This module is useful, but it is not always needed. Disabling it saves
several kilobytes of build size, depending on other config options.
Signed-off-by: Laurens Valk <laurens@pybricks.com>
The code was already checking for duplicate kwargs for named parameters but
if `**kwargs` was given as a parameter, it did not check for multiples of
the same argument name.
This fixes the issue by adding an addition test to catch duplicates and
adds a test to exercise the code.
Fixes issue #10083.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Implements dictionary union according to PEP 584's specifications, minus
the fact that dictionary entries are not guaranteed to be in insertion
order. This feature is enabled with MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT.
Includes a new test.
With the assistance of Fangrui Qin <qinf@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rayane Chatrieux <rayane.chatrieux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If a CMake-build is run with `make BUILD=/outside/path` then
makeversionheader.py is run with the CWD set to the build directory, which
means the git version lookup will fail and silently fall back to the
mpconfig.h mode (giving the wrong result).
This commit:
- Uses the location of makeversionheader.py to find the repo path.
- Allows overriding this path via --repo-path.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This can be tested using ports/minimal and qemu:
make CC=mips-linux-gnu-gcc-8
Then run with qemu-mips:
stty raw opost -echo;
QEMU_LD_PREFIX=/usr/mips-linux-gnu/ qemu-mips build/firmware.elf;
sleep 1; reset
Signed-off-by: Jan Willeke <willeke@smartmote.de>
This prevents a very subtle bug caused by writing e.g. `bytearray('\xfd')`
which gives you `(0xc3, 0xbd)`.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
There are two calls to mp_builtin___import__():
1. ports/unix/main.c:main_() which provides a str in args[0]
2. py/runtime.c:mp_import_name() which provides a qstr in args[0]
The default implementation of mp_builtin___import__() is
mp_builtin___import___default() which has a different implementation based
on MICROPY_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_IMPORT.
If MICROPY_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_IMPORT is disabled then the handling of weak
links assumes that args[0] is a `const char *`, when it is either a str or
qstr object.
Use the existing qstr of the module name instead, and also use a vstr
instead of strcpy() to ensure no overflow occurs.
Commit 64af916c11 removed the version string
from docs/conf.py. py/mpconfig.h is a better place to get the version
from, so use that (when there is no git repository).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
In order for v1.19.1 to load a .mpy, the formerly-feature-flags which are
now used for the sub-version must be zero.
The sub-version is only used to indicate a native version change, so it
should be zero when emitting bytecode-only .mpy files.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Prevents double-precision floats being enabled on 32-bit architectures
where they will not fit into the mp_obj_t encoding.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Since there is only one flag, we don't need to use a bitfield in vstr_t.
Compilers emit extra instructions to access a bitfield, so this should
reduce the binary size a small amount.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This makes it so that all a port needs to do is set the relevant variables
and "include extmod.mk" and doesn't need to worry about adding anything to
OBJ, CFLAGS, SRC_QSTR, etc.
Make all extmod variables (src, flags, etc) private to extmod.mk.
Also move common/shared, extmod-related fragments (e.g. wiznet, cyw43,
bluetooth) into extmod.mk.
Now that SRC_MOD, CFLAGS_MOD, CXXFLAGS_MOD are unused by both extmod.mk
(and user-C-modules in a previous commit), remove all uses of them from
port makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Removes the need for the port to add anything to OBJS or SRC_QSTR.
Also makes it possible for user-C-modules to differentiate between code
that should be processed for QSTR vs other files (e.g. helpers and
libraries).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Only intended to be used on Unix and other "OS" ports. Matches CPython.
This should give the absolute path to the executing binary.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
`b'\xaa \xaa'.count(b'\xaa')` now (correctly) returns 2 instead of 1.
Fixes issue #9404.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Allows optimisation of cases like:
import micropython
_DEBUG = micropython.const(False)
if _DEBUG:
print('Debugging info')
Previously the 'if' statement was only optimised out if the type of the
const() argument was integer.
The change is implemented in a way that makes the compiler slightly smaller
(-16 bytes on PYBV11) but compilation will also be very slightly slower.
As a bonus, if const support is enabled then the compiler can now optimise
const truthy/falsey expressions of other types, like:
while "something":
pass
... unclear if that is useful, but perhaps it could be.
Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
This improves error messages in mpy-cross:
- When loading a .py file that doesn't exist (or can't be opened) it now
includes the filename in the OSError.
- When saving a .mpy file that can't be opened it now raises an exception
(prior, it would silently fail), and includes the filename in the
OSError.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This matches class `__dict__`, and is similarly gated on
MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT. Unlike class though, because modules's globals are
actually dict instances, the result is a mutable dictionary.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The intent is to allow us to make breaking changes to the native ABI (e.g.
changes to dynruntime.h) without needing the bytecode version to increment.
With this commit the two bits previously used for the feature flags (but
now unused as of .mpy version 6) encode a sub-version. A bytecode-only
.mpy file can be loaded as long as MPY_VERSION matches, but a native .mpy
(i.e. one with an arch set) must also match MPY_SUB_VERSION. This allows 3
additional updates to the native ABI per bytecode revision.
The sub-version is set to 1 because the previous commits that changed the
layout of mp_obj_type_t have changed the native ABI.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The check for make_new (i.e. used to determine something's type) is now
more complicated due to the slot access. This commit changes the inlining
of a few frequently-used helpers to overall improve code size and
performance.
Instead of being an explicit field, it's now a slot like all the other
methods.
This is a marginal code size improvement because most types have a make_new
(100/138 on PYBV11), however it improves consistency in how types are
declared, removing the special case for make_new.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The goal here is to remove a slot (making way to turn make_new into a slot)
as well as reduce code size by the ~40 references to mp_identity_getiter
and mp_stream_unbuffered_iter.
This introduces two new type flags:
- MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_ITERNEXT: This means that the "iter" slot in the
type is "iternext", and should use the identity getiter.
- MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_CUSTOM: This means that the "iter" slot is a pointer
to a mp_getiter_iternext_custom_t instance, which then defines both
getiter and iternext.
And a third flag that is the OR of both, MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_STREAM: This
means that the type should use the identity getiter, and
mp_stream_unbuffered_iter as iternext.
Finally, MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_GETITER is defined as a no-op flag to give
the default case where "iter" is "getiter".
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Rather than reserving a full 12-slot mp_obj_type_t, reserve enough room for
seven and cast as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
In all cases other than where you have a native base with a protocol, it
now fits into 4 GC blocks (like it did before the slots representation).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The existings mp_obj_type_t uses a sparse representation for slots for the
capability methods of the type (eg print, make_new). This commit adds a
compact slot-index representation. The basic idea is that where the
mp_obj_type_t struct used to have 12 pointer fields, it now has 12 uint8_t
indices, and a variable-length array of pointers. So in the best case (no
fields used) it saves 12x4-12=36 bytes (on a 32-bit machine) and in the
common case (three fields used) it saves 9x4-12=24 bytes.
Overall with all associated changes, this slot-index representation reduces
code size by 1000 to 3000 bytes on bare-metal ports. Performance is
marginally better on a few tests (eg about 1% better on misc_pystone.py and
misc_raytrace.py on PYBv1.1), but overall marginally worse by a percent or
so.
See issue #7542 for further analysis and discussion.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This will always have the maximum/minimum size of a mp_obj_type_t
representation and can be used as a member in other structs.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This will allow the structure of mp_obj_type_t to change while keeping the
definition code the same.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The buffer protocol type only has a single member, and this existing layout
creates problems for the upcoming split/slot-index mp_obj_type_t layout
optimisations.
If we need to make the buffer protocol more sophisticated in the future
either we can rely on the mp_obj_type_t optimisations to just add
additional slots to mp_obj_type_t or re-visit the buffer protocol then.
