libdspl-2.0/dspl/src/filter_design/iir.c

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New project structure for filter design algorithms Changes to be committed: deleted: dspl/src/conv.c new file: dspl/src/convolution.c new file: dspl/src/convolution/conv.c new file: dspl/src/convolution/conv_cmplx.c new file: dspl/src/convolution/conv_fft.c new file: dspl/src/convolution/conv_fft_cmplx.c new file: dspl/src/convolution/filter_iir.c deleted: dspl/src/ellipj.c deleted: dspl/src/filter_an.c deleted: dspl/src/filter_ap.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/bilinear.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/butter_ap.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/butter_ap_zp.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/cheby1_ap.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/cheby1_ap_zp.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/cheby2_ap.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/cheby2_ap_wp1.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/cheby2_ap_zp.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/ellip_ap.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/ellip_ap_zp.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/filter_freq_resp.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/filter_ws1.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/filter_zp2ab.c renamed: dspl/src/filter_fir.c -> dspl/src/filter_design/fir_linphase.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/fir_linphase_lpf.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/freqs.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/freqs2time.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/freqs_cmplx.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/freqz.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/group_delay.c renamed: dspl/src/filter_iir.c -> dspl/src/filter_design/iir.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/iir_ap.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/low2bp.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/low2bs.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/low2high.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/low2low.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/phase_delay.c new file: dspl/src/filter_design/ratcompos.c deleted: dspl/src/filter_ft.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_acd.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_acd_cmplx.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_asn.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_asn_cmplx.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_cd.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_cd_cmplx.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_landen.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_modulareq.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_rat.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_sn.c new file: dspl/src/math_ellipj/ellip_sn_cmplx.c new file: dspl/src/types.c renamed: dspl/src/complex.c -> dspl/src/types/cmplx2re.c new file: dspl/src/types/re2cmplx.c new file: dspl/src/unwrap.c
2021-12-29 13:31:00 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Sergey Bakhurin
* Digital Signal Processing Library [http://dsplib.org]
*
* This file is part of libdspl-2.0.
*
* is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* DSPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Foobar. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "dspl.h"
#include "dspl_internal.h"
#ifdef DOXYGEN_ENGLISH
/*! ****************************************************************************
\ingroup IIR_FILTER_DESIGN_GROUP
\fn int iir(double rp, double rs, int ord, double w0, double w1,
int type, double* b, double* a)
\brief
Digital IIR filter design.
The function calculates the coefficients of the digital IIR filter
transfer fucntion \f$ H(z) \f$.
Filter coeffitients can be used in \ref filter_iir function
\param[in] rp
Magnitude ripple in passband (dB). \n
\n
\param[in] rs
Suppression level in stopband (dB). \n
\n
\param[in] ord
Filter order. \n
Number of \f$H(z)\f$ numerator and denominator coefficients is `ord+1`. \n
For bandpass and bandstop filters `ord` must be even. \n
\n
\param[in] w0
Normalized cutoff frequency (from 0 to 1) for lowpass or highpass filter. \n
Or left normalized cutoff frequency (from 0 to 1) for
bandpass and bandstop filter. \n
\n
\param[in] w1
Right normalized cutoff frequency (from 0 to 1) for
bandpass and bandstop filter. \n
This parameter is ingnored for lowpass and highpass filters.
\n
\param[in] type
Filter type. \n
This patameter sets combination of filter type (one of follow): \n
\verbatim
DSPL_FILTER_LPF - lowpass filter;
DSPL_FILTER_HPF - highpass filter;
DSPL_FILTER_BPASS - bandpass filter;
DSPL_FILTER_BSTOP - bandstop filter,
\endverbatim
and of filter approximation type (one of follow):
\verbatim
DSPL_FILTER_BUTTER - Butterworth filter;
DSPL_FILTER_CHEBY1 - Chebyshev of the first kind filter;
DSPL_FILTER_CHEBY2 - Chebyshev of the second kind filter;
DSPL_FILTER_ELLIP - Elliptic filter.
