pico-tracker/firmware/src/main.c

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9.8 KiB
C

/*
* Bristol SEDS pico-tracker
* Copyright (C) 2014 Richard Meadows <richardeoin>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "samd20.h"
#include "hw_config.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "gps.h"
#include "mfsk.h"
#include "watchdog.h"
#include "telemetry.h"
#include "contestia.h"
#include "aprs.h"
#include "location.h"
#include "rf_tests.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "analogue.h"
#include "backlog.h"
#include "pips.h"
#include "xosc.h"
#include "sequencer.h"
#include "thermistor.h"
#define CALLSIGN "UBSEDS14"
#define APRS_COMMENT ""
/**
* Formats a UKHAS telemetry string for the given datapoint
*
* The telemetry string starts with the specified number of dollar signs
*/
uint16_t format_telemetry_string(char* string, struct tracker_datapoint* dp,
uint8_t dollars, uint8_t reduce_char_set)
{
double lat_fmt = 0.0;
double lon_fmt = 0.0;
uint32_t altitude = 0;
uint16_t len;
lat_fmt = (double)dp->latitude / 10000000.0; /* hundred nanodeg -> degrees */
lon_fmt = (double)dp->longitude / 10000000.0; /* hundred nanodeg -> degrees */
altitude = dp->altitude / 1000; /* mm -> meters */
/* sprintf - preamble */
memset(string, '$', dollars);
len = dollars;
/* sprintf - full string (approx 90 chars) */
len += sprintf(telemetry_string + len,
"%s,%02u:%02u:%02u,%02u%02u%02u,%02.4f,%03.4f,%ld,%u,%u,%.2f,%.1f,%.1f",
CALLSIGN, /* 2+6+2+1=11 */
dp->time.hour, dp->time.minute, dp->time.second, /* 2+1+2+1+2+1=9 */
dp->time.year%100, dp->time.month, dp->time.day, /* 2+2+2+1=7 */
lat_fmt, lon_fmt, altitude, dp->satillite_count, /* 3+1+4+1 + 4+1+4+1 + 5+1 + 2+1 = 28 */
dp->time_to_first_fix, /* 2+1 = 3 */
dp->battery, dp->thermistor_temperature, /* 1+1+2+1 + 3+1+1+1 = 11 */
dp->radio_die_temperature); /* 3+1+1+1 = 6 */
/* sum = 75 (must be less than or equal to 114) */
if (reduce_char_set) {
/* Reduce character set */
contestiaize(telemetry_string + dollars);
}
/* sprintf - checksum. don't include dollars */
len += sprintf(telemetry_string + len,
"*%04X\r",
crc_checksum(telemetry_string + dollars));
/* Length should be no more than 120 characters!! (24 seconds transmission time) */
if (len <= 120) {
return len;
}
/* Okay, let's use a shorter backup format */
len = dollars;
/* sprintf - short format */
len += sprintf(telemetry_string + len,
"%s,%02u:%02u:%02u,%02.5f,%03.5f,%ld",
CALLSIGN,
dp->time.hour, dp->time.minute, dp->time.second,
lat_fmt, lon_fmt, altitude);
if (reduce_char_set) {
/* Reduce character set */
contestiaize(telemetry_string + dollars);
}
/* sprintf - checksum. don't include dollars */
len += sprintf(telemetry_string + len,
"*%04X\r",
crc_checksum(telemetry_string + dollars));
return len;
}
/**
* RTTY telemetry. Uses 5 dollar symbols
*/
#define RTTY_DOLLARS 5
void rtty_telemetry(struct tracker_datapoint* dp)
{
uint16_t len;
len = format_telemetry_string(telemetry_string, dp, RTTY_DOLLARS, 0);
/* Main telemetry */
telemetry_start(TELEMETRY_RTTY, len);
/* Sleep Wait for main telemetry */
while (telemetry_active()) {
idle(IDLE_TELEMETRY_ACTIVE);
}
}
/**
* Contestia telemetry. Uses 2 dollar symbols
*/
#define CONTESTIA_DOLLARS 2
void contestia_telemetry(struct tracker_datapoint* dp)
{
uint16_t len;
len = format_telemetry_string(telemetry_string, dp, CONTESTIA_DOLLARS, 1);
/* RSID */
telemetry_start_rsid(RSID_CONTESTIA_16_1000);
/* Sleep Wait for RSID */
while (telemetry_active()) {
idle(IDLE_TELEMETRY_ACTIVE);
}
/* Main telemetry */
telemetry_start(TELEMETRY_CONTESTIA, len);
/* Sleep Wait for main telemetry */
while (telemetry_active()) {
idle(IDLE_TELEMETRY_ACTIVE);
}
}
/**
* APRS telemetry if required
*/
void aprs_telemetry(struct tracker_datapoint* dp)
{
struct tracker_datapoint* backlog_dp_ptr;
if (gps_is_locked() == GPS_NO_LOCK) return; /* Don't bother with no GPS */
char* prefix = location_prefix();
char* call = location_aprs_call();
/* Set location */
aprs_set_datapoint(dp);