This change is a no-op in terms of generated code.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
All uses of this are either tiny strings or not-known-to-be-safe.
Update comments for mp_obj_new_str_copy and mp_obj_new_str_of_type.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The new `mp_obj_new_str_from_utf8_vstr` can be used when you know you
already have a unicode-safe string.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Now that we have `mp_obj_new_str_type_from_vstr` (private helper used by
objstr.c) split from the public API (`mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr`), we can
enforce a unicode check at the public API without incurring a performance
cost on the various objstr.c methods (which are already working on known
unicode-safe strings).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Previously the desired output type was specified. Now make the type part
of the function name. Because this function is used in a few places this
saves code size due to smaller call-site.
This makes `mp_obj_new_str_type_from_vstr` a private function of objstr.c
(which is almost the only place where the output type isn't a compile-time
constant).
This saves ~140 bytes on PYBV11.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This allows ports to override mp_builtin___import__.
This can be useful in MicroPython applications where
MICROPY_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_IMPORT has to be disabled due to its impact on
build size (2% to 2.5% of the minimal port). By overriding the otherwise
very minimal mp_builtin___import__, ports can still allow limited forms
of application-specific imports.
Signed-off-by: Laurens Valk <laurens@pybricks.com>
Since commit e65d1e69e8 there is no longer an
io.FileIO class, so this option is no longer needed.
This option also controlled whether or not files supported being opened in
binary mode (eg 'rb'), and could, if disabled, lead to confusion as to why
opening a file in binary mode silently did the wrong thing (it would just
open in text mode if MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO was disabled).
The various VFS implementations (POSIX, FAT, LFS) were the only places
where enabling this option made a difference, and in almost all cases where
one of these filesystems were enabled, MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO was also
enabled. So it makes sense to just unconditionally enable this feature
(ability to open a file in binary mode) in all cases, and so just remove
this config option altogether. That makes configuration simpler and means
binary file support always exists (and opening a file in binary mode is
arguably more fundamental than opening in text mode, so if anything should
be configurable then it should be the ability to open in text mode).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Rework the conversion of floats to decimal strings so it aligns precisely
with the conversion of strings to floats in parsenum.c. This is to avoid
rendering 1eX as 9.99999eX-1 etc. This is achieved by removing the power-
of-10 tables and using pow() to compute the exponent directly, and that's
done efficiently by first estimating the power-of-10 exponent from the
power-of-2 exponent in the floating-point representation.
Code size is reduced by roughly 100 to 200 bytes by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Dan Ellis <dan.ellis@gmail.com>
Prior to this commit, parsenum would calculate "1e-20" as 1.0*pow(10, -20),
and "1.000e-20" as 1000.0*pow(10, -23); in certain cases, this could make
seemingly-identical values compare as not equal. This commit watches for
trailing zeros as a special case, and ignores them when appropriate, so
"1.000e-20" is also calculated as 1.0*pow(10, -20).
Fixes issue #5831.
Otherwise if the `mpy-cross/build/` directory doesn't exist then
`mpy-cross/build/..` won't work.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Since f7f56d4285 consolidated all uses of
these to a single locals dict, they no longer need to be made public.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
These were added in Python 3.5.
Enabled via MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_BYTES_HEX, and enabled by default for all
ports that currently have ubinascii.
Rework ubinascii to use the implementation of these methods.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This commit adds the bytes methods to bytearray, matching CPython. The
existing implementations of these methods for str/bytes are reused for
bytearray with minor updates to match CPython return types.
For details on the CPython behaviour see
https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-and-bytearray-operations
The work to merge locals tables for str/bytes/bytearray/array was done by
@jimmo. Because of this merging of locals the change in code size for this
commit is mostly negative:
bare-arm: +0 +0.000%
minimal x86: +29 +0.018%
unix x64: -792 -0.128% standard[incl -448(data)]
unix nanbox: -436 -0.078% nanbox[incl -448(data)]
stm32: -40 -0.010% PYBV10
cc3200: -32 -0.017%
esp8266: -28 -0.004% GENERIC
esp32: -72 -0.005% GENERIC[incl -200(data)]
mimxrt: -40 -0.011% TEENSY40
renesas-ra: -40 -0.006% RA6M2_EK
nrf: -16 -0.009% pca10040
rp2: -64 -0.013% PICO
samd: +148 +0.105% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
The hash is either 8 or 16 bits (depending on MICROPY_QSTR_BYTES_IN_HASH)
so will fit in a size_t.
This saves 268 bytes on the unix nanbox build. Non-nanbox configurations
are unchanged because mp_uint_t is the same size as size_t.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Due to inline assembly, wrong instructions were generated. Use
corresponding 32 bit instructions and fix the offsets used.
Signed-off-by: Efi Weiss <efiwiss@gmail.com>
Binaries built using the Make build system now no longer appear in the
working directory of the build, but rather in the build directory. Thus
some paths had to be adjusted.
The rules for lib (static library with name $(LIBMICROPYTHON)) and the
default rule to build a binary (name $(PROG)) produced outputs in the
current working directory. Change this to build these files in the build
directory.
Note: An empty BUILD variable can cause issues (references to the root
directory); this is not addressed by this commit due to multiple other
places having the same issue.
The reallocation trigger for unpacking star args with unknown length
did not take into account the number of fixed args remaining. So it was
possible that the unpacked iterators could take up exactly the memory
allocated then nothing would be left for fixed args after the star args.
This causes a segfault crash.
This is fixed by taking into account the remaining number of fixed args
in the check to decide whether to realloc yet or not.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Formerly, py/formatfloat would print whole numbers inaccurately with
nonzero digits beyond the decimal place. This resulted from its strategy
of successive scaling of the argument by 0.1 which cannot be exactly
represented in floating point. The change in this commit avoids scaling
until the value is smaller than 1, so all whole numbers print with zero
fractional part.
Fixes issue #4212.
Signed-off-by: Dan Ellis dan.ellis@gmail.com
On ports with more than one filesystem, the type will be wrong, for example
if using LFS but FAT enabled, then the type will be FAT. So it's not
possible to use these classes to identify a file object type.
Furthermore, constructing an io.FileIO currently crashes on FAT, and
make_new isn't supported on LFS.
And the io.TextIOWrapper class does not match CPython at all.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This commit simplifies mp_obj_get_complex_maybe() by first calling
mp_obj_get_float_maybe() to handle the cases corresponding to floats.
Only if that fails does it attempt to extra a full complex number.
This reduces code size and also means that mp_obj_get_complex_maybe() now
supports user-defined classes defining __float__; in particular this allows
user-defined classes to be used as arguments to cmath-module function.
Furthermore, complex_make_new() can now be simplified to directly call
mp_obj_get_complex(), instead of mp_obj_get_complex_maybe() followed by
mp_obj_get_float(). This also improves error messages from complex with
an invalid argument, it now raises "can't convert <type> to complex" rather
than "can't convert <type> to float".
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Use C macros to reduce the size of firmware images when the GC split-heap
feature is disabled.
The code size difference of this commit versus HEAD~2 (ie the commit prior
to MICROPY_GC_SPLIT_HEAP being introduced) when split-heap is disabled is:
bare-arm: +0 +0.000%
minimal x86: +0 +0.000%
unix x64: -16 -0.003%
unix nanbox: -20 -0.004%
stm32: -8 -0.002% PYBV10
cc3200: +0 +0.000%
esp8266: +8 +0.001% GENERIC
esp32: +0 +0.000% GENERIC
nrf: -20 -0.011% pca10040
rp2: +0 +0.000% PICO
samd: -4 -0.003% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
The code size difference of this commit versus HEAD~2 split-heap is enabled
with MICROPY_GC_MULTIHEAP=1 (but no extra code to add more heaps):
unix x64: +1032 +0.197% [incl +544(bss)]
esp32: +592 +0.039% GENERIC[incl +16(data) +264(bss)]
This commit adds a new option MICROPY_GC_SPLIT_HEAP (disabled by default)
which, when enabled, allows the GC heap to be split over multiple memory
areas/regions. The first area is added with gc_init() and subsequent areas
can be added with gc_add(). New areas can be added at runtime. Areas are
stored internally as a linked list, and calls to gc_alloc() can be
satisfied from any area.
