radiosonde_auto_rx/m10/m1x12.c

650 wiersze
17 KiB
C

/* big endian forest
*
* gcc -o m1x12 m1x12.c -lm
* M10 w/ G.top GPS (like pilotsonde)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef WIN
#include <fcntl.h> // cygwin: _setmode()
#include <io.h>
#endif
typedef unsigned char ui8_t;
typedef unsigned short ui16_t;
typedef struct {
int lat; int lon; int alt;
int vE; int vN; int vU;
double vH; double vD; double vV;
int date; int time;
char SN[12];
} datum_t;
datum_t datum;
int option_verbose = 0, // ausfuehrliche Anzeige
option_raw = 0, // rohe Frames
option_inv = 0, // invertiert Signal
option_res = 0, // genauere Bitmessung
option_color = 0,
wavloaded = 0;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define BAUD_RATE 9600 //2*4800
int sample_rate = 0, bits_sample = 0, channels = 0;
float samples_per_bit = 0;
int findstr(char *buf, char *str, int pos) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (buf[(pos+i)%4] != str[i]) break;
}
return i;
}
int read_wav_header(FILE *fp) {
char txt[4+1] = "\0\0\0\0";
unsigned char dat[4];
int byte, p=0;
if (fread(txt, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
if (strncmp(txt, "RIFF", 4)) return -1;
if (fread(txt, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
// pos_WAVE = 8L
if (fread(txt, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
if (strncmp(txt, "WAVE", 4)) return -1;
// pos_fmt = 12L
for ( ; ; ) {
if ( (byte=fgetc(fp)) == EOF ) return -1;
txt[p % 4] = byte;
p++; if (p==4) p=0;
if (findstr(txt, "fmt ", p) == 4) break;
}
if (fread(dat, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
if (fread(dat, 1, 2, fp) < 2) return -1;
if (fread(dat, 1, 2, fp) < 2) return -1;
channels = dat[0] + (dat[1] << 8);
if (fread(dat, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
memcpy(&sample_rate, dat, 4); //sample_rate = dat[0]|(dat[1]<<8)|(dat[2]<<16)|(dat[3]<<24);
if (fread(dat, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
if (fread(dat, 1, 2, fp) < 2) return -1;
//byte = dat[0] + (dat[1] << 8);
if (fread(dat, 1, 2, fp) < 2) return -1;
bits_sample = dat[0] + (dat[1] << 8);
// pos_dat = 36L + info
for ( ; ; ) {
if ( (byte=fgetc(fp)) == EOF ) return -1;
txt[p % 4] = byte;
p++; if (p==4) p=0;
if (findstr(txt, "data", p) == 4) break;
}
if (fread(dat, 1, 4, fp) < 4) return -1;
fprintf(stderr, "sample_rate: %d\n", sample_rate);
fprintf(stderr, "bits : %d\n", bits_sample);
fprintf(stderr, "channels : %d\n", channels);
if ((bits_sample != 8) && (bits_sample != 16)) return -1;
samples_per_bit = sample_rate/(float)BAUD_RATE;
fprintf(stderr, "samples/bit: %.2f\n", samples_per_bit);
return 0;
}
#define EOF_INT 0x1000000
int read_signed_sample(FILE *fp) { // int = i32_t
int byte, i, ret; // EOF -> 0x1000000
for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
// i = 0: links bzw. mono
byte = fgetc(fp);
if (byte == EOF) return EOF_INT;
if (i == 0) ret = byte;
if (bits_sample == 16) {
byte = fgetc(fp);
if (byte == EOF) return EOF_INT;
if (i == 0) ret += byte << 8;
}
}
if (bits_sample == 8) return ret-128; // 8bit: 00..FF, centerpoint 0x80=128
if (bits_sample == 16) return (short)ret;
return ret;
}
int par=1, par_alt=1;
unsigned long sample_count = 0;
