pyqso/pyqso/world_map.py

362 wiersze
17 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Christian Thomas Jacobs.
# This file is part of PyQSO.
# PyQSO is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# PyQSO is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with PyQSO. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from gi.repository import GObject
import logging
import sqlite3 as sqlite
import re
from os.path import expanduser
from datetime import datetime
try:
import configparser
except ImportError:
import ConfigParser as configparser
try:
import numpy
logging.info("Using version %s of numpy." % (numpy.__version__))
import matplotlib
logging.info("Using version %s of matplotlib." % (matplotlib.__version__))
import cartopy
logging.info("Using version %s of cartopy." % (cartopy.__version__))
from matplotlib.backends.backend_gtk3cairo import FigureCanvasGTK3Cairo as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_gtk3 import NavigationToolbar2GTK3
have_necessary_modules = True
except ImportError as e:
logging.warning(e)
logging.warning("Could not import a non-standard Python module needed by the WorldMap class, or the version of the non-standard module is too old. Check that all the PyQSO dependencies are satisfied.")
have_necessary_modules = False
try:
import geocoder
have_geocoder = True
except ImportError:
logging.warning("Could not import the geocoder module!")
have_geocoder = False
if(have_necessary_modules):
class NavigationToolbar(NavigationToolbar2GTK3):
""" Navigation tools for the World Map. """
# Only include a subset of the tools.
toolitems = [t for t in NavigationToolbar2GTK3.toolitems if t[0] in ("Home", "Zoom", "Save")]
class Point:
""" A point on the grey line map. """
def __init__(self, name, latitude, longitude, style="yo"):
""" Set up the point's attributes.
:arg str name: The name that identifies the point.
:arg float latitude: The latitude of the point on the map.
:arg float longitude: The longitude of the point on the map.
:arg str style: The style of the point when plotted. By default it is a filled yellow circle.
"""
self.name = name
self.latitude = latitude
self.longitude = longitude
self.style = style
return
class Maidenhead:
""" The Maidenhead Locator System. """
def __init__(self):
self.upper = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR"
self.lower = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
return
def ll2gs(self, latitude, longitude, subsquare=False):
""" Convert latitude-longitude coordinates to a Maidenhead grid square locator.
This is based on the code by Walter Underwood, K6WRU (https://ham.stackexchange.com/questions/221/how-can-one-convert-from-lat-long-to-grid-square).
:arg float latitude: The latitude.
:arg float longitude: The longitude.
:arg bool subsquare: Option to include the subsquare (thereby obtaining a 6-character Maidenhead locator).
:rtype: str
:returns: The Maidenhead grid square locator.
"""
adjusted_latitude = latitude + 90
adjusted_longitude = longitude + 180
field_latitude = self.upper[int(adjusted_latitude/10)]
field_longitude = self.upper[int(adjusted_longitude/20)]
square_latitude = int(adjusted_latitude % 10)
square_longitude = int((adjusted_longitude/2) % 10)
if(subsquare):
adjusted_latitude_remainder = (adjusted_latitude - int(adjusted_latitude)) * 60
adjusted_longitude_remainder = ((adjusted_longitude) - int(adjusted_longitude/2)*2) * 60
subsquare_latitude = self.lower[int(adjusted_latitude_remainder/2.5)]
subsquare_longitude = self.lower[int(adjusted_longitude_remainder/5)]
return ("%s"*6) % (field_longitude, field_latitude, square_longitude, square_latitude, subsquare_longitude, subsquare_latitude)
else:
return ("%s"*4) % (field_longitude, field_latitude, square_longitude, square_latitude)
def gs2ll(self, grid_square):
""" Convert a Maidenhead grid square locator to latitude-longitude coordinates.
This is based on the gridSquareToLatLon function in HamGridSquare.js by Paul Brewer, KI6CQ (https://gist.github.com/DrPaulBrewer/4279e9d234a1bd6dd3c0), released under the MIT license.
:arg str grid_square: The Maidenhead grid square locator.
:rtype: tuple
:returns: The latitude-longitude coordinates in a tuple.
"""
m = re.match(r"^[A-X][A-X][0-9][0-9]$", grid_square)
if(m):
gs = m.group(0)
latitude = self.latitude4(gs)+0.5
longitude = self.longitude4(gs)+1.0
else:
m = re.match(r"^[A-X][A-X][0-9][0-9][a-x][a-x]$", grid_square)
if(m):
gs = m.group(0)
latitude = self.latitude4(gs) + (1.0/60.0)*2.5*(ord(gs[5])-ord("a")+0.5)
longitude = self.longitude4(gs) + (1.0/60.0)*5*(ord(gs[4])-ord("a")+0.5)
else:
raise ValueError("Unable to parse grid square string.")
return (latitude, longitude)
def latitude4(self, g):
return 10*(ord(g[1]) - ord("A")) + int(g[3])-90
def longitude4(self, g):
return 20*(ord(g[0]) - ord("A")) + 2*int(g[2])-180
class WorldMap:
""" A tool for visualising the world map. """
def __init__(self, application):
""" Set up the drawing canvas and the timer which will re-plot the world map every 30 minutes.
