# NanoVNASaver - a python program to view and export Touchstone data from a NanoVNA # Copyright (C) 2019. Rune B. Broberg # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . import logging import math from PyQt5 import QtWidgets logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class Analysis: _widget = None def __init__(self, app): from NanoVNASaver.NanoVNASaver import NanoVNASaver self.app: NanoVNASaver = app def widget(self) -> QtWidgets.QWidget: return self._widget def runAnalysis(self): pass def reset(self): pass class LowPassAnalysis(Analysis): def __init__(self, app): super().__init__(app) self._widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() layout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout() self._widget.setLayout(layout) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("Low pass filter analysis")) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("Please place " + self.app.markers[0].name + " in the filter passband.")) self.result_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.cutoff_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.six_db_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.sixty_db_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.db_per_octave_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.db_per_decade_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() layout.addRow("Result:", self.result_label) layout.addRow("Cutoff frequency:", self.cutoff_label) layout.addRow("-6 dB point:", self.six_db_label) layout.addRow("-60 dB point:", self.sixty_db_label) layout.addRow("Roll-off:", self.db_per_octave_label) layout.addRow("Roll-off:", self.db_per_decade_label) def reset(self): self.result_label.clear() self.cutoff_label.clear() self.six_db_label.clear() self.sixty_db_label.clear() self.db_per_octave_label.clear() self.db_per_decade_label.clear() def runAnalysis(self): from NanoVNASaver.NanoVNASaver import NanoVNASaver self.reset() pass_band_location = self.app.markers[0].location logger.debug("Pass band location: %d", pass_band_location) if len(self.app.data21) == 0: logger.debug("No data to analyse") self.result_label.setText("No data to analyse.") return if pass_band_location < 0: logger.debug("No location for %s", self.app.markers[0].name) self.result_label.setText("Please place " + self.app.markers[0].name + " in the passband.") return pass_band_db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[pass_band_location]) logger.debug("Initial passband gain: %d", pass_band_db) initial_cutoff_location = -1 for i in range(pass_band_location, len(self.app.data21)): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 3: # We found a cutoff location initial_cutoff_location = i break if initial_cutoff_location < 0: self.result_label.setText("Cutoff location not found.") return initial_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[initial_cutoff_location].freq logger.debug("Found initial cutoff frequency at %d", initial_cutoff_frequency) peak_location = -1 peak_db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[initial_cutoff_location]) for i in range(0, initial_cutoff_location): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if db > peak_db: peak_db = db peak_location = i logger.debug("Found peak of %f at %d", peak_db, self.app.data[peak_location].freq) self.app.markers[0].setFrequency(str(self.app.data21[peak_location].freq)) self.app.markers[0].frequencyInput.setText(str(self.app.data21[peak_location].freq)) cutoff_location = -1 pass_band_db = peak_db for i in range(peak_location, len(self.app.data21)): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 3: # We found the cutoff location cutoff_location = i break cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[cutoff_location].freq cutoff_gain = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[cutoff_location]) - pass_band_db if cutoff_gain < -4: logger.debug("Cutoff frequency found at %f dB - insufficient data points for true -3 dB point.", cutoff_gain) logger.debug("Found true cutoff frequency at %d", cutoff_frequency) self.cutoff_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(cutoff_frequency) + " (" + str(round(cutoff_gain, 1)) + " dB)") self.app.markers[1].setFrequency(str(cutoff_frequency)) self.app.markers[1].frequencyInput.setText(str(cutoff_frequency)) six_db_location = -1 for i in range(cutoff_location, len(self.app.data21)): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 6: # We found 6dB location six_db_location = i break if six_db_location < 0: self.result_label.setText("6 dB location not found.") return six_db_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[six_db_location].freq self.six_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(six_db_cutoff_frequency)) six_db_attenuation = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[six_db_location]) max_attenuation = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21) - 1]) frequency_factor = self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21) - 1].freq / six_db_cutoff_frequency attenuation = (max_attenuation - six_db_attenuation) logger.debug("Measured points: %d Hz and %d Hz", six_db_cutoff_frequency, self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21) - 1].freq) logger.debug("%d dB over %f factor", attenuation, frequency_factor) octave_attenuation = attenuation / (math.log10(frequency_factor) / math.log10(2)) self.db_per_octave_label.setText(str(round(octave_attenuation, 3)) + " dB / octave") decade_attenuation = attenuation / math.log10(frequency_factor) self.db_per_decade_label.setText(str(round(decade_attenuation, 3)) + " dB / decade") sixty_db_location = -1 for i in range(six_db_location, len(self.app.data21)): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 60: # We found 60dB location! Wow. sixty_db_location = i break if sixty_db_location < 0: # # We derive 60 dB instead # factor = 10 * (-54 / decade_attenuation) # sixty_db_cutoff_frequency = round(six_db_cutoff_frequency + six_db_cutoff_frequency * factor) # self.sixty_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(sixty_db_cutoff_frequency) + " (derived)") self.sixty_db_label.setText("Not calculated") else: sixty_db_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[sixty_db_location].freq self.sixty_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(sixty_db_cutoff_frequency)) self.result_label.setText("Analysis complete (" + str(len(self.app.data)) + " points)") class HighPassAnalysis(Analysis): def __init__(self, app): super().__init__(app) self._widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() layout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout() self._widget.setLayout(layout) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("High pass filter analysis")) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("Please place " + self.app.markers[0].name + " in the filter passband.")) self.result_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.cutoff_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.six_db_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.sixty_db_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.db_per_octave_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.db_per_decade_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() layout.addRow("Result:", self.result_label) layout.addRow("Cutoff frequency:", self.cutoff_label) layout.addRow("-6 dB point:", self.six_db_label) layout.addRow("-60 dB point:", self.sixty_db_label) layout.addRow("Roll-off:", self.db_per_octave_label) layout.addRow("Roll-off:", self.db_per_decade_label) def reset(self): self.result_label.clear() self.cutoff_label.clear() self.six_db_label.clear() self.sixty_db_label.clear() self.db_per_octave_label.clear() self.db_per_decade_label.clear() def runAnalysis(self): from NanoVNASaver.NanoVNASaver import NanoVNASaver self.reset() pass_band_location = self.app.markers[0].location logger.debug("Pass band location: %d", pass_band_location) if len(self.app.data21) == 0: logger.debug("No data to analyse") self.result_label.setText("No data to analyse.") return if pass_band_location < 0: logger.debug("No location for %s", self.app.markers[0].name) self.result_label.setText("Please place " + self.app.markers[0].name + " in the passband.") return pass_band_db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[pass_band_location]) logger.debug("Initial passband gain: %d", pass_band_db) initial_cutoff_location = -1 for i in range(pass_band_location, -1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 3: # We found a cutoff location initial_cutoff_location = i break if initial_cutoff_location < 0: self.result_label.setText("Cutoff location not found.") return initial_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[initial_cutoff_location].freq logger.debug("Found initial cutoff frequency at %d", initial_cutoff_frequency) peak_location = -1 peak_db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[initial_cutoff_location]) for i in range(len(self.app.data21) - 1, initial_cutoff_location - 1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if db > peak_db: peak_db = db peak_location = i logger.debug("Found peak of %f at %d", peak_db, self.app.data[peak_location].freq) self.app.markers[0].setFrequency(str(self.app.data21[peak_location].freq)) self.app.markers[0].frequencyInput.setText(str(self.app.data21[peak_location].freq)) cutoff_location = -1 pass_band_db = peak_db for i in range(peak_location, -1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 3: # We found the cutoff location cutoff_location = i break cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[cutoff_location].freq cutoff_gain = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[cutoff_location]) - pass_band_db if cutoff_gain < -4: logger.debug("Cutoff frequency found at %f dB - insufficient data points for true -3 dB point.", cutoff_gain) logger.debug("Found true cutoff frequency at %d", cutoff_frequency) self.cutoff_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(cutoff_frequency) + " (" + str(round(cutoff_gain, 1)) + " dB)") self.app.markers[1].setFrequency(str(cutoff_frequency)) self.app.markers[1].frequencyInput.setText(str(cutoff_frequency)) six_db_location = -1 for i in range(cutoff_location, -1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 6: # We found 6dB location six_db_location = i break if six_db_location < 0: self.result_label.setText("6 dB location not found.") return six_db_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[six_db_location].freq self.six_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(six_db_cutoff_frequency)) six_db_attenuation = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[six_db_location]) max_attenuation = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21) - 1]) frequency_factor = self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21) - 1].freq / six_db_cutoff_frequency attenuation = (max_attenuation - six_db_attenuation) logger.debug("Measured points: %d Hz and %d Hz", six_db_cutoff_frequency, self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21) - 1].freq) logger.debug("%d dB over %f factor", attenuation, frequency_factor) octave_attenuation = attenuation / (math.log10(frequency_factor) / math.log10(2)) self.db_per_octave_label.setText(str(round(octave_attenuation, 3)) + " dB / octave") decade_attenuation = attenuation / math.log10(frequency_factor) self.db_per_decade_label.setText(str(round(decade_attenuation, 3)) + " dB / decade") sixty_db_location = -1 for i in range(six_db_location, -1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 60: # We found 60dB location! Wow. sixty_db_location = i break if sixty_db_location < 0: # # We derive 60 dB instead # factor = 10 * (-54 / decade_attenuation) # sixty_db_cutoff_frequency = round(six_db_cutoff_frequency + six_db_cutoff_frequency * factor) # self.sixty_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(sixty_db_cutoff_frequency) + " (derived)") self.sixty_db_label.setText("Not calculated") else: sixty_db_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[sixty_db_location].freq self.sixty_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(sixty_db_cutoff_frequency)) self.result_label.setText("Analysis complete (" + str(len(self.app.data)) + " points)") class BandPassAnalysis(Analysis): def __init__(self, app): super().__init__(app) self._widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() layout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout() self._widget.setLayout(layout) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("Band pass filter analysis")) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("Please place " + self.app.markers[0].name + " in the filter passband.")) self.result_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.lower_cutoff_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.lower_six_db_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.lower_sixty_db_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.lower_db_per_octave_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.lower_db_per_decade_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.upper_cutoff_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.upper_six_db_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.upper_sixty_db_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.upper_db_per_octave_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.upper_db_per_decade_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() layout.addRow("Result:", self.result_label) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("")) self.center_frequency_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.span_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() self.quality_label = QtWidgets.QLabel() layout.addRow("Center frequency:", self.center_frequency_label) layout.addRow("Span:", self.span_label) layout.addRow("Quality factor:", self.quality_label) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("")) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("Lower side:")) layout.addRow("Cutoff frequency:", self.lower_cutoff_label) layout.addRow("-6 dB point:", self.lower_six_db_label) layout.addRow("-60 dB point:", self.lower_sixty_db_label) layout.addRow("Roll-off:", self.lower_db_per_octave_label) layout.addRow("Roll-off:", self.lower_db_per_decade_label) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("")) layout.addRow(QtWidgets.QLabel("Upper side:")) layout.addRow("Cutoff