int read_bits_fsk(FILE *fp, int *bit, int *len) {
static int sample;
int n, y0;
float l, x1;
static float x0;
n = 0;
do{
y0 = sample;
sample = read_signed_sample(fp);
if (sample == EOF_INT) return EOF;
sample_count++;
par_alt = par;
par = (sample >= 0) ? 1 : -1; // 8bit: 0..127,128..255 (-128..-1,0..127)
n++;
} while (par*par_alt > 0);
if (!option_res) l = (float)n / samples_per_bit;
else { // genauere Bitlaengen-Messung
x1 = sample/(float)(sample-y0); // hilft bei niedriger sample rate
l = (n+x0-x1) / samples_per_bit; // meist mehr frames (nicht immer)
x0 = x1;
}
*len = (int)(l+0.5);
if (!option_inv) *bit = (1+par_alt)/2; // oben 1, unten -1
else *bit = (1-par_alt)/2; // sdr#<rev1381?, invers: unten 1, oben -1
// *bit = (1+inv*par_alt)/2; // ausser inv=0
/* Y-offset ? */
return 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
Header = Sync-Header + Sonde-Header:
1100110011001100 1010011001001100 1101010011010011 0100110101010101 0011010011001100
uudduudduudduudd ududduuddudduudd uudududduududduu dudduudududududu dduududduudduudd (oder:)
dduudduudduudduu duduudduuduudduu ddududuudduduudd uduuddududududud uudduduudduudduu (komplement)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 - - - 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
*/
#define BITS 8
#define HEADLEN 32 // HEADLEN+HEADOFS=32 <= strlen(header)
#define HEADOFS 0
// Sync-Header // Sonde-Header
char header[] = "11001100110011001010011001001100"; //"011001001001111100100000"; // M10: 64 9F 20 , M2K2: 64 8F 20
//"011101101001111100100000"; // M??: 76 9F 20
//"011001000100100100001001"; // M10-dop: 64 49 09
#define FRAME_LEN 102
#define BITFRAME_LEN (FRAME_LEN*BITS)
#define RAWBITFRAME_LEN (BITFRAME_LEN*2)
char buf[HEADLEN];
int bufpos = -1;
ui8_t frame_bytes[FRAME_LEN+10];
#define FRAMESTART 0
char frame_rawbits[RAWBITFRAME_LEN+8]; // frame_rawbits-32="11001100110011001010011001001100";
char frame_bits[BITFRAME_LEN+4];
void inc_bufpos() {
bufpos = (bufpos+1) % HEADLEN;
}
char cb_inv(char c) {
if (c == '0') return '1';
if (c == '1') return '0';
return c;
}
// Gefahr bei Manchester-Codierung: inverser Header wird leicht fehl-erkannt
// da manchester1 und manchester2 nur um 1 bit verschoben
int compare2() {
int i, j;
i = 0;
j = bufpos;
while (i < HEADLEN) {
if (j < 0) j = HEADLEN-1;
if (buf[j] != header[HEADOFS+HEADLEN-1-i]) break;
j--;
i++;
}
if (i == HEADLEN) return 1;
i = 0;
j = bufpos;
while (i < HEADLEN) {
if (j < 0) j = HEADLEN-1;
if (buf[j] != cb_inv(header[HEADOFS+HEADLEN-1-i])) break;
j--;
i++;
}
if (i == HEADLEN) return -1;
return 0;
}
int bits2bytes(char *bitstr, ui8_t *bytes) {
int i, bit, d, byteval;
int bitpos, bytepos;
bitpos = 0;
bytepos = 0;
while (bytepos < FRAME_LEN) {
byteval = 0;
d = 1;
for (i = 0; i < BITS; i++) {
//bit=*(bitstr+bitpos+i); /* little endian */
bit=*(bitstr+bitpos+7-i); /* big endian */
// bit == 'x' ?
if (bit == '1') byteval += d;
else /*if ((bit == '0') || (bit == 'x'))*/ byteval += 0;
d <<= 1;
}
bitpos += BITS;
bytes[bytepos++] = byteval & 0xFF;
}
//while (bytepos < FRAME_LEN) bytes[bytepos++] = 0;
return 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
// PSK (bzw. biphase-M (oder differential Manchester?))
