implements a
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
backend that provides access to an arbitrary number of other
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
backends by dynamic loading. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dll (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B net
 | 
						|
The 
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
network daemon saned provides access to scanners located on different
 | 
						|
computers in connection with the net backend. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-net "(5) and " saned (8).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B pnm
 | 
						|
PNM image reader pseudo-backend. The purpose of this backend is primarily to
 | 
						|
aid in debugging of
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
frontends. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-pnm (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B pint
 | 
						|
Backend for scanners that use the
 | 
						|
.B PINT
 | 
						|
(Pint Is Not Twain) device driver.  The
 | 
						|
.B PINT
 | 
						|
driver is being actively developed on the OpenBSD platform, and has been
 | 
						|
ported to a few other *nix-like operating systems. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-pint (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B test
 | 
						|
The
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
test backend is for testing frontends and the
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
installation.  It provides test pictures and various test options. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-test (5).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.B v4l
 | 
						|
The sane\-v4l library implements a
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
backend that provides generic access to video cameras and similar equipment
 | 
						|
using the
 | 
						|
.B V4L
 | 
						|
(Video for Linux) API. See
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-v4l (5) .
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
Also, have a look at the backend information page at
 | 
						|
.I http://www.sane\-project.org/sane\-supported\-devices.html
 | 
						|
and the list of projects in
 | 
						|
.IR @DOCDIR@/PROJECTS .
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "CHANGING THE TOP-LEVEL BACKEND"
 | 
						|
By default, all 
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
backends (drivers) are loaded dynamically by the 
 | 
						|
.B sane\-dll
 | 
						|
meta backend. If you have any questions about the dynamic loading,
 | 
						|
read
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dll (5).
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
frontend can also be linked to other backends directly by copying or linking a
 | 
						|
backend to
 | 
						|
.B libsane.so
 | 
						|
in
 | 
						|
.IR @LIBDIR@ .
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "DEVELOPER'S DOCUMENTATION"
 | 
						|
It's not hard to write a
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
backend. It can take some time, however. You should have basic knowledge of C
 | 
						|
and enough patience to work through the documentation and find out how your
 | 
						|
scanner works. Appended is a list of some documents that help to write backends
 | 
						|
and frontends. 
 | 
						|
.PP 
 | 
						|
The
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
standard defines the application programming interface (API) that is used to
 | 
						|
communicate between frontends and backends. It can be found at
 | 
						|
.I @DOCDIR@/sane.ps
 | 
						|
(if latex is installed on your system) and on the
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
website:
 | 
						|
.I http://www.sane\-project.org/html/
 | 
						|
(HTML), or
 | 
						|
.I http://www.sane\-project.org/sane.ps
 | 
						|
(Postscript).
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
There is some more information for programmers in
 | 
						|
.IR @DOCDIR@/backend\-writing.txt .
 | 
						|
Most of the internal
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
routines
 | 
						|
.RB ( sanei )
 | 
						|
are documented using doxygen:
 | 
						|
.IR http://www.sane\-project.org/sanei/ .
 | 
						|
Before a new backend or frontend project is started, have a look at
 | 
						|
.I @DOCDIR@/PROJECTS
 | 
						|
for projects that are planned or not yet included into the
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
distribution and at our bug-tracking system:
 | 
						|
.IR http://www.http://www.sane\-project.org/bugs.html .
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
There are some links on how to find out about the protocol of a scanner: 
 | 
						|
.IR http://www.meier\-geinitz.de/sane/misc/develop.html .
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
If you start writing a backend or frontend or any other part of
 | 
						|
.BR SANE,
 | 
						|
please contact the sane\-devel mailing list for coordination so the same work
 | 
						|
isn't done twice.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "FILES"
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.I @CONFIGDIR@/*.conf
 | 
						|
The backend configuration files.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.I @LIBDIR@/libsane\-*.a
 | 
						|
The static libraries implementing the backends.
