docs/ure: Document sub(), groups(), span(), start() and end().

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Damien George 2018-07-02 14:47:53 +10:00
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@ -64,6 +64,22 @@ Functions
string for first position which matches regex (which still may be
0 if regex is anchored).
.. function:: sub(regex_str, replace, string, count=0, flags=0)
Compile *regex_str* and search for it in *string*, replacing all matches
with *replace*, and returning the new string.
*replace* can be a string or a function. If it is a string then escape
sequences of the form ``\<number>`` and ``\g<number>`` can be used to
expand to the corresponding group (or an empty string for unmatched groups).
If *replace* is a function then it must take a single argument (the match)
and should return a replacement string.
If *count* is specified and non-zero then substitution will stop after
this many substitutions are made. The *flags* argument is ignored.
Note: availability of this function depends on `MicroPython port`.
.. data:: DEBUG
Flag value, display debug information about compiled expression.
@ -80,8 +96,10 @@ Compiled regular expression. Instances of this class are created using
.. method:: regex.match(string)
regex.search(string)
regex.sub(replace, string, count=0, flags=0)
Similar to the module-level functions :meth:`match` and :meth:`search`.
Similar to the module-level functions :meth:`match`, :meth:`search`
and :meth:`sub`.
Using methods is (much) more efficient if the same regex is applied to
multiple strings.
@ -94,9 +112,31 @@ Compiled regular expression. Instances of this class are created using
Match objects
-------------
Match objects as returned by `match()` and `search()` methods.
Match objects as returned by `match()` and `search()` methods, and passed
to the replacement function in `sub()`.
.. method:: match.group([index])
Return matching (sub)string. *index* is 0 for entire match,
1 and above for each capturing group. Only numeric groups are supported.
.. method:: match.groups()
Return a tuple containing all the substrings of the groups of the match.
Note: availability of this method depends on `MicroPython port`.
.. method:: match.start([index])
match.end([index])
Return the index in the original string of the start or end of the
substring group that was matched. *index* defaults to the entire
group, otherwise it will select a group.
Note: availability of these methods depends on `MicroPython port`.
.. method:: match.span([index])
Returns the 2-tuple ``(match.start(index), match.end(index))``.
Note: availability of this method depends on `MicroPython port`.