By using the phase jitter between the DFLL48M clock and the FDPLL96M clock.
Even if both use the same reference source, they have a different jitter.
SysTick is driven by FDPLL96M, the us counter by DFLL48M. As a random
source, the us counter is read out on every SysTick and the value is used
to accumulate a simple multiply, add and xor register. According to tests
it creates about 30 bit random bit-flips per second. That mechanism will
pass quite a few RNG tests, has a suitable frequency distribution and
serves better than just the time after boot to seed the PRNG.
This ensures the same number of cycles are used for LED on and LED off in
the PIO 1Hz example. It's also possible to swap the first set() and the
irq() to avoid using an extra instruction, but this tutorial is a good
example of how to calculate the cycles.
Signed-off-by: Stig Bjørlykke <stig@bjorlykke.org>
This required to add two functions down the stack to uart.c and ra.sci.c.
- One for telling, whther the transmission is busy.
- One for reporting the size of the TX buffer.
Tested with a EK-RA6M2 board.
ADC: The argument of vref=num is an integer. Values for num are:
SAMD21:
0 INT1V 1.0V voltage reference
1 INTVCC0 1/1.48 Analog voltage supply
2 INTVCC1 1/2 Analog voltage supply (only for VDDANA > 2.0V)
3 VREFA External reference
4 VREFB External reference
SAMD51:
0 INTREF internal bandgap reference
1 INTVCC1 Analog voltage supply
2 INTVCC0 1/2 Analog voltage supply (only for VDDANA > 2.0v)
3 AREFA External reference A
4 AREFB External reference B
5 AREFC External reference C (ADC1 only)
DAC: The argument of vref=num is an integer. Suitable values:
SAMD21:
0 INT1V Internal voltage reference
1 VDDANA Analog voltage supply
2 VREFA External reference
SAMD51:
0 INTREF Internal bandgap reference
1 VDDANA Analog voltage supply
2 VREFAU Unbuffered external voltage reference (not buffered in DAC)
4 VREFAB Buffered external voltage reference (buffered in DAC).
This change makes it so the compiler and persistent code loader take a
mp_compiled_module_t* as their last argument, instead of returning this
struct. This eliminates a duplicate context variable for all callers of
these functions (because the context is now stored in the
mp_compiled_module_t by the caller), and also eliminates any confusion
about which context to use after the mp_compile_to_raw_code or
mp_raw_code_load function returns (because there is now only one context,
that stored in mp_compiled_module_t.context).
Reduces code size by 16 bytes on ARM Cortex-based ports.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
On MacOS and Windows there are a few default serial devices that are
returned by `serial.tools.list_ports.comports()`. For example on MacOS:
```
{'description': 'n/a',
'device': '/dev/cu.Bluetooth-Incoming-Port',
'hwid': 'n/a',
'interface': None,
'location': None,
'manufacturer': None,
'name': 'cu.Bluetooth-Incoming-Port',
'pid': None,
'product': None,
'serial_number': None,
'vid': None}
{'description': 'n/a',
'device': '/dev/cu.wlan-debug',
'hwid': 'n/a',
'interface': None,
'location': None,
'manufacturer': None,
'name': 'cu.wlan-debug',
'pid': None,
'product': None,
'serial_number': None,
'vid': None}
```
Users of mpremote most likely do not want to connect to these ports. It
would be desirable if mpremote did not select this ports when using the
auto connect behavior. These serial ports do not have USB VID or PID
values and serial ports for Micropython boards with FTDI/serial-to-USB
adapter or native USB CDC/ACM support do.
Check for the presence of a USB VID / PID int value when selecting a
serial port to auto connect to. All serial ports will still be listed by
the `list` command and can still be selected by name when connecting.
Signed-off-by: Michael Mogenson <michael.mogenson@gmail.com>
This shows how ports can add their own custom types/classes.
It is part of the unix coverage build, so we can use it for tests too.
Signed-off-by: Laurens Valk <laurens@pybricks.com>
Prior to this commit, the actual I2C frequency can be faster than specified
one and it may exceed the I2C's specification for Fast Mode. The frequency
of SCL should be less than or equal to 400KHz in Fast Mode.
