libdspl-2.0/dspl/src/filter_ap.c

553 wiersze
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Sergey Bakhurin
* Digital Signal Processing Library [http://dsplib.org]
*
* This file is part of libdspl-2.0.
*
* is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* DSPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Foobar. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "dspl.h"
/******************************************************************************
Analog Normalized Butterworth filter
*******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API butter_ap(double rp, int ord, double* b, double* a)
{
int res;
complex_t *z = NULL;
complex_t *p = NULL;
int nz, np;
if(rp < 0.0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RP;
if(ord < 1)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD;
if(!a || !b)
return ERROR_PTR;
z = (complex_t*) malloc(ord*sizeof(complex_t));
p = (complex_t*) malloc(ord*sizeof(complex_t));
res = butter_ap_zp(ord, rp, z, &nz, p, &np);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
res = filter_zp2ab(z, nz, p, np, ord, b, a);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
b[0] = a[0];
exit_label:
if(z)
free(z);
if(p)
free(p);
return res;
}
/******************************************************************************
Analog Normalized Butterworth filter zeros and poles
*******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API butter_ap_zp(int ord, double rp, complex_t *z, int* nz,
complex_t *p, int* np)
{
double alpha;
double theta;
double ep;
int r;
int L;
int ind = 0, k;
if(rp < 0 || rp == 0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RP;
if(ord < 1)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD;
if(!z || !p || !nz || !np)
return ERROR_PTR;
ep = sqrt(pow(10.0, rp*0.1) - 1.0);
r = ord % 2;
L = (int)((ord-r)/2);
alpha = pow(ep, -1.0/(double)ord);
if(r)
{
RE(p[ind]) = -alpha;
IM(p[ind]) = 0.0;
ind++;
}
for(k = 0; k < L; k++)
{
theta = M_PI*(double)(2*k + 1)/(double)(2*ord);
RE(p[ind]) = RE(p[ind+1]) = -alpha * sin(theta);
IM(p[ind]) = alpha * cos(theta);
IM(p[ind+1]) = -alpha * cos(theta);
ind+=2;
}
*np = ord;
*nz = 0;
return RES_OK;
}
/******************************************************************************
Analog Normalized Chebyshev type 1 filter
*******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API cheby1_ap(double rp, int ord, double* b, double* a)
{
int res;
complex_t *z = NULL;
complex_t *p = NULL;
int nz, np, k;
complex_t h0 = {1.0, 0.0};
double tmp;
if(rp < 0.0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RP;
if(ord < 1)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD;
if(!a || !b)
return ERROR_PTR;
z = (complex_t*) malloc(ord*sizeof(complex_t));
p = (complex_t*) malloc(ord*sizeof(complex_t));
res = cheby1_ap_zp(ord, rp, z, &nz, p, &np);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
res = filter_zp2ab(z, nz, p, np, ord, b, a);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
if(!(ord % 2))
RE(h0) = 1.0 / pow(10.0, rp*0.05);
for(k = 0; k < np; k++)
{
tmp = CMRE(h0, p[k]);
IM(h0) = CMIM(h0, p[k]);
RE(h0) = tmp;
}
b[0] = fabs(RE(h0));
exit_label:
if(z)
free(z);
if(p)
free(p);
return res;
}
/******************************************************************************
Analog Normalized Chebyshev type 1 filter zeros and poles
*******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API cheby1_ap_zp(int ord, double rp, complex_t *z, int* nz,
complex_t *p, int* np)
{
double theta;
double ep;
double beta;
double shbeta;
double chbeta;
int r;
int L;
int ind = 0, k;
if(rp < 0 || rp == 0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RP;
if(ord < 1)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD;
if(!z || !p || !nz || !np)
return ERROR_PTR;
ep = sqrt(pow(10.0, rp*0.1) - 1.0);
r = ord % 2;
L = (int)((ord-r)/2);
beta = asinh(1.0/ep)/(double)ord;
chbeta = cosh(beta);
shbeta = sinh(beta);
if(r)
{
RE(p[ind]) = -shbeta;
IM(p[ind]) = 0.0;
ind++;
}
for(k = 0; k < L; k++)
{
theta = M_PI*(double)(2*k + 1)/(double)(2*ord);
RE(p[ind]) = RE(p[ind+1]) = -shbeta * sin(theta);
IM(p[ind]) = chbeta * cos(theta);
IM(p[ind+1]) = -IM(p[ind]);
ind+=2;
}
*np = ord;
*nz = 0;
return RES_OK;
}
/******************************************************************************
* Analog Normalized Chebyshev type 2 filter
******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API cheby2_ap(double rs, int ord, double* b, double* a)
{
int res;
complex_t *z = NULL;
complex_t *p = NULL;
int nz, np;
double norm;
if(rs < 0.0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RP;
if(ord < 1)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD;
if(!a || !b)
return ERROR_PTR;
z = (complex_t*) malloc(ord*sizeof(complex_t));
p = (complex_t*) malloc(ord*sizeof(complex_t));
res = cheby2_ap_zp(ord, rs, z, &nz, p, &np);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
res = filter_zp2ab(z, nz, p, np, ord, b, a);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