This feature has the following use-cases (among others):
- The ESP32 has a fragmented OS heap, so to use all (or more) of it the
GC heap must be split.
- Other MCUs may have disjoint RAM regions and are now able to use them
all for the GC heap.
- The user could explicitly increase the size of the GC heap.
- Support a dynamic heap while running on an OS, adding more heap when
necessary.
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register sched_queue
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register cur_exception,
sys_exitfunc, mp_sys_path_obj, mp_sys_argv_obj and sys_mutable
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register track_reloc_code_list
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register `bluetooth`
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register vfs_cur and
vfs_mount_table instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register lwip_slip_stream
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register dupterm_objs
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register repl_line
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
All in-tree uses of MICROPY_PORT_ROOT_POINTERS have been replaced with
MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER(), so now we can remove both
MICROPY_PORT_ROOT_POINTERS and MICROPY_BOARD_ROOT_POINTERS from the code
and remaining config files.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register the readline_history root
pointer array used by shared/readline.c and removes the registration from
all mpconfigport.h files.
This also required adding a new MICROPY_READLINE_HISTORY_SIZE config option
since not all ports used the same sized array.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This adds new compile-time infrastructure to parse source code files for
`MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER()` and generates a new `root_pointers.h` header
file containing the collected declarations. This works the same as the
existing `MP_REGISTER_MODULE()` feature.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Zero effect on non debug builds, and also usually optimized out even in
debug builds as mp_obj_is_type() is called with a compile-time known type.
I'm not sure we even have dynamic uses of mp_obj_is_type() at the moment,
but if we ever will they will be protected from now on.
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yon.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
Commit d96cfd13e3 introduced a regression by breaking existing
users of mp_obj_is_type(.., &mp_obj_bool). This function (and associated
helpers like mp_obj_is_int()) have some specific nuances, and mistakes like
this one can happen again.
This commit adds mp_obj_is_exact_type() which behaves like the the old
mp_obj_is_type(). The new mp_obj_is_type() has the same prototype but it
attempts to statically assert that it's not called with types which should
be checked using mp_obj_is_type(). If called with any of these types: int,
str, bool, NoneType - it will cause a compilation error. Additional
checked types (e.g function types) can be added in the future.
Existing users of mp_obj_is_type() with the now "invalid" types, were
translated to use mp_obj_is_exact_type().
The use of MP_STATIC_ASSERT() is not bulletproof - usually GCC (and other
compilers) can't statically check conditions that are only known during
link-time (like variables' addresses comparison). However, in this case,
GCC is able to statically detect these conditions, probably because it's
the exact same object - `&mp_type_int == &mp_type_int` is detected.
Misuses of this function with runtime-chosen types (e.g:
`mp_obj_type_t *x = ...; mp_obj_is_type(..., x);` won't be detected. MSC
is unable to detect this, so we use MP_STATIC_ASSERT_NOT_MSC().
Compiling with this commit and without the fix for d96cfd13e3 shows
that it detects the problem.
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yon.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
The empty tuple is usually a constant object, but named tuples must be
allocated to allow modification. Added explicit allocation to fix this.
Also added a regression test to verify creating an empty named tuple works.
Fixes issue #7870.
Signed-off-by: Lars Haulin <lars.haulin@gmail.com>
The GENERATOR_EXIT_IF_NEEDED macro is only used once and it's easier to
read and understand the code if this macro body is written in the code.
Then the comment just before it makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This check for code_state->ip being NULL was added in
a7c02c4538 with a commit message that "When
generator raises exception, it is automatically terminated (by setting its
code_state.ip to 0)". It was also added without any tests to test for this
particular case. (The commit did mention that CPython's test_pep380.py
triggered a bug, but upon re-running this test it did not show any need for
this NULL check of code_state->ip.)
It is true that generators that have completed (either by running to their
end or raising an exception) set "code_state.ip = 0". But there is an
explicit check at the start of mp_obj_gen_resume() to return immediately
for any attempt to resume an already-stopped generator. So the VM can
never execute a generator with NULL ip (and this was true at the time of
the above-referenced commit).
Furthermore, the other parts of the VM just before and after this piece
of code do require (or at least assume) code_state->ip is non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The optimisation that allows a single check in the VM for either a pending
exception or non-empty scheduler queue doesn't work when threading is
enabled, as one thread can clear the sched_state if it has no pending
exception, meaning the thread with the pending exception will never see it.
This removes that optimisation for threaded builds.
Also fixes a race in non-scheduler builds where get-and-clear of the
pending exception is not protected by the atomic section.
Also removes the bulk of the inlining of pending exceptions and scheduler
handling from the VM. This just costs code size and complexity at no
performance benefit.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Add .attr attribute which forwards to self->fun.
A closure is intended to wrap around a function object, so forward any
requested attributes to the wrapped function object.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bentley <mikebentley15@gmail.com>
Prior to this commit, complex("j") would return 0j, and complex("nanj")
would return nan+0j. This commit makes sure "j" is tested for after
parsing the number (nan, inf or a decimal), and also supports the case of
"j" on its own.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This separates extmod source files from `py.mk`. Previously, `py.mk`
assumed that every consumer of the py/ directory also wanted to include
extmod/. However, this is not the case. For example, building mpy-cross
uses py/ but doesn't need extmod/.
This commit moves all extmod-specific items from `py.mk` to `extmod.mk` and
explicitly includes `extmod.mk` in ports that use it.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
The following changes are made:
- Guard entire file with MICROPY_PY_LWIP, so it can be included in the
build while still being disabled (for consistency with other extmod
modules).
- Add modlwip.c to list of all extmod source in py/py.mk and
extmod/extmod.cmake so all ports can easily use it.
- Move generic modlwip GIT_SUBMODULES build configuration code from
ports/rp2/CMakeLists.txt to extmod/extmod.cmake, so it can be reused by
other ports.
- Remove now unnecessary inclusion of modlwip.c in EXTMOD_SRC_C in esp8266
port, and in SRC_QSTR in mimxrt port.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This new logic tracks when an unconditional jump/raise occurs in the
emitted code stream (bytecode or native machine code) and suppresses all
subsequent code, until a label is assigned. This eliminates a lot of
cases of dead code, with relatively simple logic.
This commit combined with the previous one (that removed the existing
dead-code finding logic) has the following code size change:
bare-arm: -16 -0.028%
minimal x86: -60 -0.036%
unix x64: -368 -0.070%
unix nanbox: -80 -0.017%
stm32: -204 -0.052% PYBV10
cc3200: +0 +0.000%
esp8266: -232 -0.033% GENERIC
esp32: -224 -0.015% GENERIC[incl -40(data)]
mimxrt: -192 -0.054% TEENSY40
renesas-ra: -200 -0.032% RA6M2_EK
nrf: +28 +0.015% pca10040
rp2: -256 -0.050% PICO
samd: -12 -0.009% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The search in these cases should include all finally handlers that are
after the current ip. If a handler starts at exactly ip then it is
considered "after" the ip. This can happen when END_FINALLY is followed
immediately by a finally handler (from a different finally).