:arg application: The PyQSO application containing the main Gtk window, etc.
"""
logging.debug("Setting up the world map...")
self.application = application
self.builder = self.application.builder
self.points = []
if(have_necessary_modules):
self.fig = matplotlib.figure.Figure()
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.fig) # For embedding in the Gtk application
self.builder.get_object("world_map").pack_start(self.canvas, True, True, 0)
toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas, self.application.window)
self.builder.get_object("world_map").pack_start(toolbar, False, False, 0)
self.refresh_event = GObject.timeout_add(1800000, self.draw) # Re-draw the world map automatically after 30 minutes (if the world map tool is visible).
# Add the QTH coordinates for plotting, if available.
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
have_config = (config.read(expanduser('~/.config/pyqso/preferences.ini')) != [])
(section, option) = ("world_map", "show_qth")
if(have_config and config.has_option(section, option)):
if(config.getboolean(section, option)):
try:
qth_name = config.get("world_map", "qth_name")
qth_latitude = float(config.get("world_map", "qth_latitude"))
qth_longitude = float(config.get("world_map", "qth_longitude"))
self.add_point(qth_name, qth_latitude, qth_longitude, "ro")
except ValueError:
logging.warning("Unable to get the QTH name, latitude and/or longitude. The QTH will not be pinpointed on the world map. Check preferences?")
# Maidenhead grid squares.
self.maidenhead = Maidenhead()
self.show_grid_squares = False
self.shade_worked_grid_squares = False
(section, option) = ("world_map", "show_grid_squares")
if(have_config and config.has_option(section, option)):
self.show_grid_squares = config.getboolean(section, option)
(section, option) = ("world_map", "shade_worked_grid_squares")
if(have_config and config.has_option(section, option)):
self.shade_worked_grid_squares = config.getboolean(section, option)
self.builder.get_object("world_map").show_all()
logging.debug("World map ready!")
return
def add_point(self, name, latitude, longitude, style="yo"):
""" Add a point and re-draw the map.
:arg str name: The name that identifies the point.
:arg float latitude: The latitude of the point on the map.
:arg float longitude: The longitude of the point on the map.
:arg str style: The style of the point when plotted. By default it is a filled yellow circle.
"""
p = Point(name, latitude, longitude, style)
self.points.append(p)
self.draw()
return
def pinpoint(self, r):
""" Pinpoint the location of a QSO on the world map.
:arg r: The QSO record containing the location to pinpoint.
"""
if(have_geocoder):
callsign = r["CALL"]
gridsquare = r["GRIDSQUARE"]
country = r["COUNTRY"]
# Get the latitude-longitude coordinates. Use any GRIDSQUARE information first since this is likely to be more accurate than the COUNTRY field.
if(gridsquare):
try:
latitude, longitude = self.maidenhead.gs2ll(gridsquare)
logging.debug("QTH coordinates found: (%s, %s)", str(latitude), str(longitude))
self.add_point(callsign, latitude, longitude)
return
except ValueError:
logging.exception("Unable to lookup QTH coordinates.")
if(country):
try:
g = geocoder.google(country)
latitude, longitude = g.latlng
logging.debug("QTH coordinates found: (%s, %s)", str(latitude), str(longitude))
self.add_point(callsign, latitude, longitude)
return
except ValueError:
logging.exception("Unable to lookup QTH coordinates.")
except Exception:
logging.exception("Unable to lookup QTH coordinates. Check connection to the internets? Lookup limit reached?")
return
def get_worked_grid_squares(self, logbook):
""" Get the array of worked grid squares.
:arg logbook: The logbook containing logs which in turn contain QSOs.
:returns: A two-dimensional array of boolean values showing which grid squares have been worked.
:rtype: numpy.array
"""
worked_grid_squares = numpy.zeros((len(self.maidenhead.upper), len(self.maidenhead.upper)), dtype=bool)
for log in logbook.logs:
try:
records = log.records
for r in records:
if(r["GRIDSQUARE"]):
grid_square = r["GRIDSQUARE"][0:2].upper() # Only consider the field value (e.g. IO).
worked_grid_squares[self.maidenhead.upper.index(grid_square[1]), self.maidenhead.upper.index(grid_square[0])] = True
except sqlite.Error as e:
logging.error("Could not update the array of worked grid squares for log '%s' because of a database error." % log.name)
logging.exception(e)
return worked_grid_squares
def draw(self):
""" Draw the world map and the grey line on top of it.
