kopia lustrzana https://github.com/blaz-r/pi_pico_neopixel
Merge pull request #6 from gsmith-to/to_upstream
Add 'assign to slice' (__setitem__) method, plus various speed improvementsimprove_show
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c8e4c36649
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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# Example showing use of 'slice setting'
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import time
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from neopixel import Neopixel
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numpix = 60
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K = 3
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strip = Neopixel(numpix, 0, 0, "GRB")
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red = (255, 0, 0)
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green = (0, 255, 0)
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blue = (0, 0, 255)
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# set the first K to red, next K to green, next K to blue;
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# and the rest to R,G,B,R,B ... and then spin it.
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# reduce K, if numpix is < K*3+1
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K = min(K,(numpix-1)//3)
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strip.brightness(80)
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strip[:] = blue # all to blue first...
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# now fill in the red & green...
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strip[:K] = red
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strip[K:2*K] = green
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strip[3*K::3] = red
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strip[3*K+1::3] = green
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strip.show()
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# show it for 5 seconds...
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time.sleep(5.0)
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# spin it...
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while(True):
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strip.rotate_right()
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strip.show()
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time.sleep(0.5)
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118
neopixel.py
118
neopixel.py
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@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ def sk6812():
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nop() .side(0) [T2 - 1]
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nop() .side(0) [T2 - 1]
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wrap()
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wrap()
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# we need this because Micropython can't construct slice objects directly, only by
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# way of supporting slice notation.
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# So, e.g. slice_maker[1::4] gives a slice(1,None,4) object.
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class slice_maker_class:
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def __getitem__(self,slc):
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return slc
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slice_maker = slice_maker_class()
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# Delay here is the reset time. You need a pause to reset the LED strip back to the initial LED
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# Delay here is the reset time. You need a pause to reset the LED strip back to the initial LED
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# however, if you have quite a bit of processing to do before the next time you update the strip
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# however, if you have quite a bit of processing to do before the next time you update the strip
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@ -47,19 +54,33 @@ def sk6812():
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# Same hold for every other index (and - 1 at the end for 3 letter strings).
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# Same hold for every other index (and - 1 at the end for 3 letter strings).
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class Neopixel:
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class Neopixel:
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# Micropython doesn't implement __slots__, but it's good to have a place
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# to describe the data members...
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#__slots__ = [
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# 'num_leds', # number of LEDs
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# 'pixels', # array.array('I') of raw data for LEDs
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# 'mode', # mode 'RGB' etc
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# 'W_in_mode', # bool: is 'W' in mode
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# 'sm', # state machine
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# 'shift', # shift amount for each component, in a tuple for (R,B,G,W)
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# 'delay', # delay amount
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# 'brightnessvalue', # brightness scale factor 1..255
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#]
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def __init__(self, num_leds, state_machine, pin, mode="RGB", delay=0.0001):
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def __init__(self, num_leds, state_machine, pin, mode="RGB", delay=0.0001):
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self.pixels = array.array("I", [0 for _ in range(num_leds)])
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self.pixels = array.array("I", [0] * num_leds)
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self.mode = set(mode) # set for better performance
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self.mode = mode
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if 'W' in self.mode:
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self.W_in_mode = 'W' in mode
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if self.W_in_mode:
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# RGBW uses different PIO state machine configuration
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# RGBW uses different PIO state machine configuration
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self.sm = rp2.StateMachine(state_machine, sk6812, freq=8000000, sideset_base=Pin(pin))
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self.sm = rp2.StateMachine(state_machine, sk6812, freq=8000000, sideset_base=Pin(pin))
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# dictionary of values required to shift bit into position (check class desc.)
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# tuple of values required to shift bit into position (check class desc.)