Consider the function:
def f():
try:
return 0
finally:
print(1)
The current bytecode emitter generates the following code:
00 SETUP_FINALLY 5
02 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
03 RETURN_VALUE
04 LOAD_CONST_NONE ****
05 LOAD_GLOBAL print
07 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
08 CALL_FUNCTION n=1 nkw=0
10 POP_TOP
11 END_FINALLY
12 LOAD_CONST_NONE
13 RETURN_VALUE
The LOAD_CONST_NONE marked with **** is dead code because it follows a
RETURN_VALUE, and nothing jumps to this LOAD_CONST_NONE. If the emitter
could remove this this dead code it would produce:
00 SETUP_FINALLY 4
02 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
03 RETURN_VALUE
04 LOAD_GLOBAL print
06 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
07 CALL_FUNCTION n=1 nkw=0
09 POP_TOP
10 END_FINALLY
11 LOAD_CONST_NONE
12 RETURN_VALUE
In this case the finally block (which starts at offset 4) immediately
follows the RETURN_VALUE. When RETURN_VALUE executes ip will point to
offset 4 in the bytecode (because the dispatch of the opcode does *ip++)
and so the finally handler will only be found if a >= comparison is used.
It's a similar story for break/continue:
while True:
try:
break
finally:
print(1)
Although technically in this case the > comparison still works because the
extra byte from the UNWIND_JUMP (encoding the number of exception handlers
to unwind) doesn't have a *ip++ (just a *ip) so ip remains pointing within
the UNWIND_JUMP opcode, and not at the start of the following finally
handler. Nevertheless, the change is made to use >= for consistency with
the RETURN_VALUE change.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Catch calls to legacy:
MP_REGISTER_MODULE(name, module, enable)
Emit a friendly error suggesting they be rewritten to:
MP_REGISTER_MODULE(name, module).
Signed-off-by: Phil Howard <phil@pimoroni.com>
This file is not executable so shouldn't have the shebang line. This line
can cause issues when building on Windows msvc when the PyPython variable
is set to something other than "python", because it reverts back to using
the shebang line.
The top comment is also changed to """ style which matches all other
preprocessing scripts in the py/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Without this, newer versions of gcc (eg 11.2.0) used with -O2 can warn
about `q_ptr` being maybe uninitialized, because it doesn't know that there
is at least one qstr being written in to this (alloca'd) memory.
As part of this, change the type of `n` to `size_t` so the compiler knows
it's unsigned and can generate better code.
Code size change for this commit:
bare-arm: -28 -0.049%
minimal x86: -4 -0.002%
unix x64: +0 +0.000%
unix nanbox: -16 -0.003%
stm32: -24 -0.006% PYBV10
cc3200: -32 -0.017%
esp8266: +8 +0.001% GENERIC
esp32: -52 -0.003% GENERIC
nrf: -24 -0.013% pca10040
rp2: -32 -0.006% PICO
samd: -28 -0.020% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This was made redundant by f2040bfc7e, which
also did not update this function for the change to qstr-opcode encoding,
so it does not work correctly anyway.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Support for architecture-specific qstr linking was removed in
d4d53e9e11, where native code was changed to
access qstr values via qstr_table. The only remaining use for the special
qstr link table in persistentcode.c is to support native module written in
C, linked via mpy_ld.py. But native modules can also use the standard
module-level qstr_table (and obj_table) which was introduced in the .mpy
file reworking in f2040bfc7e.
This commit removes the remaining native qstr liking support in
persistentcode.c's load_raw_code function, and adds two new relocation
options for constants.qstr_table and constants.obj_table. mpy_ld.py is
updated to use these relocations options instead of the native qstr link
table.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
It's no longer needed because this macro is now processed after
preprocessing the source code via cpp (in the qstr extraction stage), which
means unused MP_REGISTER_MODULE's are filtered out by the preprocessor.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This cleans up the parsing of MP_REGISTER_MODULE() and generation of
genhdr/moduledefs.h so that it uses the same process as compressed error
string messages, using the output of qstr extraction.
This makes sure all MP_REGISTER_MODULE()'s that are part of the build are
correctly picked up. Previously the extraction would miss some (eg if you
had a mod.c file in the board directory for an stm32 board).
Build speed is more or less unchanged.
Thanks to @stinos for the ports/windows/msvc/genhdr.targets changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This allows mpy-cross to dynamically select whether ARMv7-M float
instructions are supported in @micropython.asm_thumb functions.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This follows on from a5324a1074 and allows
mpy-cross to dynamically select whether ARMv7-M instructions are supported
in @micropython.asm_thumb functions.
The config option MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_THUMB_ARMV7M is no longer needed, it
is now controlled by MICROPY_EMIT_THUMB_ARMV7M.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The following changes are made:
- If MICROPY_VFS is enabled then mp_vfs_import_stat and mp_vfs_open are
automatically used for mp_import_stat and mp_builtin_open respectively.
- If MICROPY_PY_IO is enabled then "open" is automatically included in the
set of builtins, and points to mp_builtin_open_obj.
This helps to clean up and simplify the most common port configuration.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The examples/natmod features0 and features1 examples now build and run on
ARMv6-M platforms. More complicated examples are not yet supported because
the compiler emits references to built-in functions like __aeabi_uidiv.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If __thumb2__ is defined by the compiler then .mpy files marked as ARMV6M
and above (up to ARMV7EMDP) are supported. If it's not defined then only
ARMV6M .mpy files are supported. This makes sure that on CPUs like
Cortex-M0+ (where __thumb2__ is not defined) only .mpy files marked as
ARMV6M can be imported.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adjusts the asm_thumb_xxx functions so they can be dynamically
configured to use ARMv7-M instructions or not. This is available when
MICROPY_DYNAMIC_COMPILER is enabled, and then controlled by the value of
mp_dynamic_compiler.native_arch.
If MICROPY_DYNAMIC_COMPILER is disabled the previous behaviour is retained:
the functions emit ARMv7-M instructions only if MICROPY_EMIT_THUMB_ARMV7M
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This eliminates the need to save and restore the exception unwind handler
pointer when calling nlr_push.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
For example, ussl can come from axtls or mbedtls. If neither are enabled
then don't try and set an empty definition twice, and only include it
once in MICROPY_REGISTERED_MODULES.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Now that constant tuples are supported in the parser, eg (1, True, "str"),
it's a small step to allow anything that is a constant to be used with the
pattern:
from micropython import const
X = const(obj)
This commit makes the required changes to allow the following types of
constants:
from micropython import const
_INT = const(123)
_FLOAT = const(1.2)
_COMPLEX = const(3.4j)
_STR = const("str")
_BYTES = const(b"bytes")
_TUPLE = const((_INT, _STR, _BYTES))
_TUPLE2 = const((None, False, True, ..., (), _TUPLE))
Prior to this, only integers could be used in const(...).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The recent rework of bytecode made all constants global with respect to the
module (previously, each function had its own constant table). That means
the constant table for a module is shared among all functions/methods/etc
within the module.
This commit add support to the compiler to de-duplicate constants in this
module constant table. So if a constant is used more than once -- eg 1.0
or (None, None) -- then the same object is reused for all instances.
For example, if there is code like `print(1.0, 1.0)` then the parser will
create two independent constants 1.0 and 1.0. The compiler will then (with
this commit) notice they are the same and only put one of them in the
constant table. The bytecode will then reuse that constant twice in the
print expression. That allows the second 1.0 to be reclaimed by the GC,
also means the constant table has one less entry so saves a word.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Prior to this commit, all qstrs were required to be allocated (by calling
mp_emit_common_use_qstr) in the MP_PASS_SCOPE pass (the first one). But
this is an unnecessary restriction, which is lifted by this commit.
Lifting the restriction simplifies the compiler because it can allocate
qstrs in later passes.
This also generates better code, because in some cases (eg when a variable
is closed over) the scope of an identifier is not known until a bit later
and then the identifier no longer needs its qstr allocated in the global
table.