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.I @LIBDIR@/libsane\-*.so
 | 
						|
The shared libraries implementing the backends (present on systems that
 | 
						|
support dynamic loading).
 | 
						|
.TP
 | 
						|
.I @DOCDIR@/*
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
documentation: The standard, READMEs, text files for backends etc.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "PROBLEMS"
 | 
						|
If your device isn't found but you know that it is supported, make
 | 
						|
sure that it is detected by your operating system. For SCSI and USB scanners,
 | 
						|
use the
 | 
						|
.B sane\-find\-scanner
 | 
						|
tool (see
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-find\-scanner (1)
 | 
						|
for details). It prints one line for each scanner it has detected and some
 | 
						|
comments (#). If
 | 
						|
.B sane\-find\-scanner
 | 
						|
finds your scanner only as root but not as normal user, the permissions for
 | 
						|
the device files are not adjusted correctly. If the scanner isn't found at all,
 | 
						|
the operating system hasn't detected it and may need some help. Depending on
 | 
						|
the type of your scanner, read
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-usb (5)
 | 
						|
or
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-scsi (5).
 | 
						|
If your scanner (or other device) is not connected over the SCSI bus or USB,
 | 
						|
read the backend's manual page for details on how to set it up.
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Now your scanner is detected by the operating system but not by 
 | 
						|
.BR SANE ?
 | 
						|
Try 
 | 
						|
.BR "scanimage \-L" .
 | 
						|
If the scanner is not found, check that the backend's name is mentioned in
 | 
						|
.IR @CONFIGDIR@/dll.conf .
 | 
						|
Some backends are commented out by default. Remove the comment sign for your
 | 
						|
backend in this case. Also some backends aren't compiled at all if one of their
 | 
						|
prerequisites are missing. Examples include dc210, dc240, canon_pp, hpsj5s,
 | 
						|
gphoto2, pint, qcam, v4l, net, sm3600, snapscan, pnm. If you need one of these
 | 
						|
backends and they aren't available, read the build instructions in the 
 | 
						|
.B README
 | 
						|
file and the individual manual pages of the backends.
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Another reason for not being detected by
 | 
						|
.B scanimage \-L
 | 
						|
may be a missing or wrong configuration in the backend's configuration
 | 
						|
file. While
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
tries to automatically find most scanners, some can't be setup correctly
 | 
						|
without the intervention of the administrator. Also on some operating systems
 | 
						|
auto-detection may not work. Check the backend's manual page for details.
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
If your scanner is still not found, try
 | 
						|
setting the various environment variables that are available to assist in
 | 
						|
debugging.  The environment variables are documented in the
 | 
						|
relevant manual pages.  For example, to get the maximum amount of debug
 | 
						|
information when testing a Mustek SCSI scanner, set environment variables
 | 
						|
.BR SANE_DEBUG_DLL ", " SANE_DEBUG_MUSTEK ", and " SANE_DEBUG_SANEI_SCSI
 | 
						|
to 128 and then invoke 
 | 
						|
.B scanimage
 | 
						|
.B \-L .
 | 
						|
The debug messages for the dll backend tell if the mustek backend was found
 | 
						|
and loaded at all. The mustek messages explain what the mustek backend is
 | 
						|
doing while the SCSI debugging shows the low level handling. If you can't find
 | 
						|
out what's going on by checking the messages carefully, contact the sane\-devel
 | 
						|
mailing list for help (see REPORTING BUGS below).
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
Now that your scanner is found by
 | 
						|
.BR "scanimage \-L" ,
 | 
						|
try to do a scan:
 | 
						|
.BR "scanimage >image.pnm" .
 | 
						|
This command starts a scan for the default scanner with default settings. All
 | 
						|
the available options are listed by running
 | 
						|
.BR "scanimage \-\-help" .
 | 
						|
If scanning aborts with an error message, turn on debugging as mentioned
 | 
						|
above. Maybe the configuration file needs some tuning, e.g. to setup the path
 | 
						|
to a firmware that is needed by some scanners. See the backend's manual page
 | 
						|
for details. If you can't find out what's wrong, contact sane\-devel.