frequency:", self.upper_cutoff_label) layout.addRow("-6 dB point:", self.upper_six_db_label) layout.addRow("-60 dB point:", self.upper_sixty_db_label) layout.addRow("Roll-off:", self.upper_db_per_octave_label) layout.addRow("Roll-off:", self.upper_db_per_decade_label) def reset(self): self.result_label.clear() self.upper_cutoff_label.clear() self.upper_six_db_label.clear() self.upper_sixty_db_label.clear() self.upper_db_per_octave_label.clear() self.upper_db_per_decade_label.clear() self.lower_cutoff_label.clear() self.lower_six_db_label.clear() self.lower_sixty_db_label.clear() self.lower_db_per_octave_label.clear() self.lower_db_per_decade_label.clear() def runAnalysis(self): from NanoVNASaver.NanoVNASaver import NanoVNASaver self.reset() pass_band_location = self.app.markers[0].location logger.debug("Pass band location: %d", pass_band_location) if len(self.app.data21) == 0: logger.debug("No data to analyse") self.result_label.setText("No data to analyse.") return if pass_band_location < 0: logger.debug("No location for %s", self.app.markers[0].name) self.result_label.setText("Please place " + self.app.markers[0].name + " in the passband.") return pass_band_db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[pass_band_location]) logger.debug("Initial passband gain: %d", pass_band_db) initial_lower_cutoff_location = -1 for i in range(pass_band_location, -1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 3: # We found a cutoff location initial_lower_cutoff_location = i break if initial_lower_cutoff_location < 0: self.result_label.setText("Lower cutoff location not found.") return initial_lower_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[initial_lower_cutoff_location].freq logger.debug("Found initial lower cutoff frequency at %d", initial_lower_cutoff_frequency) initial_upper_cutoff_location = -1 for i in range(pass_band_location, len(self.app.data21), 1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 3: # We found a cutoff location initial_upper_cutoff_location = i break if initial_upper_cutoff_location < 0: self.result_label.setText("Upper cutoff location not found.") return initial_upper_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[initial_upper_cutoff_location].freq logger.debug("Found initial upper cutoff frequency at %d", initial_upper_cutoff_frequency) peak_location = -1 peak_db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[initial_lower_cutoff_location]) for i in range(initial_lower_cutoff_location, initial_upper_cutoff_location, 1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if db > peak_db: peak_db = db peak_location = i logger.debug("Found peak of %f at %d", peak_db, self.app.data[peak_location].freq) lower_cutoff_location = -1 pass_band_db = peak_db for i in range(peak_location, -1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 3: # We found the cutoff location lower_cutoff_location = i break lower_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[lower_cutoff_location].freq lower_cutoff_gain = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[lower_cutoff_location]) - pass_band_db if lower_cutoff_gain < -4: logger.debug("Lower cutoff frequency found at %f dB - insufficient data points for true -3 dB point.", lower_cutoff_gain) logger.debug("Found true lower cutoff frequency at %d", lower_cutoff_frequency) self.lower_cutoff_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(lower_cutoff_frequency) + " (" + str(round(lower_cutoff_gain, 1)) + " dB)") self.app.markers[1].setFrequency(str(lower_cutoff_frequency)) self.app.markers[1].frequencyInput.setText(str(lower_cutoff_frequency)) upper_cutoff_location = -1 pass_band_db = peak_db for i in range(peak_location, len(self.app.data21), 1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 3: # We found the cutoff location upper_cutoff_location = i break upper_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[upper_cutoff_location].freq upper_cutoff_gain = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[upper_cutoff_location]) - pass_band_db if upper_cutoff_gain < -4: logger.debug("Upper cutoff frequency found at %f dB - insufficient data points for true -3 dB point.", upper_cutoff_gain) logger.debug("Found true upper cutoff frequency at %d", upper_cutoff_frequency) self.upper_cutoff_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(upper_cutoff_frequency) + " (" + str(round(upper_cutoff_gain, 1)) + " dB)") self.app.markers[2].setFrequency(str(upper_cutoff_frequency)) self.app.markers[2].frequencyInput.setText(str(upper_cutoff_frequency)) span = upper_cutoff_frequency - lower_cutoff_frequency center_frequency = math.sqrt(lower_cutoff_frequency * upper_cutoff_frequency) q = center_frequency / span self.span_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(span)) self.center_frequency_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(center_frequency)) self.quality_label.setText(str(round(q, 