Code size is reduced for all ports with this commit.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Some architectures (like esp32 xtensa) cannot read byte-wise from
executable memory. This means the prelude for native functions -- which is
usually located after the machine code for the native function -- must be
placed in separate memory that can be read byte-wise. Prior to this commit
this was achieved by enabling N_PRELUDE_AS_BYTES_OBJ for the emitter and
MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE_PRELUDE_AS_BYTES_OBJ for the runtime. The prelude was
then placed in a bytes object, pointed to by the module's constant table.
This behaviour is changed by this commit so that a pointer to the prelude
is stored either in mp_obj_fun_bc_t.child_table, or in
mp_obj_fun_bc_t.child_table[num_children] if num_children > 0. The reasons
for doing this are:
1. It decouples the native emitter from runtime requirements, the emitted
code no longer needs to know if the system it runs on can/can't read
byte-wise from executable memory.
2. It makes all ports have the same emitter behaviour, there is no longer
the N_PRELUDE_AS_BYTES_OBJ option.
3. The module's constant table is now used only for actual constants in the
Python code. This allows further optimisations to be done with the
constants (eg constant deduplication).
Code size change for those ports that enable the native emitter:
unix x64: +80 +0.015%
stm32: +24 +0.004% PYBV10
esp8266: +88 +0.013% GENERIC
esp32: -20 -0.002% GENERIC[incl -112(data)]
rp2: +32 +0.005% PICO
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
mpy-cross will now generate native code based on the size of
mp_code_state_native_t, and the runtime will use this struct to calculate
the offset of the .state field. This makes native code generation and
execution (which rely on this struct) independent to the settings
MICROPY_STACKLESS and MICROPY_PY_SYS_SETTRACE, both of which change the
size of the mp_code_state_t struct.
Fixes issue #5059.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Prior to this commit, even with unicode disabled .py and .mpy files could
contain unicode characters, eg by entering them directly in a string as
utf-8 encoded.
The only thing the compiler disallowed (with unicode disabled) was using
\uxxxx and \Uxxxxxxxx notation to specify a character within a string with
value >= 0x100; that would give a SyntaxError.
With this change mpy-cross will now accept \u and \U notation to insert a
character with value >= 0x100 into a string (because the -mno-unicode
option is now gone, there's no way to forbid this). The runtime will
happily work with strings with such characters, just like it already works
with strings with characters that were utf-8 encoded directly.
This change simplifies things because there are no longer any feature
flags in .mpy files, and any bytecode .mpy will now run on any target.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This replaces occurences of
foo_t *foo = m_new_obj(foo_t);
foo->base.type = &foo_type;
with
foo_t *foo = mp_obj_malloc(foo_t, &foo_type);
Excludes any places where base is a sub-field or when new0/memset is used.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This is to replace the following:
mp_foo_obj_t *self = m_new_obj(mp_foo_obj_t);
self->base.type = &mp_type_foo;
with:
mp_foo_obj_t *self = mp_obj_malloc(mp_foo_obj_t, &mp_type_foo);
Calling the function is less code than inlining setting the type
everywhere, adds up to ~100 bytes on PYBV11.
It also helps to avoid an easy mistake of forgetting to set the type.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
When in a class body or at the module level don't implicitly close over
variables that have been assigned to.
Fixes issue #8603.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This contains a string useful for identifying the underlying machine. This
string is kept consistent with the second part of the REPL banner via the
new config option MICROPY_BANNER_MACHINE.
This makes os.uname() more or less redundant, as all the information in
os.uname() is now available in the sys module.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adds the git hash and build date to sys.version. This is
allowed according to CPython docs, and is what PyPy does. The docs state:
A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus
additional information on the build number and compiler used.
Eg on CPython:
Python 3.10.4 (main, Mar 23 2022, 23:05:40) [GCC 11.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.version
'3.10.4 (main, Mar 23 2022, 23:05:40) [GCC 11.2.0]'
and PyPy:
Python 2.7.12 (5.6.0+dfsg-4, Nov 20 2016, 10:43:30)
[PyPy 5.6.0 with GCC 6.2.0 20161109] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>> import sys
>>>> sys.version
'2.7.12 (5.6.0+dfsg-4, Nov 20 2016, 10:43:30)\n[PyPy 5.6.0 with GCC ...
With this commit on MicroPython we now have:
MicroPython v1.18-371-g9d08eb024 on 2022-04-28; linux [GCC 11.2.0] v...
Use Ctrl-D to exit, Ctrl-E for paste mode
>>> import sys
>>> sys.version
'3.4.0; MicroPython v1.18-371-g9d08eb024 on 2022-04-28'
Note that the start of the banner is the same as the end of sys.version.
This helps to keep code size under control because the string can be reused
by the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Entering tab at the REPL will now make it insert an indent (4 spaces) in
the following cases:
- after any whitespace on a line
- at the start of a line that is not the first line
This changes the existing behaviour where a tab would insert an indent only
if there were no matches in the auto-complete search, and it was the start
of the line. This means, if there were any symbols in the global
namespace, tab could never be used to indent.
Note that entering tab at the start of the first line will still do
auto-completion, but will now do nothing if there are no symbols in the
global namespace, which is more consistent than before.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adds support to the parser so that tuples which contain only
constant elements (bool, int, str, bytes, etc) are immediately converted to
a tuple object. This makes it more efficient to use tuples containing
constant data because they no longer need to be created at runtime by the
bytecode (or native code).
Furthermore, with this improvement constant tuples that are part of frozen
code are now able to be stored fully in ROM (this will be implemented in
later commits).
Code size is increased by about 400 bytes on Cortex-M4 platforms.
See related issue #722.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
To keep the separate parts of the code that use these values in sync. And
make it easier to add new object types.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This reverts commit 7e8222ae06.
The prelude data must exist somewhere in the native code so load_raw_code
and mpy-tool.py can access and parse it.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If MICROPY_SCHEDULER_STATIC_NODES is enabled then C code can declare a
static mp_sched_node_t and schedule a callback using
mp_sched_schedule_node(). In contrast to using mp_sched_schedule(), the
node version will have at most one pending callback outstanding, and will
always be able to schedule if there is nothing already scheduled on this
node. This guarantees that the the callback will be called exactly once
after it is scheduled.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The Thumb instruction set has special 16 bit encodings for PUSH involving
LR and POP involving PC, which are commonly used in nested functions.
Using this encoding is particularly important for ARMv6-M, where the more
general 32 bit encoding of PUSH and POP is unavailable.
- The classification of source files in makeqstrdefs.py has been moved into
functions to consolidate the logic for that classification into a single
place.
- Classification of source files (into C or C++ or "other" files) is based
on the filename extension.
- For C++ there are many more common filename extensions than just ".cpp";
see "Options Controlling the Kind of Output" in man gcc for example. All
common extensions for C++ source files which need preprocessing have been
added.
The values are always real objects, only the key can be MP_OBJ_NULL to
indicate a **kwargs entry.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
There were two issues with the existing code:
1. "1 << i" is computed as a 32-bit number so would overflow when
executed on 64-bit machines (when mp_uint_t is 64-bit). This meant that
*args beyond 32 positions would not be handled correctly.
2. star_args must fit as a positive small int so that it is encoded
correctly in the emitted code. MP_SMALL_INT_BITS is too big because it
overflows a small int by 1 bit. MP_SMALL_INT_BITS - 1 does not work
because it produces a signed small int which is then sign extended when
extracted (even by mp_obj_get_int_truncated), and this sign extension
means that any position arg after *args is also treated as a star-arg.
So the maximum bit position is MP_SMALL_INT_BITS - 2. This means that
MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE() can be used instead of
mp_obj_get_int_truncated() to get the value of star_args.
These issues are fixed by this commit, and a test added.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This replaces instances of uint with size_t and int with ssize_t in
the mp_call_prepare_args_n_kw_var() function since all of the variables
are used as array offsets.
