# SSD1351_16bit.py MicroPython driver for Adafruit color OLED displays. # Adafruit 1.5" 128*128 OLED display: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1431 # Adafruit 1.27" 128*96 display https://www.adafruit.com/product/1673 # For wiring details see drivers/ADAFRUIT.md in this repo. # This driver is based on the Adafruit C++ library for Arduino # https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-SSD1351-library.git # Copyright (c) Peter Hinch 2019-2020 # Released under the MIT license see LICENSE import framebuf import utime import gc import micropython from drivers.boolpalette import BoolPalette # https://github.com/peterhinch/micropython-nano-gui/issues/2 # The ESP32 does not work reliably in SPI mode 1,1. Waveforms look correct. # Now using 0,0 on STM and ESP32 # Initialisation commands in cmd_init: # 0xfd, 0x12, 0xfd, 0xb1, # Unlock command mode # 0xae, # display off (sleep mode) # 0xb3, 0xf1, # clock div # 0xca, 0x7f, # mux ratio # 0xa0, 0x74, # setremap 0x74 # 0x15, 0, 0x7f, # setcolumn # 0x75, 0, 0x7f, # setrow # 0xa1, 0, # set display start line # 0xa2, 0, # displayoffset # 0xb5, 0, # setgpio # 0xab, 1, # functionselect: serial interface, internal Vdd regulator # 0xb1, 0x32, # Precharge # 0xbe, 0x05, # vcommh # 0xa6, # normaldisplay # 0xc1, 0xc8, 0x80, 0xc8, # contrast abc # 0xc7, 0x0f, # Master contrast # 0xb4, 0xa0, 0xb5, 0x55, # set vsl (see datasheet re ext circuit) # 0xb6, 1, # Precharge 2 # 0xaf, # Display on class SSD1351(framebuf.FrameBuffer): # Convert r, g, b in range 0-255 to a 16 bit colour value RGB565 # acceptable to hardware: rrrrrggggggbbbbb @staticmethod def rgb(r, g, b): return ((r & 0xf8) << 5) | ((g & 0x1c) << 11) | (b & 0xf8) | ((g & 0xe0) >> 5) def __init__(self, spi, pincs, pindc, pinrs, height=128, width=128, init_spi=False): if height not in (96, 128): raise ValueError('Unsupported height {}'.format(height)) self.spi = spi self.spi_init = init_spi self.pincs = pincs self.pindc = pindc # 1 = data 0 = cmd self.height = height # Required by Writer class self.width = width mode = framebuf.RGB565 self.palette = BoolPalette(mode) gc.collect() self.buffer = bytearray(self.height * self.width * 2) super().__init__(self.buffer, self.width, self.height, mode) self.mvb = memoryview(self.buffer) pinrs(0) # Pulse the reset line utime.sleep_ms(1) pinrs(1) utime.sleep_ms(1) if self.spi_init: # A callback was passed self.spi_init(spi) # Bus may be shared # See above comment to explain this allocation-saving gibberish. self._write(b'\xfd\x12\xfd\xb1\xae\xb3\xf1\xca\x7f\xa0\x74'\ b'\x15\x00\x7f\x75\x00\x7f\xa1\x00\xa2\x00\xb5\x00\xab\x01'\ b'\xb1\x32\xbe\x05\xa6\xc1\xc8\x80\xc8\xc7\x0f'\ b'\xb4\xa0\xb5\x55\xb6\x01\xaf', 0) self.show() gc.collect() def _write(self, mv, dc): self.pincs(1) self.pindc(dc) self.pincs(0) self.spi.write(bytes(mv)) self.pincs(1) # Write lines from the framebuf out of order to match the mapping of the # SSD1351 RAM to the OLED device. def show(self): mvb = self.mvb bw = self.width * 2 # Width in bytes if self.spi_init: # A callback was passed self.spi_init(self.spi) # Bus may be shared self._write(b'\x5c', 0) # Enable data write if self.height == 128: for l in range(128): l0 = (95 - l) % 128 # 95 94 .. 1 0 127 126 .. 96 start = l0 * self.width * 2 self._write(mvb[start : start + bw], 1) # Send a line else: for l in range(128): if l < 64: start = (63 -l) * self.width * 2 # 63 62 .. 1 0 elif l < 96: start = 0 else: start = (191 - l) * self.width * 2 # 127 126 .. 95 self._write(mvb[start : start + bw], 1) # Send a line