:returns: Always returns True to satisfy the GObject timer, unless the necessary WorldMap dependencies are not satisfied (in which case, the method returns False so as to not re-draw the canvas).
:rtype: bool
"""
if(have_necessary_modules):
toolbox = self.builder.get_object("toolbox")
tools = self.builder.get_object("tools")
if(tools.get_current_page() != 1 or not toolbox.get_visible()):
# Don't re-draw if the world map is not visible.
return True # We need to return True in case this is method was called by a timer event.
else:
# Set up the world map.
logging.debug("Drawing the world map...")
self.fig.clf()
ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111, projection=cartopy.crs.PlateCarree())
ax.set_extent([-180, 180, -90, 90])
ax.set_aspect("auto")
gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True)
gl.xlabels_top = False
gl.ylabels_right = False
gl.xformatter = cartopy.mpl.gridliner.LONGITUDE_FORMATTER
gl.yformatter = cartopy.mpl.gridliner.LATITUDE_FORMATTER
ax.add_feature(cartopy.feature.LAND, facecolor="olivedrab")
ax.add_feature(cartopy.feature.OCEAN, facecolor="cornflowerblue")
ax.add_feature(cartopy.feature.COASTLINE)
ax.add_feature(cartopy.feature.BORDERS, alpha=0.4)
# Draw the grey line. This is based on the code from the Cartopy Aurora Forecast example (http://scitools.org.uk/cartopy/docs/latest/gallery/aurora_forecast.html) and used under the Open Government Licence (http://scitools.org.uk/cartopy/docs/v0.15/copyright.html).
logging.debug("Drawing the grey line...")
dt = datetime.utcnow()
axial_tilt = 23.5
reference_solstice = datetime(2016, 6, 21, 22, 22)
days_per_year = 365.2425
seconds_per_day = 86400.0
days_since_reference = (dt - reference_solstice).total_seconds()/seconds_per_day
latitude = axial_tilt*numpy.cos(2*numpy.pi*days_since_reference/days_per_year)
seconds_since_midnight = (dt - datetime(dt.year, dt.month, dt.day)).seconds
longitude = -(seconds_since_midnight/seconds_per_day - 0.5)*360
pole_longitude = longitude
if latitude > 0:
pole_latitude = -90 + latitude
central_rotated_longitude = 180
else:
pole_latitude = 90 + latitude
central_rotated_longitude = 0
rotated_pole = cartopy.crs.RotatedPole(pole_latitude=pole_latitude, pole_longitude=pole_longitude, central_rotated_longitude=central_rotated_longitude)
x = numpy.empty(360)
y = numpy.empty(360)
x[:180] = -90
y[:180] = numpy.arange(-90, 90.)
x[180:] = 90
y[180:] = numpy.arange(90, -90., -1)
ax.fill(x, y, transform=rotated_pole, color="black", alpha=0.5)
# Plot points on the map.
if(self.points):
logging.debug("Plotting QTHs on the map...")
for p in self.points:
ax.plot(p.longitude, p.latitude, p.style, transform=cartopy.crs.PlateCarree())
projected_x, projected_y = ax.projection.transform_point(p.longitude, p.latitude, src_crs=cartopy.crs.PlateCarree())
ax.annotate(p.name, xy=(projected_x, projected_y), xytext=(0, 2.5), textcoords="offset points", color="white", size="small", weight="bold")
# Draw Maidenhead grid squares and shade in the worked squares.
x = numpy.linspace(-180, 180, len(list(self.maidenhead.upper))+1)
y = numpy.linspace(-90, 90, len(list(self.maidenhead.upper))+1)
if(self.show_grid_squares):
if(self.shade_worked_grid_squares):
worked_grid_squares = self.get_worked_grid_squares(self.application.logbook)
masked = numpy.ma.masked_array(worked_grid_squares, worked_grid_squares == 0)
else:
z = numpy.zeros((len(self.maidenhead.upper), len(self.maidenhead.upper)), dtype=bool)
masked = numpy.ma.masked_array(z, z == 0)
ax.pcolormesh(x, y, masked, transform=cartopy.crs.PlateCarree(), cmap="Reds", vmin=0, vmax=1, edgecolors="k", linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.4)
# Grid square labels.
for i in range(len(self.maidenhead.upper)):
for j in range(len(self.maidenhead.upper)):
text = self.maidenhead.upper[i]+self.maidenhead.upper[j]
ax.text((x[i]+x[i+1])/2.0, (y[j]+y[j+1])/2.0, text, ha="center", va="center", size="small", color="w", family="monospace", alpha=0.4)
return True
else:
return False # Don't try to re-draw the canvas if the necessary modules to do so could not be imported.