/* Set callsign and path */
aprs_set_callsign(call);
aprs_set_path(APRS_PATH_WIDE2_1);
/* Set comment */
backlog_dp_ptr = get_backlog();
if (backlog_dp_ptr != NULL) { /* Backlog comment if we can */
aprs_set_backlog_comment(backlog_dp_ptr, prefix);
} else {
aprs_set_comment(prefix);
}
/* Set frequency */
telemetry_aprs_set_frequency(location_aprs_frequency());
/* Transmit packet and wait */
telemetry_start(TELEMETRY_APRS, 0xFFFF);
while (telemetry_active()) {
idle(IDLE_TELEMETRY_ACTIVE);
}
}
/**
* ARISS telemetry
*/
void ariss_telemetry(struct tracker_datapoint* dp)
{
struct tracker_datapoint* backlog_dp_ptr;
if (gps_is_locked() == GPS_NO_LOCK) return; /* Don't bother with no GPS */
char* prefix = location_prefix();
char* call = location_aprs_call();
/* Set location */
aprs_set_datapoint(dp);
/* Set callsign and path */
aprs_set_callsign(call);
aprs_set_path(APRS_PATH_ARISS);
/* Set comment */
backlog_dp_ptr = get_backlog();
if (backlog_dp_ptr != NULL) { /* Backlog comment if we can */
aprs_set_backlog_comment(backlog_dp_ptr, prefix);
} else {
aprs_set_comment(prefix);
}
/* Set frequency */
telemetry_aprs_set_frequency(ARISS_FREQUENCY);
/* Transmit packet and wait */
telemetry_start(TELEMETRY_APRS, 0xFFFF);
while (telemetry_active()) {
idle(IDLE_TELEMETRY_ACTIVE);
}
}
/**
* Pips telemetry
*/
void pips_telemetry(void)
{
/* Pips - 10 seconds */
telemetry_start(TELEMETRY_PIPS, 10);
while (telemetry_active()) {
idle(IDLE_TELEMETRY_ACTIVE);
}
}
/**
* Timing helpers
* =============================================================================
*/
volatile uint8_t run_flag = 1; /* run immediately after init */
uint32_t hibernate_time_s = 1;
uint8_t in_cold_out = 1; /* test temperature immediately after init */
uint32_t cold_out_count = 0;
/**
* Sets the hibernate time in seconds
*/
void set_hibernate_time(uint8_t cold_out)
{
if (cold_out == 0) { /* Normal operations */
if (gps_is_locked() == GPS_NO_LOCK) { /* no lock */
hibernate_time_s = 0; /* shortest hibernate */
} else if (gps_get_flight_state() == GPS_FLIGHT_STATE_LAUNCH) {
hibernate_time_s = 60-20; /* approx every minute */
} else {
hibernate_time_s = 240-20; /* approx every 4 minutes */
}
} else { /* cold out */
hibernate_time_s = COLD_OUT_SECONDS;
}
}
/**
* Called on each tick of the low frequency clock
*/
void lf_tick(uint32_t tick)
{
/* When we're due to run again */
/* Called at 2Hz */
if (tick >= 2*hibernate_time_s) {
/* Stop */
lf_tick_stop();
/* Raise the run flag */
run_flag = 1;
}
}
/**
* MAIN
* =============================================================================
*/
int main(void)
{
uint32_t n = 1;
float external_temperature;
/* Init */
init(INIT_NORMAL);
/* Maybe do some rf tests */
rf_tests();
/* Turn off LED to show we've initialised correctly */
led_off();
while (1) {
/* Run sequence - starts immediately on first iteration */
if (run_flag) {
run_flag = 0;
/* Clocks on */
hf_clock_enable();
gclk0_to_hf_clock();
system_set_sleepmode(SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_IDLE_2); /* Low power */
/* Check temperature sensor */
if (in_cold_out == 1) {
start_adc_sequence();
while (is_adc_sequence_done() == 0); /* wait for adc */
external_temperature = thermistor_ratio_to_temperature(get_thermistor()); /* read */
if ((external_temperature < COLD_OUT_TEMPERATURE) && /* check temperature */
(cold_out_count++ < COLD_OUT_COUNT_MAX)) { /* and max iterations */
in_cold_out = 1; /* cold */
} else {
in_cold_out = 0; /* ready to go! */
gps_init(); /* init the gps! */
run_sequencer(n++); /* run for the first time! */
}
} else {
run_sequencer(n++); /* Run */
}
/* Clocks off */
system_set_sleepmode(SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_STANDBY); /* Lowest power */
/* Disable to save power */
system_apb_clock_clear_mask(SYSTEM_CLOCK_APB_APBA,
PM_APBAMASK_EIC |
PM_APBAMASK_PAC0 |
PM_APBAMASK_WDT);
gclk0_to_lf_clock();
hf_clock_disable();
/* LF timing */
set_hibernate_time(in_cold_out);
lf_tick_start();
}
/* Idle */
idle(IDLE_WAIT_FOR_NEXT_TELEMETRY);
}
}