Also sort headers while we are touching this.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
To reach this check, n_kw has to be >= 1 and therefore args2_alloc has
to be >= 2. Therefore new_alloc will always be >= 4. So this check will
never be true and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This fixes overallocating an extra mp_obj_t when the length of *args and
**args is known. Previously we were allocating 1 mp_obj_t for each
n_args and n_kw plus the length of each *arg and **arg (if they are
known). Since n_args includes *args and n_kw includes **args, this was
allocating an extra mp_obj_t in addition to the length of these args
when unpacked.
To fix this, we just subtract 1 from the length to account for the 1
already implicitly allocated by n_args and n_kw.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This is a partial implementation of PEP 448 to allow unpacking multiple
star args in a function or method call.
This is implemented by changing the emitted bytecodes so that both
positional args and star args are stored as positional args. A bitmap is
added to indicate if an argument at a given position is a positional
argument or a star arg.
In the generated code, this new bitmap takes the place of the old star arg.
It is stored as a small int, so this means only the first N arguments can
be star args where N is the number of bits in a small int.
The runtime is modified to interpret this new bytecode format while still
trying to perform as few memory reallocations as possible.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This is a partial implementation of PEP 448 to allow multiple ** unpackings
when calling a function or method.
The compiler is modified to encode the argument as a None: obj key-value
pair (similar to how regular keyword arguments are encoded as str: obj
pairs). The extra object that was pushed on the stack to hold a single **
unpacking object is no longer used and is removed.
The runtime is modified to decode this new format.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This warning can happen on clang 13.0.1 building mpy-cross:
../py/vm.c:748:25: error: array index -3 refers past the last possible
element for an array in 64-bit address space containing 64-bit (8-byte)
elements (max possible 2305843009213693952 elements)
[-Werror,-Warray-bounds]
sp[-MP_OBJ_ITER_BUF_NSLOTS + 1] = MP_OBJ_NULL;
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Using pointer access instead of array access works around this warning.
Fixes issue #8467.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adds optimised l32i/s32i functions that select the best load/
store encoding based on the size of the offset, and uses the function when
necessary in code generation.
Without this, ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET() could overflow the word offset
(using a narrow encoding), for example when loading the prelude from the
constant table when there are many (>16) constants.
Fixes issue #8458.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The sys module should always be available (if it's compiled in), eg to
change sys.path for importing. So provide an explicit alias from "sys" to
"usys" so that "import sys" can always work.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
These jumps are always forwards, and it's more efficient in the VM to
decode an unsigned argument. These opcodes are already optimised versions
of the sequence "dup-top pop-jump-if-x pop" so it doesn't hurt generality
to optimise them further.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit introduces changes:
- All jump opcodes are changed to have variable length arguments, of either
1 or 2 bytes (previously they were fixed at 2 bytes). In most cases only
1 byte is needed to encode the short jump offset, saving bytecode size.
- The bytecode emitter now selects 1 byte jump arguments when the jump
offset is guaranteed to fit in 1 byte. This is achieved by checking if
the code size changed during the last pass and, if it did (if it shrank),
then requesting that the compiler make another pass to get the correct
offsets of the now-smaller code. This can continue multiple times until
the code stabilises. The code can only ever shrink so this iteration is
guaranteed to complete. In most cases no extra passes are needed, the
original 4 passes are enough to get it right by the 4th pass (because the
2nd pass computes roughly the correct labels and the 3rd pass computes
the correct size for the jump argument).
This change to the jump opcode encoding reduces .mpy files and RAM usage
(when bytecode is in RAM) by about 2% on average.
The performance of the VM is not impacted, at least within measurment of
the performance benchmark suite.
Code size is reduced for builds that include a decent amount of frozen
bytecode. ARM Cortex-M builds without any frozen code increase by about
350 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Some compilers will warn about unused variables like scope_flags. So use
MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIG_DECODE() which will silence these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This adds a new MP_SMALL_INT_BITS macro that is a compile-time constant
that contains the number of bits available in an MP_SMALL_INT.
We can use this in place of the runtime function mp_small_int_bits().
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
The bytecode state variables mp_showbc_code_start and mp_showbc_constants
have been removed and made local variables passed into the various
functions.
As part of this, the DECODE_PTR macro is fixed so it extracts the relevant
pointer from the child_table (a regression introduced in
f2040bfc7e).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This means that all constants for EMIT_ARG(load_const_obj, obj) are created
in the parser (rather than some in the compiler).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adds generic support for mutable module attributes on built in
modules, by adding support for an optional hook function for module
attribute lookup. If a module wants to support additional attribute load/
store/delete (beyond what is in the constant, globals dict) then it should
add at the very end of its globals dict MP_MODULE_ATTR_DELEGATION_ENTRY().
This should point to a custom function which will handle any additional
attributes.
The mp_module_generic_attr() function is provided as a helper function for
additional attributes: it requires an array of qstrs (terminated in
MP_QSTRnull) and a corresponding array of objects (with a 1-1 mapping
between qstrs and objects). If the qstr is found in the array then the
corresponding object is loaded/stored/deleted.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Background: .mpy files are precompiled .py files, built using mpy-cross,
that contain compiled bytecode functions (and can also contain machine
code). The benefit of using an .mpy file over a .py file is that they are
faster to import and take less memory when importing. They are also
smaller on disk.
But the real benefit of .mpy files comes when they are frozen into the
firmware. This is done by loading the .mpy file during compilation of the
firmware and turning it into a set of big C data structures (the job of
mpy-tool.py), which are then compiled and downloaded into the ROM of a
device. These C data structures can be executed in-place, ie directly from
ROM. This makes importing even faster because there is very little to do,
and also means such frozen modules take up much less RAM (because their
bytecode stays in ROM).
The downside of frozen code is that it requires recompiling and reflashing
the entire firmware. This can be a big barrier to entry, slows down
development time, and makes it harder to do OTA updates of frozen code
(because the whole firmware must be updated).
This commit attempts to solve this problem by providing a solution that
sits between loading .mpy files into RAM and freezing them into the
firmware. The .mpy file format has been reworked so that it consists of
data and bytecode which is mostly static and ready to run in-place. If
these new .mpy files are located in flash/ROM which is memory addressable,
the .mpy file can be executed (mostly) in-place.
With this approach there is still a small amount of unpacking and linking
of the .mpy file that needs to be done when it's imported, but it's still
much better than loading an .mpy from disk into RAM (although not as good
as freezing .mpy files into the firmware).
The main trick to make static .mpy files is to adjust the bytecode so any
qstrs that it references now go through a lookup table to convert from
local qstr number in the module to global qstr number in the firmware.
That means the bytecode does not need linking/rewriting of qstrs when it's
loaded. Instead only a small qstr table needs to be built (and put in RAM)
at import time. This means the bytecode itself is static/constant and can
be used directly if it's in addressable memory. Also the qstr string data
in the .mpy file, and some constant object data, can be used directly.
Note that the qstr table is global to the module (ie not per function).
In more detail, in the VM what used to be (schematically):
qst = DECODE_QSTR_VALUE;
is now (schematically):
idx = DECODE_QSTR_INDEX;
qst = qstr_table[idx];
That allows the bytecode to be fixed at compile time and not need
relinking/rewriting of the qstr values. Only qstr_table needs to be linked
when the .mpy is loaded.
Incidentally, this helps to reduce the size of bytecode because what used
to be 2-byte qstr values in the bytecode are now (mostly) 1-byte indices.
If the module uses the same qstr more than two times then the bytecode is
smaller than before.
