Update to tools v5. See https://github.com/openmaptiles/openmaptiles-tools/releases/tag/v5.0.0 for the list of all changes. Other OMT-repo specific changes:
* removes `import-osm` docker usage, replacing it with `openmaptiles-tools`
* quickstart builds faster because it uses postgres with preloaded water, natural earth, and lake centerlines tables.
### Makefile targets
* `tools-dev` will open a shell in a docker to experiment and debug (instead of `import-sql-dev` and `import-osm-dev`)
* separated `start-maputnik` from `start-postserve`
* renamed `clean-docker` into `db-destroy` to make it more explicit
* cleaner `db-start`, `db-stop`, `db-destroy` targets
* `db-start-preloaded` is the same as `db-start`, except that it uses `postgis-preloaded` -- an image with preloaded water, natural-earth, and lake centerline data
* `db-start` will not recreate the container if it already exists -- this way if it was started as preloaded, it will not be rebuilt.
* better output messages
### Quickstart
* uses `postgis-preloaded` image by default to make quickstart quicker. To start with a clean db, pass 2 parameters to quickstart, e.g. `./quickstart.sh albania empty`
This is a partial migration of https://github.com/openmaptiles/openmaptiles/pull/785
* Use `import-data` instead of `import-lakelines`, `import-water`, and `import-natural-earth`
* Upgrade docker-compose.yml to version 2.3 (allows some extra env var usage in yaml file itself)
* Remove `openmaptiles-tools:latest` usage -- no longer needed, can use current version 4.1
* `db-start` does not do a container recreation in case docker-compose.yml definition has changed.
* a few minor cleanups in quickstart.sh
import-wikidata should run before import-sql, and v4.1 allows for that.
Also it optimizes the wd_names table to just be a simple Wikidata ID -> labels lookup, with a proper index.
Minor other changes:
* `test-perf-null` target is now part of the Makefile
* `./data/osmstat.txt` is no longer created
* area download file now in this format: `${osm_area}-latest.osm.pbf`
* Switch OMT to use the new tools v4.0.0
* borders are dynamically generated from the PBF file instead of downloading a prepared CSV file
* all tools are executed as current user instead of root, thus files are easier to modify/delete if needed
* all data is stored in the local file system instead of docker volumes (Docker currently has a limitation of non-root operation for internal volumes). This also makes it easier to examine and test it.
* New `init-dirs` make target creates all the needed dirs - `build, data, cache`
* `make clean` deletes the whole `build` dir instead of individual files.
* `clean-docker` for backward compatibility deletes `cache` dirs (it used to be a volume)
* all `psql` calls are now done with `ON_ERROR_STOP=1`
* got rid of `pgclimb-*` targets -- same results can be done with `psql` (`pgclimb-list-views` & `pgclimb-list-tables` renamed to `list-views` and `list-tables`)
* rail stations
* Create 'railway' POI class with 'station' and 'halt' subclasses
* Introduce subway stops as POI
* Revert unwanted changes in .env and openmaptiles.yaml
* Remove halt key from documentation
* Distinguish aeroway and railway station, add tram_stop
Yuri Astrakhan