do not reuse BuildPack instances

rather than instantiating all buildpacks ahead of time, only instantiate as needed.

Makes it clear that a given BuildPack should only perform a single build
and a new BuildPack should be created for a subsequent build.

repo2docker/app.py

@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ class Repo2Docker(Application):
 
     buildpacks = List(
         [
-            LegacyBinderDockerBuildPack(),
+            LegacyBinderDockerBuildPack,
-            DockerBuildPack(),
+            DockerBuildPack,
-            JuliaBuildPack(),
+            JuliaBuildPack,
-            CondaBuildPack(),
+            CondaBuildPack,
-            Python2BuildPack(),
+            Python2BuildPack,
-            RBuildPack(),
+            RBuildPack,
-            PythonBuildPack()
+            PythonBuildPack,
         ],
         config=True,
         help="""
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class Repo2Docker(Application):
     )
 
     default_buildpack = Any(
-        PythonBuildPack(),
+        PythonBuildPack,
         config=True,
         help="""
         The build pack to use when no buildpacks are found
@@ -547,12 +547,14 @@ class Repo2Docker(Application):
                 )
 
             os.chdir(checkout_path)
-            picked_buildpack = self.default_buildpack
 
-            for bp in self.buildpacks:
+            for BP in self.buildpacks:
+                bp = BP()
                 if bp.detect():
                     picked_buildpack = bp
                     break
+            else:
+                picked_buildpack = self.default_buildpack()
 
             self.log.debug(picked_buildpack.render(),
                            extra=dict(phase='building'))