The following changes are measured for this commit compared to the
previous (the baseline):
- average 7%-9% reduction in size of .mpy files
- frozen code size is reduced by about 5%-7%
- importing .py files uses about 5% less RAM in total
- importing .mpy files uses about 4% less RAM in total
- importing .py and .mpy files takes about the same time as before
The qstr indirection in the bytecode has only a small impact on VM
performance. For stm32 on PYBv1.0 the performance change of this commit
is:
diff of scores (higher is better)
N=100 M=100 baseline -> this-commit diff diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py 371.07 -> 357.39 : -13.68 = -3.687% (+/-0.02%)
bm_fannkuch.py 78.72 -> 77.49 : -1.23 = -1.563% (+/-0.01%)
bm_fft.py 2591.73 -> 2539.28 : -52.45 = -2.024% (+/-0.00%)
bm_float.py 6034.93 -> 5908.30 : -126.63 = -2.098% (+/-0.01%)
bm_hexiom.py 48.96 -> 47.93 : -1.03 = -2.104% (+/-0.00%)
bm_nqueens.py 4510.63 -> 4459.94 : -50.69 = -1.124% (+/-0.00%)
bm_pidigits.py 650.28 -> 644.96 : -5.32 = -0.818% (+/-0.23%)
core_import_mpy_multi.py 564.77 -> 581.49 : +16.72 = +2.960% (+/-0.01%)
core_import_mpy_single.py 68.67 -> 67.16 : -1.51 = -2.199% (+/-0.01%)
core_qstr.py 64.16 -> 64.12 : -0.04 = -0.062% (+/-0.00%)
core_yield_from.py 362.58 -> 354.50 : -8.08 = -2.228% (+/-0.00%)
misc_aes.py 429.69 -> 405.59 : -24.10 = -5.609% (+/-0.01%)
misc_mandel.py 3485.13 -> 3416.51 : -68.62 = -1.969% (+/-0.00%)
misc_pystone.py 2496.53 -> 2405.56 : -90.97 = -3.644% (+/-0.01%)
misc_raytrace.py 381.47 -> 374.01 : -7.46 = -1.956% (+/-0.01%)
viper_call0.py 576.73 -> 572.49 : -4.24 = -0.735% (+/-0.04%)
viper_call1a.py 550.37 -> 546.21 : -4.16 = -0.756% (+/-0.09%)
viper_call1b.py 438.23 -> 435.68 : -2.55 = -0.582% (+/-0.06%)
viper_call1c.py 442.84 -> 440.04 : -2.80 = -0.632% (+/-0.08%)
viper_call2a.py 536.31 -> 532.35 : -3.96 = -0.738% (+/-0.06%)
viper_call2b.py 382.34 -> 377.07 : -5.27 = -1.378% (+/-0.03%)
And for unix on x64:
diff of scores (higher is better)
N=2000 M=2000 baseline -> this-commit diff diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py 13594.20 -> 13073.84 : -520.36 = -3.828% (+/-5.44%)
bm_fannkuch.py 60.63 -> 59.58 : -1.05 = -1.732% (+/-3.01%)
bm_fft.py 112009.15 -> 111603.32 : -405.83 = -0.362% (+/-4.03%)
bm_float.py 246202.55 -> 247923.81 : +1721.26 = +0.699% (+/-2.79%)
bm_hexiom.py 615.65 -> 617.21 : +1.56 = +0.253% (+/-1.64%)
bm_nqueens.py 215807.95 -> 215600.96 : -206.99 = -0.096% (+/-3.52%)
bm_pidigits.py 8246.74 -> 8422.82 : +176.08 = +2.135% (+/-3.64%)
misc_aes.py 16133.00 -> 16452.74 : +319.74 = +1.982% (+/-1.50%)
misc_mandel.py 128146.69 -> 130796.43 : +2649.74 = +2.068% (+/-3.18%)
misc_pystone.py 83811.49 -> 83124.85 : -686.64 = -0.819% (+/-1.03%)
misc_raytrace.py 21688.02 -> 21385.10 : -302.92 = -1.397% (+/-3.20%)
The code size change is (firmware with a lot of frozen code benefits the
most):
bare-arm: +396 +0.697%
minimal x86: +1595 +0.979% [incl +32(data)]
unix x64: +2408 +0.470% [incl +800(data)]
unix nanbox: +1396 +0.309% [incl -96(data)]
stm32: -1256 -0.318% PYBV10
cc3200: +288 +0.157%
esp8266: -260 -0.037% GENERIC
esp32: -216 -0.014% GENERIC[incl -1072(data)]
nrf: +116 +0.067% pca10040
rp2: -664 -0.135% PICO
samd: +844 +0.607% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
As part of this change the .mpy file format version is bumped to version 6.
And mpy-tool.py has been improved to provide a good visualisation of the
contents of .mpy files.
In summary: this commit changes the bytecode to use qstr indirection, and
reworks the .mpy file format to be simpler and allow .mpy files to be
executed in-place. Performance is not impacted too much. Eventually it
will be possible to store such .mpy files in a linear, read-only, memory-
mappable filesystem so they can be executed from flash/ROM. This will
essentially be able to replace frozen code for most applications.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This allows the compiler to merge strings: e.g. "update",
"difference_update" and "symmetric_difference_update" will all point to the
same memory.
No functional change.
The size reduction depends on the number of qstrs in the build. The change
this commit brings is:
bare-arm: -4 -0.007%
minimal x86: +150 +0.092% [incl +48(data)]
unix x64: -608 -0.118%
unix nanbox: -572 -0.126% [incl +32(data)]
stm32: -1392 -0.352% PYBV10
cc3200: -448 -0.244%
esp8266: -1208 -0.173% GENERIC
esp32: -1028 -0.068% GENERIC[incl -1020(data)]
nrf: -440 -0.252% pca10040
rp2: -1072 -0.217% PICO
samd: -368 -0.264% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
Performance is also improved (on bare metal at least) for the
core_import_mpy_multi.py, core_import_mpy_single.py and core_qstr.py
performance benchmarks.
Originally at adafruit#4583
Signed-off-by: Artyom Skrobov <tyomitch@gmail.com>
The inclusion of `umachine` in the list of built-in modules is now done
centrally in py/objmodule.c. Enabling MICROPY_PY_MACHINE will include this
module.
As part of this, all ports now have `umachine` as the core module name
(previously some had only `machine` as the name).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The new test has an .exp file, because it is not compatible with Python 3.9
and lower.
See CPython version of the issue at https://bugs.python.org/issue27772
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
The qstr_last_chunk is not collected by the garbage collector. This relies
on the assertion that qstr_pool_t also references the qstr_last_chunk. If
an exception is raised while allocating the qstr_pool_t, qstr_last_chunk
has to be invalidated not to become a dangling reference at the next
garbage collection.
Signed-off-by: Emilie Feral <emilie.feral@numworks.com>
In commit 86ce442607 the '.frozen' entry was
added at the start of sys.path, to allow control over when frozen modules
are searched during import, and retain existing behaviour whereby frozen
was searched before the filesystem.
But Python semantics of sys.path require sys.path[0] to be the directory of
the currently executing script, or ''.
This commit moves the '.frozen' entry to second place in sys.path, so
sys.path[0] retains its correct value (described above).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit makes sure that the value zero is always encoded in an mpz_t as
neg=0 and len=0 (previously it was just len=0).
This invariant is needed for some of the bitwise operations that operate on
negative numbers, because they cannot handle -0. For example
(-((1<<100)-(1<<100)))|1 was being computed as -65535, instead of 1.
Fixes issue #8042.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The mp_sys_path_obj and mp_sys_argv_obj objects are only used by the
runtime and accessible from Python if MICROPY_PY_SYS is enabled. So
exclude them from the runtime state if this option is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If MICROPY_PY_SYS_PATH_ARGV_DEFAULTS is enabled (which it is by default)
then sys.path and sys.argv will be initialised and populated with default
values. This keeps all bare-metal ports aligned.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This ensures MICROPY_QSTR_EXTRA_POOL and MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN_MPY are set
if necessary before the CFLAGS are extracted for QSTR generation.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This changes makemanifest.py & mpy-tool.py to merge string and mpy names
into the same list (now mp_frozen_names).
