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metadata(description="SSD1305 OLED driver.", version="0.1.0")
module("ssd1305.py")

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# MicroPython SSD1305 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces
from micropython import const
import framebuf
# register definitions
SET_CONTRAST = const(0x81)
SET_ENTIRE_ON = const(0xA4)
SET_NORM_INV = const(0xA6)
SET_DISP = const(0xAE)
SET_MEM_ADDR = const(0x20)
SET_COL_ADDR = const(0x21)
SET_PAGE_ADDR = const(0x22)
SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
SET_LUT = const(0x91)
SET_SEG_REMAP = const(0xA0)
SET_MUX_RATIO = const(0xA8)
SET_MASTER_CONFIG = const(0xAD)
SET_COM_OUT_DIR = const(0xC0)
SET_COMSCAN_DEC = const(0xC8)
SET_DISP_OFFSET = const(0xD3)
SET_COM_PIN_CFG = const(0xDA)
SET_DISP_CLK_DIV = const(0xD5)
SET_AREA_COLOR = const(0xD8)
SET_PRECHARGE = const(0xD9)
SET_VCOM_DESEL = const(0xDB)
SET_CHARGE_PUMP = const(0x8D)
# Subclassing FrameBuffer provides support for graphics primitives
# http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/pyboard/library/framebuf.html
class SSD1305(framebuf.FrameBuffer):
def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc, column_offset):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.external_vcc = external_vcc
self.column_offset = column_offset if column_offset else 0
self.pages = self.height // 8
self.buffer = bytearray(self.pages * self.width)
super().__init__(self.buffer, self.width, self.height, framebuf.MONO_VLSB)
self.init_display()
def init_display(self):
for cmd in (
SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
# timing and driving scheme
SET_DISP_CLK_DIV,
0x80, # SET_DISP_CLK_DIV
SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0 SET_SEG_REMAP
SET_MUX_RATIO,
self.height - 1, # SET_MUX_RATIO
SET_DISP_OFFSET,
0x00, # SET_DISP_OFFSET
SET_MASTER_CONFIG,
0x8E, # Set Master Configuration
SET_AREA_COLOR,
0x05, # Set Area Color Mode On/Off & Low Power Display Mode
SET_MEM_ADDR,
0x00, # horizontal SET_MEM_ADDR ADD
SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
0x2E, # SET_DISP_START_LINE ADD
SET_COMSCAN_DEC, # Set COM Output Scan Direction 64 to 1
SET_COM_PIN_CFG,
0x12, # SET_COM_PIN_CFG
SET_LUT,
0x3F,
0x3F,
0x3F,
0x3F, # Current drive pulse width of BANK0, Color A, B, C
SET_CONTRAST,
0xFF, # maximum SET_CONTRAST to maximum
SET_PRECHARGE,
0xD2, # SET_PRECHARGE orig: 0xd9, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
SET_VCOM_DESEL,
0x34, # SET_VCOM_DESEL 0xdb, 0x30, $ 0.83* Vcc
SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted SET_NORM_INV
SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output follows RAM contents SET_ENTIRE_ON
SET_CHARGE_PUMP,
0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14, # SET_CHARGE_PUMP
SET_DISP | 0x01,
): # //--turn on oled panel
self.write_cmd(cmd)
self.fill(0)
self.show()
def poweroff(self):
self.write_cmd(SET_DISP)
def poweron(self):
self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x01)
def contrast(self, contrast):
self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
self.write_cmd(contrast)
def invert(self, invert):
self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))
def rotate(self, rotate):
self.write_cmd(SET_COM_OUT_DIR | ((rotate & 1) << 3))
self.write_cmd(SET_SEG_REMAP | (rotate & 1))
def show(self):
x0 = 0 + self.column_offset
x1 = self.width - 1 + self.column_offset
if self.width != 128:
# narrow displays use centred columns
col_offset = (128 - self.width) // 2
x0 += col_offset
x1 += col_offset
self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
self.write_cmd(x0)
self.write_cmd(x1)
self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
self.write_cmd(0)
self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
self.write_data(self.buffer)
class SSD1305_I2C(SSD1305):
def __init__(
self,
width,
height,
i2c,
addr=0x3C,
external_vcc=False,
column_offset: int = None,
):
self.i2c = i2c
self.addr = addr
self.temp = bytearray(2)
self.write_list = [b"\x40", None] # Co=0, D/C#=1
super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc, column_offset)
def write_cmd(self, cmd):
self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
self.temp[1] = cmd
self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)
def write_data(self, buf):
self.write_list[1] = buf
self.i2c.writevto(self.addr, self.write_list)
class SSD1305_SPI(SSD1305):
def __init__(
self, width, height, spi, dc, res, cs, external_vcc=False, column_offset: int = None
):
self.rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024
dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
self.spi = spi
self.dc = dc
self.res = res
self.cs = cs
import time
self.res(1)
time.sleep_ms(1)
self.res(0)
time.sleep_ms(10)
self.res(1)
super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc, column_offset)
def write_cmd(self, cmd):
self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
self.cs(1)
self.dc(0)
self.cs(0)
self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
self.cs(1)
def write_data(self, buf):
self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
self.cs(1)
self.dc(1)
self.cs(0)
self.spi.write(buf)
self.cs(1)