norm = a[0] / b[0];
for(nz = 0; nz < ord+1; nz++)
b[nz]*=norm;
exit_label:
if(z)
free(z);
if(p)
free(p);
return res;
}
/******************************************************************************
Analog Normalized Chebyshev type 2 filter zeros and poles
*******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API cheby2_ap_zp(int ord, double rs, complex_t *z, int* nz,
complex_t *p, int* np)
{
double es;
int L, r, k;
double beta;
int iz, ip;
double alpha;
double chb, shb, sa, ca;
double ssh2, cch2;
if(rs < 0 || rs == 0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RS;
if(ord < 1)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD;
if(!z || !p || !nz || !np)
return ERROR_PTR;
es = sqrt(pow(10.0, rs*0.1) - 1.0);
r = ord % 2;
L = (int)((ord-r)/2);
beta = asinh(es)/(double)ord;
chb = cosh(beta);
shb = sinh(beta);
iz = ip = 0;
if(r)
{
RE(p[0]) = -1.0 / sinh(beta);
IM(p[0]) = 0.0;
ip = 1;
}
for(k = 0; k < L; k++)
{
alpha = M_PI*(double)(2*k + 1)/(double)(2*ord);
sa = sin(alpha);
ca = cos(alpha);
ssh2 = sa*shb;
ssh2 *= ssh2;
cch2 = ca*chb;
cch2 *= cch2;
RE(z[iz]) = RE(z[iz+1]) = 0.0;
IM(z[iz]) = 1.0 / ca;
IM(z[iz+1]) = -IM(z[iz]);
iz+=2;
RE(p[ip]) = RE(p[ip+1]) = -sa*shb / (ssh2 + cch2);
IM(p[ip]) = ca*chb / (ssh2 + cch2);
IM(p[ip+1]) = -IM(p[ip]);
ip+=2;
}
*nz = iz;
*np = ip;
return RES_OK;
}
/******************************************************************************
* Analog Normalized Elliptic filter
*******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API ellip_ap(double rp, double rs, int ord, double* b, double* a)
{
int res;
complex_t *z = NULL;
complex_t *p = NULL;
int nz, np;
double norm, g0;
if(rp < 0.0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RP;
if(rs < 0.0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RS;
if(ord < 1)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD;
if(!a || !b)
return ERROR_PTR;
z = (complex_t*) malloc(ord*sizeof(complex_t));
p = (complex_t*) malloc(ord*sizeof(complex_t));
res = ellip_ap_zp(ord, rp, rs, z, &nz, p, &np);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
res = filter_zp2ab(z, nz, p, np, ord, b, a);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
g0 = 1.0;
if(!(ord % 2))
{
g0 = 1.0 / pow(10.0, rp*0.05);
}
norm = g0 * a[0] / b[0];
for(nz = 0; nz < ord+1; nz++)
b[nz]*=norm;
exit_label:
if(z)
free(z);
if(p)
free(p);
return res;
}
/******************************************************************************
A *nalog Normalized Chebyshev type 2 filter zeros and poles
*******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API ellip_ap_zp(int ord, double rp, double rs,
complex_t *z, int* nz, complex_t *p, int* np)
{
double es, ep;
int L, r, n, res;
int iz, ip;
double ke, k, u, t;
complex_t tc, v0, jv0;
if(rp < 0 || rp == 0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RP;
if(rs < 0 || rs == 0)
return ERROR_FILTER_RS;
if(ord < 1)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD;
if(!z || !p || !nz || !np)
return ERROR_PTR;
es = sqrt(pow(10.0, rs*0.1) - 1.0);
ep = sqrt(pow(10.0, rp*0.1) - 1.0);
ke = ep / es;
r = ord % 2;
L = (int)((ord-r)/2);
res = ellip_modulareq(rp, rs, ord, &k);
if(res != RES_OK)
return res;
// v0
RE(tc) = 0.0;
IM(tc) = 1.0 / ep;
ellip_asn_cmplx(&tc, 1, ke, &v0);
t = RE(v0);
RE(v0) = IM(v0) / (double)ord;
IM(v0) = -t / (double)ord;
RE(jv0) = -IM(v0);
IM(jv0) = RE(v0);
iz = ip = 0;
if(r)
{
res = ellip_sn_cmplx(&jv0, 1, k, &tc);
if(res != RES_OK)
return res;
RE(p[0]) = -IM(tc);
IM(p[0]) = RE(tc);
ip = 1;
}
for(n = 0; n < L; n++)
{
u = (double)(2 * n + 1)/(double)ord;
res = ellip_cd(& u, 1, k, &t);
if(res != RES_OK)
return res;
RE(z[iz]) = RE(z[iz+1]) = 0.0;
IM(z[iz]) = 1.0/(k*t);
IM(z[iz+1]) = -1.0/(k*t);
iz+=2;
RE(tc) = u - RE(jv0);
IM(tc) = - IM(jv0);
res = ellip_cd_cmplx(&tc, 1, k, p+ip+1);
if(res != RES_OK)
return res;
RE(p[ip]) = -IM(p[ip+1]);
IM(p[ip]) = RE(p[ip+1]);
RE(p[ip+1]) = RE(p[ip]);
IM(p[ip+1]) = -IM(p[ip]);
ip+=2;
}
*nz = iz;
*np = ip;
return RES_OK;
}
/******************************************************************************
Zeros and poles to filter coefficients recalc
*******************************************************************************/
int DSPL_API filter_zp2ab(complex_t *z, int nz, complex_t *p, int np,
int ord, double* b, double* a)
{
complex_t *acc = NULL;
int res;
if(!z || !p || !b || !a)
return ERROR_PTR;
if(nz < 0 || np < 0)
return ERROR_SIZE;
if(nz > ord || np > ord)
return ERROR_POLY_ORD;
acc = (complex_t*) malloc((ord+1) * sizeof(complex_t));
res = poly_z2a_cmplx(z, nz, ord, acc);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
res = cmplx2re(acc, ord+1, b, NULL);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
res = poly_z2a_cmplx(p, np, ord, acc);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
res = cmplx2re(acc, ord+1, a, NULL);
if(res != RES_OK)
goto exit_label;
exit_label:
if(acc)
free(acc);
return res;
}