micropython-font-to-py/c_to_python_font.py

#! /usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Released under the MIT License (MIT). See LICENSE.
# Copyright (c) 2022 Peter Hinch

import sys
from font_to_py import ByteWriter, var_write, write_func, STR02, STR02H

STR01 = """# Code generated by c_to_python_font.py.
# Char set: {}
# Cmd: {}
version = '0.10'

"""


class Glyph:
    dstart = 0  # Start index of next glyph
    def __init__(self):
        self.width = 0
        self.height = 0
    
    def populate(self, fn, data, idx):
        try:
            with open(fn, "r") as f:
                s = f.readline()
                elements = s.split(" ")
                if elements[1].endswith("width"):
                    self.width = int(elements[2])
                    data.extend((self.width).to_bytes(2, 'little'))
                else:
                    return False
                s = f.readline()
                elements = s.split(" ")
                if elements[1].endswith("height"):
                    self.height = int(elements[2])
                else:
                    return False
                s = f.readline()
                if not s.startswith("static"):
                    return False
                while s := f.readline():
                    if (lb := s.find("}")) != -1:
                        s = s[:lb]  # Strip trailing };
                    p = s.strip().split(',')
                    if not p[-1]:
                        p = p[: -1]
                    z = [int(x, 16) for x in p]
                    data.extend(bytearray(z))
                # index points to start of current data block
                idx.extend((Glyph.dstart).to_bytes(2, 'little'))
                Glyph.dstart += ((self.width - 1)//8 + 1) * self.height + 2
        except OSError:
            return False
        return True
            

class Font:
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.glyphs = []
        self.height = 0
        self.max_width = 0
        self.data = bytearray()
        self.index = bytearray()
        
    def __getitem__(self, glyph_index):
        return self.glyphs[glyph_index]

    def populate(self, filename="filenames.txt"):
        try:
            with open(filename, "r") as f:
                while fn := f.readline().strip():  # Get current C file
                    if (lc := fn.find("#")) != -1:
                        if (fn := fn[:lc].strip()) == "":
                            continue
                    g = Glyph()
                    if g.populate(fn, self.data, self.index):
                        if ht := self.height:
                            if ht != g.height:
                                print(f"Fatal: file {fn} height is {g.height} while font height is {ht}")
                                return False
                        else:
                            self.height = g.height
                        self.glyphs.append(g)
                        self.max_width = max(self.max_width, g.width)
                    else:
                        print('Failed to read', fn)
                        return False
        except OSError:
            print("Failed to read", filename)
            return False
        return True

    def output(self, stream):
        minchar = ord("A")
        nglyphs = len(self.glyphs) - 1 # Number less default glyph
        maxchar = minchar + nglyphs - 1
        st = ""
        for z in range(nglyphs):
            st = "".join((st, chr(minchar + z)))
        cl = ' '.join(sys.argv)
        stream.write(STR01.format(st, cl))
        write_func(stream, 'height', self.height)
        write_func(stream, 'baseline', self.height)
        write_func(stream, 'max_width', self.max_width)
        write_func(stream, 'hmap', True)
        write_func(stream, 'reverse', True)  # ????
        write_func(stream, 'monospaced', False)
        write_func(stream, 'min_ch', minchar)
        write_func(stream, 'max_ch', maxchar)
        bw_font = ByteWriter(stream, '_font')
        bw_font.odata(self.data)
        bw_font.eot()
        bw_index = ByteWriter(stream, '_index')
        bw_index.odata(self.index)
        bw_index.eot()
        stream.write(STR02.format(minchar, maxchar))
        stream.write(STR02H.format(self.height))


def make_font(infile="filenames.txt", outfile="icofont.py"):
    try:
        with open(outfile, "w") as f:
            font = Font()
            if font.populate(infile):
                font.output(f)
            else:
                return  # Failed
    except OSError:
        print(f"Failed to open {outfile} for writing.")
    print(f"{outfile} successfully written.")

def version_check():
    n = sys.implementation.name
    v = sys.implementation.version
    if n == "cpython":
        if v[0] == 3:
            return v[1] >= 8
        return v[0] > 3
    return False  # Requires CPython
    
usage = """Convert a set of C bitmaps to a Python font file. Usage:
c_to_python_font.py [infile [outfile]]
infile contains a list of C bitmap files, one per line.
outfile is the name of the output Python font.
Default args:
infile: filenames.txt
outfile: icofont.py

e.g.
$ ./c_to_python_font.py my_file_list.txt my_font.py
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = sys.argv
    if len(a) >= 2 and a[1] in ("--help", "-h", "help"):
        print(usage)
    elif not version_check():
        print("This script requires Python 3.8 or above.")
    else:
        infile = a[1] if len(a) >= 2 else "filenames.txt"
        outfile = a[2] if len(a) >= 3 else "icofont.py"
        make_font(infile, outfile)