// nach Synchronisation: 00,11->0 ; 01,10->1 (Phasenwechsel)
void psk_bpm(char* frame_rawbits, char *frame_bits) {
int i;
char bit;
//int err = 0;
for (i = 0; i < BITFRAME_LEN; i++) {
//if (i > 0 && (frame_rawbits[2*i] == frame_rawbits[2*i-1])) err = 1;
if (frame_rawbits[2*i] == frame_rawbits[2*i+1]) bit = '0';
else bit = '1';
//if (err) frame_bits[i] = 'x'; else
frame_bits[i] = bit;
//err = 0;
}
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define OFS (0x02)
#define pos_GPSlat (OFS+0x03) // 4 byte
#define pos_GPSlon (OFS+0x07) // 4 byte
#define pos_GPSalt (OFS+0x0B) // 4 byte
#define pos_GPSvE (OFS+0x0F) // 2 byte
#define pos_GPSvN (OFS+0x11) // 2 byte
#define pos_GPSvU (OFS+0x13) // 2 byte
#define pos_GPStime (OFS+0x15) // 4 byte
#define pos_GPSdate (OFS+0x19) // 4 byte
#define pos_SN 0x5D // 2+3 byte
#define pos_Check 0x63 // 2 byte
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int get_GPSpos() {
int i;
ui8_t bytes[4];
int val;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) bytes[i] = frame_bytes[pos_GPSlat + i];
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) val |= bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
datum.lat = val;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) bytes[i] = frame_bytes[pos_GPSlon + i];
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) val |= bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
datum.lon = val;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) bytes[i] = frame_bytes[pos_GPSalt + i];
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) val |= bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
datum.alt = val;
return 0;
}
int get_GPSvel() {
int i;
ui8_t bytes[2];
short vel16;
double vx, vy, vz, dir;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) bytes[i] = frame_bytes[pos_GPSvE + i];
vel16 = bytes[0] << 8 | bytes[1];
datum.vE = vel16;
vx = vel16 / 1e2; // east
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) bytes[i] = frame_bytes[pos_GPSvN + i];
vel16 = bytes[0] << 8 | bytes[1];
datum.vN = vel16;
vy= vel16 / 1e2; // north
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) bytes[i] = frame_bytes[pos_GPSvU + i];
vel16 = bytes[0] << 8 | bytes[1];
datum.vU = vel16;
vz = vel16 / 1e2; // up
datum.vH = sqrt(vx*vx+vy*vy);
dir = atan2(vx, vy) * 180 / M_PI;
if (dir < 0) dir += 360;
datum.vD = dir;
datum.vV = vz;
return 0;
}
int get_GPStime() {
int i;
ui8_t bytes[4];
int val;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) bytes[i] = frame_bytes[pos_GPStime + i];
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) val |= bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
datum.time = val;
return 0;
}
int get_GPSdate() {
int i;
ui8_t bytes[4];
int val;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) bytes[i] = frame_bytes[pos_GPSdate + i];
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) val |= bytes[i] << (8*(3-i));
datum.date = val;
return 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int get_SN() {
int i;
unsigned byte;
ui8_t sn_bytes[5];
for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) datum.SN[i] = ' '; datum.SN[11] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[pos_SN + i];
sn_bytes[i] = byte;
}
byte = sn_bytes[2];
sprintf(datum.SN, "%1X%02u", (byte>>4)&0xF, byte&0xF);
byte = sn_bytes[3] | (sn_bytes[4]<<8);
sprintf(datum.SN+3, " %1X %1u%04u", sn_bytes[0]&0xF, (byte>>13)&0x7, byte&0x1FFF);
return 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
g : F^n -> F^16 // checksum, linear
g(m||b) = f(g(m),b)
// update checksum
f : F^16 x F^8 -> F^16 linear
010100001000000101000000
001010000100000010100000
000101000010000001010000
000010100001000000101000
000001010000100000010100
100000100000010000001010
000000011010100000000100
100000000101010000000010
000000001000000000000000
000000000100000000000000
000000000010000000000000
000000000001000000000000
000000000000100000000000
000000000000010000000000
000000000000001000000000
000000000000000100000000
*/
int update_checkM10(int c, ui8_t b) {
int c0, c1, t, t6, t7, s;
c1 = c & 0xFF;
// B
b = (b >> 1) | ((b & 1) << 7);
b ^= (b >> 2) & 0xFF;
// A1
t6 = ( c & 1) ^ ((c>>2) & 1) ^ ((c>>4) & 1);
t7 = ((c>>1) & 1) ^ ((c>>3) & 1) ^ ((c>>5) & 1);
t = (c & 0x3F) | (t6 << 6) | (t7 << 7);
// A2
s = (c >> 7) & 0xFF;