This commit fixes this issue for F4 MCUs by rounding up the division in the
frequency calculation.
Changes in this commit:
- Change file system size from 128KB to 64KB in ra6m1_ek.ld.
- Change EK-RA6M1's file system size in renesas-ra port document.
Signed-off-by: Takeo Takahashi <takeo.takahashi.xv@renesas.com>
When looking at latest (the default for docs.micropython.org), make it
clear that this isn't the release version.
- Changes the version in the top-left to "latest".
- Adds a message to the top of each page to explain.
For future release versions, add a short message to link to the latest
version.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Removes the need for the port to add anything to OBJS or SRC_QSTR.
Also makes it possible for user-C-modules to differentiate between code
that should be processed for QSTR vs other files (e.g. helpers and
libraries).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This supports the same package sources as the new `mip` tool.
- micropython-lib (by name)
- http(s) & github packages with json description
- directly downloading a .py/.mpy file
The version is specified with an optional `@version` on the end of the
package name. The target dir, index, and mpy/no-mpy can be set through
command line args.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Updates all README.md and docs, and manifests to `require("mip")`.
Also extend and improve the documentation on freezing and packaging.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This has a fairly dramatic (nearly 3x on a 6-core machine) speedup for docs
compilation, with no impact on correctness.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The intent is to allow us to make breaking changes to the native ABI (e.g.
changes to dynruntime.h) without needing the bytecode version to increment.
With this commit the two bits previously used for the feature flags (but
now unused as of .mpy version 6) encode a sub-version. A bytecode-only
.mpy file can be loaded as long as MPY_VERSION matches, but a native .mpy
(i.e. one with an arch set) must also match MPY_SUB_VERSION. This allows 3
additional updates to the native ABI per bytecode revision.
The sub-version is set to 1 because the previous commits that changed the
layout of mp_obj_type_t have changed the native ABI.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
In that case, no Pin will be configured for the CS signal, even if it is
internally still generated. That setting allows to use any pin for CS,
which then must be controlled by the Python script.
Also make the default cs=-1 to match other ports (software CS).
This is technically a breaking change, but:
a) We need the end handle to do descriptor discovery properly.
b) We have no possible use for the existing definition handle in the
characteristic result IRQ. None of the methods can use it, and therefore
no existing code should be using it in a way that changing it to a
different integer value should break.
Unfortunately NimBLE doesn't make it easy to get the end handle, so also
implement a mechanism to use the following characteristic to calculate
the previous characteristic's end handle.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Quite regularly users complain about unexpected behavior of I2C, calling it
a bug, when in fact the trouble is caused by missing pull-up resistors. So
this commit adds a note to the documentation, in the slim hope that people
will find and read it.
* `init()` can be called multiple times to reconfigure UART.
* After `deinit()` it is impossible to call `init()` again.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz 'CeDeROM' CEDRO <tomek@cedro.info>
Updated some of the CPython feature differences:
- Updated status of some features.
- Added CSS to fix table widths to 100% and word wrap.
- Specified explicit table column ratios to improve layout appearance.
- Added missing references to anchors.
- Better consistency with use of formatting and case.
Add method for drawing polygons.
For non-filled polygons, uses the existing line-drawing code to render
arbitrary polygons using the given coords list, at the given x,y position,
in the given colour.
For filled polygons, arbitrary closed polygons are rendered using a fast
point-in-polygon algorithm to determine where the edges of the polygon lie
on each pixel row.
Tests and documentation updates are also included.
Signed-off-by: Mat Booth <mat.booth@gmail.com>
We plan to add `ellipse` and `poly` methods, but rather than having to
implement a `fill_xyz` version of each, we can make them take an optional
fill argument. This commit add this to `rect` as a starting point.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This allows a remote file to be edited locally by copying it over, running
the local editor, then copying it back.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This is useful in situations where the ThreadSafeFlag is reused and needs
to be cleared of any previous, unwanted event.