The various paths for loading a frozen module (mp_find_frozen_module) and
checking existence of a frozen module (mp_frozen_stat) use a common
function that searches this list.
In addition, the frozen lookup will now only take place if the path starts
with ".frozen", which needs to be added to sys.path.
This fixes issues #1804, #2322, #3509, #6419.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This feature is not enabled on any port, it's not in CPython's io module,
and functionality is better suited to the micropython-lib implementation of
pkg_resources.
Make it possible to proceed to a regular lookup in locals_dict if the
custom type->attr fails. This allows type->attr to extend rather than
completely replace the lookup in locals_dict.
This is useful for custom builtin classes that have mostly regular methods
but just a few special attributes/properties. This way, type->attr needs
to deal with the special cases only and the default lookup will be used for
generic methods.
Signed-off-by: Laurens Valk <laurens@pybricks.com>
This makes it possible for cooperative multitasking systems to keep running
event loops during garbage collector operations.
For example, this can be used to ensure that a motor control loop runs
approximately each 5 ms. Without this hook, the loop time can jump to
about 15 ms.
Addresses #3475.
Signed-off-by: Laurens Valk <laurens@pybricks.com>
This is an stm32-specific feature that's accessed via the pyb module, so
not something that will be widely enabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Some of these will later be moved to CORE or BASIC, but EXTRA is a good
starting point based on what stm32 uses.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This commit removes all parts of code associated with the existing
MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE optimisation option, including the
-mcache-lookup-bc option to mpy-cross.
This feature originally provided a significant performance boost for Unix,
but wasn't able to be enabled for MCU targets (due to frozen bytecode), and
added significant extra complexity to generating and distributing .mpy
files.
The equivalent performance gain is now provided by the combination of
MICROPY_OPT_LOAD_ATTR_FAST_PATH and MICROPY_OPT_MAP_LOOKUP_CACHE (which has
been enabled on the unix port in the previous commit).
It's hard to provide precise performance numbers, but tests have been run
on a wide variety of architectures (x86-64, ARM Cortex, Aarch64, RISC-V,
xtensa) and they all generally agree on the qualitative improvements seen
by the combination of MICROPY_OPT_LOAD_ATTR_FAST_PATH and
MICROPY_OPT_MAP_LOOKUP_CACHE.
For example, on a "quiet" Linux x64 environment (i3-5010U @ 2.10GHz) the
change from CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE, to LOAD_ATTR_FAST_PATH combined
with MAP_LOOKUP_CACHE is:
diff of scores (higher is better)
N=2000 M=2000 bccache -> attrmapcache diff diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py 13742.56 -> 13905.67 : +163.11 = +1.187% (+/-3.75%)
bm_fannkuch.py 60.13 -> 61.34 : +1.21 = +2.012% (+/-2.11%)
bm_fft.py 113083.20 -> 114793.68 : +1710.48 = +1.513% (+/-1.57%)
bm_float.py 256552.80 -> 243908.29 : -12644.51 = -4.929% (+/-1.90%)
bm_hexiom.py 521.93 -> 625.41 : +103.48 = +19.826% (+/-0.40%)
bm_nqueens.py 197544.25 -> 217713.12 : +20168.87 = +10.210% (+/-3.01%)
bm_pidigits.py 8072.98 -> 8198.75 : +125.77 = +1.558% (+/-3.22%)
misc_aes.py 17283.45 -> 16480.52 : -802.93 = -4.646% (+/-0.82%)
misc_mandel.py 99083.99 -> 128939.84 : +29855.85 = +30.132% (+/-5.88%)
misc_pystone.py 83860.10 -> 82592.56 : -1267.54 = -1.511% (+/-2.27%)
misc_raytrace.py 21490.40 -> 22227.23 : +736.83 = +3.429% (+/-1.88%)
This shows that the new optimisations are at least as good as the existing
inline-bytecode-caching, and are sometimes much better (because the new
ones apply caching to a wider variety of map lookups).
The new optimisations can also benefit code generated by the native
emitter, because they apply to the runtime rather than the generated code.
The improvement for the native emitter when LOAD_ATTR_FAST_PATH and
MAP_LOOKUP_CACHE are enabled is (same Linux environment as above):
diff of scores (higher is better)
N=2000 M=2000 native -> nat-attrmapcache diff diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py 14130.62 -> 15464.68 : +1334.06 = +9.441% (+/-7.11%)
bm_fannkuch.py 74.96 -> 76.16 : +1.20 = +1.601% (+/-1.80%)
bm_fft.py 166682.99 -> 168221.86 : +1538.87 = +0.923% (+/-4.20%)
bm_float.py 233415.23 -> 265524.90 : +32109.67 = +13.756% (+/-2.57%)
bm_hexiom.py 628.59 -> 734.17 : +105.58 = +16.796% (+/-1.39%)
bm_nqueens.py 225418.44 -> 232926.45 : +7508.01 = +3.331% (+/-3.10%)
bm_pidigits.py 6322.00 -> 6379.52 : +57.52 = +0.910% (+/-5.62%)
misc_aes.py 20670.10 -> 27223.18 : +6553.08 = +31.703% (+/-1.56%)
misc_mandel.py 138221.11 -> 152014.01 : +13792.90 = +9.979% (+/-2.46%)
misc_pystone.py 85032.14 -> 105681.44 : +20649.30 = +24.284% (+/-2.25%)
misc_raytrace.py 19800.01 -> 23350.73 : +3550.72 = +17.933% (+/-2.79%)
In summary, compared to MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE, the new
MICROPY_OPT_LOAD_ATTR_FAST_PATH and MICROPY_OPT_MAP_LOOKUP_CACHE options:
- are simpler;
- take less code size;
- are faster (generally);
- work with code generated by the native emitter;
- can be used on embedded targets with a small and constant RAM overhead;
- allow the same .mpy bytecode to run on all targets.
See #7680 for further discussion. And see also #7653 for a discussion
about simplifying mpy-cross options.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The existing inline bytecode caching optimisation, selected by
MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE, reserves an extra byte in the
bytecode after certain opcodes, which at runtime stores a map index of the
likely location of this field when looking up the qstr. This scheme is
incompatible with bytecode-in-ROM, and doesn't work with native generated
code. It also stores bytecode in .mpy files which is of a different format
to when the feature is disabled, making generation of .mpy files more
complex.
This commit provides an alternative optimisation via an approach that adds
a global cache for map offsets, then all mp_map_lookup operations use it.
It's less precise than bytecode caching, but allows the cache to be
independent and external to the bytecode that is executing. It also works
for the native emitter and adds a similar performance boost on top of the
gain already provided by the native emitter.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
When the LOAD_ATTR opcode is executed there are quite a few different cases
that have to be handled, but the common case is accessing a member on an
instance type. Typically, built-in types provide methods which is why this
is common.
Fortunately, for this specific case, if the member is found in the member
map then there's no further processing.
This optimisation does a relatively cheap check (type is instance) and then
forwards directly to the member map lookup, falling back to the regular
path if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This is the beginning of a set of changes to simplify enabling/disabling
features. The goals are:
- Remove redundancy from mpconfigport.h (never set a value to the default
-- make it clear exactly what's being enabled).
- Improve consistency between ports. All "similar" ports (i.e. approx same
flash size) should get the same features.
- Simplify mpconfigport.h -- just get default/sensible options for the size
of the port.
- Make it easy for defining constrained boards (e.g. STM32F0/L0), they can
just set a lower level.
This commit makes a step towards this and defines the "core" level as the
current default feature set, and a "minimal" level to turn off everything.
And a few placeholder levels are added for where the other ports will
roughly land.
This is a no-op change for all ports.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Laurens Valk