2))) self.app.markers[0].setFrequency(str(round(center_frequency))) self.app.markers[0].frequencyInput.setText(str(round(center_frequency))) # Lower roll-off lower_six_db_location = -1 for i in range(lower_cutoff_location, -1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 6: # We found 6dB location lower_six_db_location = i break if lower_six_db_location < 0: self.result_label.setText("Lower 6 dB location not found.") return lower_six_db_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[lower_six_db_location].freq self.lower_six_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(lower_six_db_cutoff_frequency)) lower_six_db_attenuation = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[lower_six_db_location]) lower_max_attenuation = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[0]) frequency_factor = self.app.data21[0].freq / lower_six_db_cutoff_frequency lower_attenuation = (lower_max_attenuation - lower_six_db_attenuation) logger.debug("Measured points: %d Hz and %d Hz", lower_six_db_cutoff_frequency, self.app.data21[0].freq) logger.debug("%d dB over %f factor", lower_attenuation, frequency_factor) octave_attenuation = lower_attenuation / (math.log10(frequency_factor) / math.log10(2)) self.lower_db_per_octave_label.setText(str(round(octave_attenuation, 3)) + " dB / octave") decade_attenuation = lower_attenuation / math.log10(frequency_factor) self.lower_db_per_decade_label.setText(str(round(decade_attenuation, 3)) + " dB / decade") lower_sixty_db_location = -1 for i in range(lower_six_db_location, -1, -1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 60: # We found 60dB location! Wow. lower_sixty_db_location = i break if lower_sixty_db_location < 0: # # We derive 60 dB instead # factor = 10 * (-54 / decade_attenuation) # sixty_db_cutoff_frequency = round(six_db_cutoff_frequency + six_db_cutoff_frequency * factor) # self.upper_sixty_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(sixty_db_cutoff_frequency) + " (derived)") self.lower_sixty_db_label.setText("Not calculated") else: lower_sixty_db_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[lower_sixty_db_location].freq self.lower_sixty_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(lower_sixty_db_cutoff_frequency)) # Upper roll-off upper_six_db_location = -1 for i in range(upper_cutoff_location, len(self.app.data21), 1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 6: # We found 6dB location upper_six_db_location = i break if upper_six_db_location < 0: self.result_label.setText("Upper 6 dB location not found.") return upper_six_db_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[upper_six_db_location].freq self.upper_six_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(upper_six_db_cutoff_frequency)) upper_six_db_attenuation = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[upper_six_db_location]) upper_max_attenuation = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21)-1]) frequency_factor = upper_six_db_cutoff_frequency / self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21)-1].freq upper_attenuation = (upper_max_attenuation - upper_six_db_attenuation) logger.debug("Measured points: %d Hz and %d Hz", upper_six_db_cutoff_frequency, self.app.data21[len(self.app.data21)-1].freq) logger.debug("%d dB over %f factor", upper_attenuation, frequency_factor) octave_attenuation = upper_attenuation / (math.log10(frequency_factor) / math.log10(2)) self.upper_db_per_octave_label.setText(str(round(octave_attenuation, 3)) + " dB / octave") decade_attenuation = upper_attenuation / math.log10(frequency_factor) self.upper_db_per_decade_label.setText(str(round(decade_attenuation, 3)) + " dB / decade") upper_sixty_db_location = -1 for i in range(upper_six_db_location, len(self.app.data21), 1): db = NanoVNASaver.gain(self.app.data21[i]) if (pass_band_db - db) > 60: # We found 60dB location! Wow. upper_sixty_db_location = i break if upper_sixty_db_location < 0: # # We derive 60 dB instead # factor = 10 * (-54 / decade_attenuation) # sixty_db_cutoff_frequency = round(six_db_cutoff_frequency + six_db_cutoff_frequency * factor) # self.upper_sixty_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(sixty_db_cutoff_frequency) + " (derived)") self.upper_sixty_db_label.setText("Not calculated") else: upper_sixty_db_cutoff_frequency = self.app.data21[upper_sixty_db_location].freq self.upper_sixty_db_label.setText(NanoVNASaver.formatFrequency(upper_sixty_db_cutoff_frequency)) if upper_cutoff_gain < -4 or lower_cutoff_gain < -4: self.result_label.setText("Analysis complete (" + str(len(self.app.data)) + " points)\n" + "Insufficient data for analysis. Increase segment count.") else: self.result_label.setText("Analysis complete (" + str(len(self.app.data)) + " points)")