kopia lustrzana https://github.com/micropython/micropython
102 wiersze
2.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
102 wiersze
2.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
:mod:`os` -- basic "operating system" services
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==============================================
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.. module:: os
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:synopsis: basic "operating system" services
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The ``os`` module contains functions for filesystem access and ``urandom``.
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Pyboard specifics
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-----------------
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The filesystem on the pyboard has ``/`` as the root directory and the
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available physical drives are accessible from here. They are currently:
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``/flash`` -- the internal flash filesystem
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``/sd`` -- the SD card (if it exists)
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.. only:: port_pyboard
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On boot up, the current directory is ``/flash`` if no SD card is inserted,
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otherwise it is ``/sd``.
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.. only:: port_wipy
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On boot up, the current directory is ``/flash``.
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Functions
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---------
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.. function:: chdir(path)
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Change current directory.
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.. function:: getcwd()
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Get the current directory.
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.. function:: listdir([dir])
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With no argument, list the current directory. Otherwise list the given directory.
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.. function:: mkdir(path)
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Create a new directory.
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.. function:: remove(path)
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Remove a file.
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.. function:: rmdir(path)
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Remove a directory.
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.. function:: rename(old_path, new_path)
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Rename a file.
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.. function:: stat(path)
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Get the status of a file or directory.
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.. function:: sync()
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Sync all filesystems.
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.. function:: urandom(n)
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Return a bytes object with n random bytes, generated by the hardware
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random number generator.
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.. only:: port_wipy
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.. function:: mount(block_device, mount_point, \*, readonly=False)
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Mounts a block device (like an ``SD`` object) in the specified mount
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point. Example::
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os.mount(sd, '/sd')
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.. function:: unmount(path)
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Unmounts a prevoulsy mounted block device from the given path.
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.. function:: mkfs(block_device or path)
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Formats the specified path, must be either ``/flash`` or ``/sd``.
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A block device can also be passed like an ``SD`` object before
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being mounted.
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.. function:: dupterm(stream_object)
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Duplicate the terminal (the REPL) on the passed stream-like object.
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The given object must at least implement the ``.read()`` and ``.write()`` methods.
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Constants
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---------
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.. data:: sep
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separation character used in paths
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