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self.shift = {'R': (mode.index('R') ^ 3) * 8, 'G': (mode.index('G') ^ 3) * 8,
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self.shift = ((mode.index('R') ^ 3) * 8, (mode.index('G') ^ 3) * 8,
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'B': (mode.index('B') ^ 3) * 8, 'W': (mode.index('W') ^ 3) * 8}
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(mode.index('B') ^ 3) * 8, (mode.index('W') ^ 3) * 8)
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else:
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else:
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self.sm = rp2.StateMachine(state_machine, ws2812, freq=8000000, sideset_base=Pin(pin))
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self.sm = rp2.StateMachine(state_machine, ws2812, freq=8000000, sideset_base=Pin(pin))
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self.shift = {'R': ((mode.index('R') ^ 3) - 1) * 8, 'G': ((mode.index('G') ^ 3) - 1) * 8,
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self.shift = (((mode.index('R') ^ 3) - 1) * 8, ((mode.index('G') ^ 3) - 1) * 8,
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'B': ((mode.index('B') ^ 3) - 1) * 8, 'W': 0}
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((mode.index('B') ^ 3) - 1) * 8, 0)
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self.sm.active(1)
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self.sm.active(1)
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self.num_leds = num_leds
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self.num_leds = num_leds
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self.delay = delay
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self.delay = delay
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@ -67,7 +88,7 @@ class Neopixel:
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# Set the overal value to adjust brightness when updating leds
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# Set the overal value to adjust brightness when updating leds
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def brightness(self, brightness=None):
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def brightness(self, brightness=None):
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if brightness == None:
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if brightness is None:
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return self.brightnessvalue
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return self.brightnessvalue
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else:
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else:
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if brightness < 1:
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if brightness < 1:
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@ -84,14 +105,21 @@ class Neopixel:
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right_pixel = max(pixel1, pixel2)
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right_pixel = max(pixel1, pixel2)
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left_pixel = min(pixel1, pixel2)
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left_pixel = min(pixel1, pixel2)
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with_W = len(left_rgb_w) == 4 and self.W_in_mode
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r_diff = right_rgb_w[0] - left_rgb_w[0]
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g_diff = right_rgb_w[1] - left_rgb_w[1]
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b_diff = right_rgb_w[2] - left_rgb_w[2]
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if with_W:
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w_diff = (right_rgb_w[3] - left_rgb_w[3])
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for i in range(right_pixel - left_pixel + 1):
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for i in range(right_pixel - left_pixel + 1):
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fraction = i / (right_pixel - left_pixel)
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fraction = i / (right_pixel - left_pixel)
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red = round((right_rgb_w[0] - left_rgb_w[0]) * fraction + left_rgb_w[0])
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red = round(r_diff * fraction + left_rgb_w[0])
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green = round((right_rgb_w[1] - left_rgb_w[1]) * fraction + left_rgb_w[1])
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green = round(g_diff * fraction + left_rgb_w[1])
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blue = round((right_rgb_w[2] - left_rgb_w[2]) * fraction + left_rgb_w[2])
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blue = round(b_diff * fraction + left_rgb_w[2])
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# if it's (r, g, b, w)
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# if it's (r, g, b, w)
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if len(left_rgb_w) == 4 and 'W' in self.mode:
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if with_W:
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white = round((right_rgb_w[3] - left_rgb_w[3]) * fraction + left_rgb_w[3])
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white = round(w_diff * fraction + left_rgb_w[3])
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self.set_pixel(left_pixel + i, (red, green, blue, white), how_bright)
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self.set_pixel(left_pixel + i, (red, green, blue, white), how_bright)
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else:
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else:
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self.set_pixel(left_pixel + i, (red, green, blue), how_bright)
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self.set_pixel(left_pixel + i, (red, green, blue), how_bright)
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@ -99,25 +127,45 @@ class Neopixel:
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# Set an array of pixels starting from "pixel1" to "pixel2" (inclusive) to the desired color.
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# Set an array of pixels starting from "pixel1" to "pixel2" (inclusive) to the desired color.
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# Function accepts (r, g, b) / (r, g, b, w) tuple
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# Function accepts (r, g, b) / (r, g, b, w) tuple
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def set_pixel_line(self, pixel1, pixel2, rgb_w, how_bright = None):
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def set_pixel_line(self, pixel1, pixel2, rgb_w, how_bright = None):
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for i in range(pixel1, pixel2 + 1):
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if pixel2 >= pixel1:
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self.set_pixel(i, rgb_w, how_bright)
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self.set_pixel(slice_maker[pixel1:pixel2 + 1], rgb_w, how_bright)
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# Set red, green and blue value of pixel on position <pixel_num>
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# Set red, green and blue value of pixel on position <pixel_num>
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# Function accepts (r, g, b) / (r, g, b, w) tuple
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# Function accepts (r, g, b) / (r, g, b, w) tuple
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# pixel_num may be a 'slice' object, and then the operation is applied
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# to all pixels implied by the slice (most useful when called via
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# __setitem__)
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def set_pixel(self, pixel_num, rgb_w, how_bright = None):
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def set_pixel(self, pixel_num, rgb_w, how_bright = None):
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if how_bright == None:
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if how_bright is None:
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how_bright = self.brightness()
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how_bright = self.brightness()