For example, clear the flag at the start of an operation, trigger the
operation (eg an I2C write), then (a)wait for an external event to set the
flag (eg a pin IRQ). Further events may trigger the flag again but these
are unwanted and should be cleared before the next cycle starts.
The separate A and RM toolchains have been discontinued and replaced
by a single toolchain. This updates the links to the RM toolchain to
the new toolchain.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Document how to connect the Timer block BRK_IN to a physical Pin alternate
function.
Add an example of PWM Motor drive using complementary outputs with dead
time and break input to kill the PWM and generate a callback.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <c.mason@inchipdesign.com.au>
Some Pin alternate functions are inputs, for example, timer capture and
break inputs. In Pyb.Pin the only way to set alt mode is with Pin.AF_PP or
Pin.AF_OD. It is not intuitive to use an output mode to configure an
input. Pin.ALT is used in the machine.Pin class and works in pyb.Pin.
The examples are changed to use Pin.ALT because TIM2_CH3 can be a capture
input or pulse output.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <c.mason@inchipdesign.com.au>
Remove out of context callback paragraph, it was part of the wipy docs.
And move the paragraph about PULL_UP/PULL_DOWN resistor values to within
the init() method docs. Also fix pull-pull -> push-pull.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <c.mason@inchipdesign.com.au>
Add cert_reqs and cadata keyword-args to ssl.wrap_socket() and
ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED constants to allow
certificate validation.
CPython doesn't accept cadata in ssl.wrap_socket(), but it does in
SSLContext.load_verify_locations(), so we use this name to at least match
the same name in load_verify_locations().
Add docs for these new arguments, as well as docs for the existing
server_hostname argument which is important for certificate validation.
Tests are added as well.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Gil <carlosgilglez@gmail.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register the readline_history root
pointer array used by shared/readline.c and removes the registration from
all mpconfigport.h files.
This also required adding a new MICROPY_READLINE_HISTORY_SIZE config option
since not all ports used the same sized array.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Add esp32.wake_on_ulp() to give access to esp_sleep_enable_ulp_wakeup(),
which is needed to allow the ULP co-processor to wake the main CPU from
deep sleep.
This changes the btree implementation to use the buffer protocol for
reading key/values in all methods. `str` and `bytes` objects are not the
only bytes-like objects that could be used.
Documentation and tests are also updated.
Addresses issue #8748.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This separates extmod source files from `py.mk`. Previously, `py.mk`
assumed that every consumer of the py/ directory also wanted to include
extmod/. However, this is not the case. For example, building mpy-cross
uses py/ but doesn't need extmod/.
This commit moves all extmod-specific items from `py.mk` to `extmod.mk` and
explicitly includes `extmod.mk` in ports that use it.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Updates the Zephyr port build instructions and CI to use the latest Zephyr
release tag.
Tested on frdm_k64f.
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@intel.com>
It's no longer needed because this macro is now processed after
preprocessing the source code via cpp (in the qstr extraction stage), which
means unused MP_REGISTER_MODULE's are filtered out by the preprocessor.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This adds a new command line option to the unix port `-X realtime` to
enable realtime priority on threads. This enables high precision timers
for applications that need more accurate timers.
Related docs:
https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn2169/_index.html
Fixes issue #8621.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
The examples/natmod features0 and features1 examples now build and run on
ARMv6-M platforms. More complicated examples are not yet supported because
the compiler emits references to built-in functions like __aeabi_uidiv.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Now that constant tuples are supported in the parser, eg (1, True, "str"),
it's a small step to allow anything that is a constant to be used with the
pattern:
from micropython import const
X = const(obj)
This commit makes the required changes to allow the following types of
constants:
from micropython import const
_INT = const(123)
_FLOAT = const(1.2)
_COMPLEX = const(3.4j)
_STR = const("str")
_BYTES = const(b"bytes")
_TUPLE = const((_INT, _STR, _BYTES))
_TUPLE2 = const((None, False, True, ..., (), _TUPLE))
Prior to this, only integers could be used in const(...).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Jim Mussared