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
To check that the
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
libraries are installed correctly you can use the test backend, even if you
 | 
						|
don't have a scanner or other
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
device:
 | 
						|
.IP
 | 
						|
.B scanimage \-d
 | 
						|
.I test
 | 
						|
.B \-T
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
You should get a list of PASSed tests. You can do the same with your backend
 | 
						|
by changing "test" to your backend's name.
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
So now scanning with
 | 
						|
.B scanimage
 | 
						|
works and you want to use one of the graphical frontends like
 | 
						|
.BR xsane ,
 | 
						|
.BR xscanimage ", or"
 | 
						|
.B quiteinsane
 | 
						|
but those frontends don't detect your scanner? One reason may be that you
 | 
						|
installed two versions of 
 | 
						|
.BR SANE .
 | 
						|
E.g. the version that was installed by your distribution in 
 | 
						|
.I /usr
 | 
						|
and one you installed from source in 
 | 
						|
.IR /usr/local/ .
 | 
						|
Make sure that only one version is installed. Another possible reason is, that
 | 
						|
your system's dynamic loader can't find the
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
libraries. For Linux, make sure that
 | 
						|
.I /etc/ld.so.conf
 | 
						|
contains
 | 
						|
.I /usr/local/lib
 | 
						|
and does
 | 
						|
.B not
 | 
						|
contain
 | 
						|
.IR /usr/local/lib/sane .
 | 
						|
See also the documentation of the frontends.
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "HOW CAN YOU HELP SANE"
 | 
						|
We appreciate any help we can get. Please have a look at our web page about
 | 
						|
contributing to 
 | 
						|
.BR SANE :
 | 
						|
.I http://www.sane\-project.org/contrib.html
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "CONTACT"
 | 
						|
For reporting bugs or requesting new features, please use our bug-tracking
 | 
						|
system:
 | 
						|
.IR http://www.sane\-project.org/bugs.html .
 | 
						|
You can also contact the author of your backend directly. Usually the email
 | 
						|
address can be found in the
 | 
						|
.I @DOCDIR@/AUTHORS
 | 
						|
file or the backend's manpage. For general discussion about SANE, please use
 | 
						|
the
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
mailing list sane\-devel (see
 | 
						|
.I http://www.sane\-project.org/mailing\-lists.html
 | 
						|
for details).
 | 
						|
.PP
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
 | 
						|
.BR saned (8),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-find\-scanner (1),
 | 
						|
.BR scanimage (1),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-abaton (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-agfafocus (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-apple (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-artec (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-artec_eplus48u (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-as6e (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-avision (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-bh (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-canon (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-canon630u (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-canon_dr (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-canon_pp (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-cardscan (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-coolscan2 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-coolscan (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dc210 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dc240 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dc25 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dll (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-dmc (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-epson (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-fujitsu (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-genesys (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-gphoto2 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-gt68xx (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-hp (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-hpsj5s (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-hp3500 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-hp3900 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-hp4200 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-hp5400 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-hpljm1005 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-ibm (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-kodak (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-leo (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-lexmark (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-ma1509 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-matsushita (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-microtek2 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-microtek (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-mustek (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-mustek_pp (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-mustek_usb (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-mustek_usb2 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-nec (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-net (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-niash (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-pie (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-pint (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-plustek (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-plustek_pp (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-pnm (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-qcam (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-ricoh (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-s9036 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sceptre (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-scsi (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sharp (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sm3600 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sm3840 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-snapscan (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-sp15c (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-st400 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-stv680 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-tamarack (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-teco1 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-teco2 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-teco3 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-test (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-u12 (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-umax1220u (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-umax (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-umax_pp (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-usb (5),
 | 
						|
.BR sane\-v4l (5)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.SH AUTHOR
 | 
						|
David Mosberger-Tang and many many more (see
 | 
						|
.I @DOCDIR@/AUTHORS
 | 
						|
for details).  This man page was written by Henning Meier-Geinitz. Quite a lot
 | 
						|
of text was taken from the
 | 
						|
.B SANE
 | 
						|
standard, several man pages, and README files.
 |