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pos = self.shift
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sh_R, sh_G, sh_B, sh_W = self.shift
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bratio = how_bright / 255.0
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red = round(rgb_w[0] * (how_bright / 255))
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red = round(rgb_w[0] * bratio)
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green = round(rgb_w[1] * (how_bright / 255))
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green = round(rgb_w[1] * bratio)
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blue = round(rgb_w[2] * (how_bright / 255))
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blue = round(rgb_w[2] * bratio)
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white = 0
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white = 0
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# if it's (r, g, b, w)
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# if it's (r, g, b, w)
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if len(rgb_w) == 4 and 'W' in self.mode:
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if len(rgb_w) == 4 and self.W_in_mode:
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white = round(rgb_w[3] * (how_bright / 255))
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white = round(rgb_w[3] * bratio)
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self.pixels[pixel_num] = white << pos['W'] | blue << pos['B'] | red << pos['R'] | green << pos['G']
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pix_value = white << sh_W | blue << sh_B | red << sh_R | green << sh_G
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# set some subset, if pixel_num is a slice:
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if type(pixel_num) is slice:
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for i in range(*pixel_num.indices(self.num_leds)):
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self.pixels[i] = pix_value
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else:
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self.pixels[pixel_num] = pix_value
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# if npix is a Neopixel object,
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# npix[10] = (0,255,0) # <- sets #10 to green
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# npix[15:21] = (255,0,0) # <- sets 16,17 .. 20 to red
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# npix[21:29:2] = (0,0,255) # <- sets 21,23,25,27 to blue
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# npix[1::2] = (0,0,0) # <- sets all odd pixels to 'off'
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# (the 'slice' cases pass idx as a 'slice' object, and
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# set_pixel processes the slice)
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def __setitem__(self, idx, rgb_w):
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self.set_pixel(idx,rgb_w)
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# Converts HSV color to rgb tuple and returns it
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# Converts HSV color to rgb tuple and returns it
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# Function accepts integer values for <hue>, <saturation> and <value>
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# Function accepts integer values for <hue>, <saturation> and <value>
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@ -170,14 +218,14 @@ class Neopixel:
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# Rotate <num_of_pixels> pixels to the left
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# Rotate <num_of_pixels> pixels to the left
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def rotate_left(self, num_of_pixels):
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def rotate_left(self, num_of_pixels = None):
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if num_of_pixels == None:
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if num_of_pixels is None:
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num_of_pixels = 1
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num_of_pixels = 1
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self.pixels = self.pixels[num_of_pixels:] + self.pixels[:num_of_pixels]
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self.pixels = self.pixels[num_of_pixels:] + self.pixels[:num_of_pixels]
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# Rotate <num_of_pixels> pixels to the right
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# Rotate <num_of_pixels> pixels to the right
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def rotate_right(self, num_of_pixels):
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def rotate_right(self, num_of_pixels = None):
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if num_of_pixels == None:
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if num_of_pixels is None:
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num_of_pixels = 1
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num_of_pixels = 1
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num_of_pixels = -1 * num_of_pixels
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num_of_pixels = -1 * num_of_pixels
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self.pixels = self.pixels[num_of_pixels:] + self.pixels[:num_of_pixels]
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self.pixels = self.pixels[num_of_pixels:] + self.pixels[:num_of_pixels]
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@ -186,18 +234,20 @@ class Neopixel:
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def show(self):
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def show(self):
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# If mode is RGB, we cut 8 bits of, otherwise we keep all 32
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# If mode is RGB, we cut 8 bits of, otherwise we keep all 32
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cut = 8
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cut = 8
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if 'W' in self.mode:
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if self.W_in_mode:
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cut = 0
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cut = 0
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for i in range(self.num_leds):
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sm_put = self.sm.put
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self.sm.put(self.pixels[i], cut)
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for pixval in self.pixels:
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sm_put(pixval, cut)
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time.sleep(self.delay)
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time.sleep(self.delay)
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# Set all pixels to given rgb values
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# Set all pixels to given rgb values
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# Function accepts (r, g, b) / (r, g, b, w)
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# Function accepts (r, g, b) / (r, g, b, w)
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def fill(self, rgb_w, how_bright = None):
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def fill(self, rgb_w, how_bright = None):
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for i in range(self.num_leds):
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# set_pixel over all leds.
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self.set_pixel(i, rgb_w, how_bright)
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self.set_pixel(slice_maker[:], rgb_w, how_bright)
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# Clear the strip
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# Clear the strip
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def clear(self):
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def clear(self):
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self.pixels = array.array("I", [0 for _ in range(self.num_leds)])
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self.pixels = array.array("I", [0] * self.num_leds)
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