s ^= (s >> 2) & 0xFF;
c0 = b ^ t ^ s;
return ((c1<<8) | c0) & 0xFFFF;
}
int checkM10(ui8_t *msg, int len) {
int i, cs;
cs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
cs = update_checkM10(cs, msg[i]);
}
return cs & 0xFFFF;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int print_pos(int csOK) {
int err;
err = 0;
err |= get_GPSpos();
err |= get_GPSvel();
err |= get_GPStime();
err |= get_GPSdate();
if (!err) {
//fprintf(stdout, " (%06d)", datum.date);
fprintf(stdout, " %02d-%02d-%02d", datum.date/10000, (datum.date%10000)/100, datum.date%100);
//fprintf(stdout, " (%09d)", datum.time);
fprintf(stdout, " %02d:%02d:%06.3f ", datum.time/10000000, (datum.time%10000000)/100000, (datum.time%100000)/1000.0);
fprintf(stdout, " lat: %.6f° ", datum.lat/1e6);
fprintf(stdout, " lon: %.6f° ", datum.lon/1e6);
fprintf(stdout, " alt: %.2fm ", datum.alt/1e2);
//fprintf(stdout, " (%.1f , %.1f , %.1f) ", datum.vE/1e2, datum.vN/1e2, datum.vU/1e2);
fprintf(stdout, " vH: %.1fm/s D: %.1f° vV: %.1fm/s", datum.vH, datum.vD, datum.vV);
if (option_verbose /*== 2*/) {
get_SN();
fprintf(stdout, " SN: %s", datum.SN);
fprintf(stdout, " # ");
if (csOK) fprintf(stdout, " [OK]"); else fprintf(stdout, " [NO]");
}
}
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
return err;
}
void print_frame(int pos) {
int i;
ui8_t byte;
int cs1, cs2;
psk_bpm(frame_rawbits, frame_bits);
bits2bytes(frame_bits, frame_bytes);
cs1 = (frame_bytes[pos_Check] << 8) | frame_bytes[pos_Check+1];
cs2 = checkM10(frame_bytes, pos_Check);
if (option_raw) {
for (i = 0; i < FRAME_LEN-1; i++) {
byte = frame_bytes[i];
fprintf(stdout, "%02x", byte);
}
if (option_verbose) {
fprintf(stdout, " # %04x", cs2);
if (cs1 == cs2) fprintf(stdout, " [OK]"); else fprintf(stdout, " [NO]");
}
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
}
else print_pos(cs1 == cs2);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
FILE *fp;
char *fpname;
int i, bit, len;
int pos;
int header_found = 0;
#ifdef WIN
_setmode(fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY); // _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
#endif
fpname = argv[0];
++argv;
while ((*argv) && (!wavloaded)) {
if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-h") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--help") == 0) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s [options] audio.wav\n", fpname);
fprintf(stderr, " options:\n");
//fprintf(stderr, " -v, --verbose\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -r, --raw\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -c, --color\n");
//fprintf(stderr, " -o, --offset\n");
return 0;
}
else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-v") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--verbose") == 0) ) {
option_verbose = 1;
}
else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-vv") == 0) ) option_verbose = 2;
else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-r") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--raw") == 0) ) {
option_raw = 1;
}
else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--invert") == 0) ) {
option_inv = 1; // nicht noetig
}
else if ( (strcmp(*argv, "-c") == 0) || (strcmp(*argv, "--color") == 0) ) {
option_color = 1;
}
else if (strcmp(*argv, "--res") == 0) { option_res = 1; }
else {
fp = fopen(*argv, "rb");
if (fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s konnte nicht geoeffnet werden\n", *argv);
return -1;
}
wavloaded = 1;
}
++argv;
}
if (!wavloaded) fp = stdin;
i = read_wav_header(fp);
if (i) {
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
pos = FRAMESTART;
while (!read_bits_fsk(fp, &bit, &len)) {
if (len == 0) { // reset_frame();
if (pos > (pos_GPSdate+4)*2*BITS) {
for (i = pos; i < RAWBITFRAME_LEN; i++) frame_rawbits[i] = 0x30 + 0;
print_frame(pos);//byte_count
header_found = 0;
pos = FRAMESTART;
}
//inc_bufpos();
//buf[bufpos] = 'x';
continue; // ...
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
inc_bufpos();
buf[bufpos] = 0x30 + bit; // Ascii
if (!header_found) {
header_found = compare2();
}
else {
frame_rawbits[pos] = 0x30 + bit; // Ascii
pos++;
if (pos == RAWBITFRAME_LEN) {
print_frame(pos);//FRAME_LEN
header_found = 0;
pos = FRAMESTART;
}
}
}
}
printf("\n");
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}