\endverbatim
\n
\n
\param[out] b
Pointer to the transfer function \f$H(z)\f$
numerator coefficients vector. \n
Vector size is `ord+1`. \n
Memory must be allocated. \n
\n
\param[out] a
Pointer to the transfer function \f$H(z)\f$
denominator coefficients vector. \n
Vector size is `ord+1`. \n
\n
\return
`RES_OK` if filter is calculated successfully. \n
Else \ref ERROR_CODE_GROUP "code error".
Example:
\include iir_test.c
This program calcultes filter coefficients for different flags `type`.
In addition, the filters magnitudes
is calculated and plotted by GNUPLOT package.
\image html iir_test.png
\author Sergey Bakhurin www.dsplib.org
***************************************************************************** */
#endif
#ifdef DOXYGEN_RUSSIAN
/*! ****************************************************************************
\ingroup IIR_FILTER_DESIGN_GROUP
\fn int iir(double rp, double rs, int ord, double w0, double w1,
int type, double* b, double* a)
\brief
Функция расчета коэффициентов передаточной характеристики \f$H(z)\f$
цифрового фильтра БИХ.
Функция рассчитывает коэффициенты передаточной характеристики \f$H(z)\f$
цифрового фильтра, которые могут быть использованы в функции \ref filter_iir
\param[in] rp
Уровень неравномерности квадрата АЧХ в полосе пропускания фильтра (дБ). \n
Размер вектора `[ord+1 x 1]`. \n
\n
\param[in] rs
Уровень подавления в полосе заграждения фильтра (дБ).\n
\n
\param[in] ord
Порядок фильтра. \n
Количество коэффициентов числителя и знаменателя передаточной
функции \f$H(z)\f$ цифрового фильтров равно `ord+1`. \n
Для полосовых и режекторных фильтров параметр `ord` должен быть чётным. \n
\n
\param[in] w0
Нормированная частота среза ФНЧ или ФВЧ, или левая частота среза для
полосового и режекторного фильтра.\n
\n
\param[in] w1
Правая частота среза полосового и режекторного фильтра. \n
Данный параметр игнорируется для ФНЧ и ФВЧ. \n
\n
\param[in] type
Тип фильтра. \n
Данный параметр определяет тип фильтра и образуется
набором флагов типа фильтра: \n
\verbatim
DSPL_FILTER_LPF - фильтр нижних частот;
DSPL_FILTER_HPF - фильтр верхних частот;
DSPL_FILTER_BPASS - полосовой фильтр;
DSPL_FILTER_BSTOP - режекторный фильтр,
\endverbatim
а также флагов типа аппроксимации АЧХ фильтра:
\verbatim
DSPL_FILTER_BUTTER - фильтр Баттерворта;
DSPL_FILTER_CHEBY1 - фильтр Чебышева первого рода;
DSPL_FILTER_CHEBY2 - фильтр Чебышева второго рода;
DSPL_FILTER_ELLIP - эллиптический фильтр.
\endverbatim
\n
\n
\param[out] b
Указатель на вектор коэффициентов
числителя передаточной функции \f$H(z)\f$. \n
Размер вектора `ord+1`. \n
Память должна быть выделена. \n
\n
\param[out] a
Указатель на вектор коэффициентов знаменателя передаточной
функции \f$H(z)\f$. \n
Размер вектора `ord+1`. \n
Память должна быть выделена. \n
\n
\return
`RES_OK` --- Фильтр рассчитан успешно. \n
В противном случае \ref ERROR_CODE_GROUP "код ошибки". \n
Пример использования функции:
\include iir_test.c
Данная программа производит расчет коэффициентов фильтров
при различном сочетании флагов параметра `type`.
Кроме этого производится расчет АЧХ полученных цифровых фильтров и выводится на
график АЧХ пакетом GNUPLOT
\image html iir_test.png
\author Бахурин Сергей www.dsplib.org
***************************************************************************** */
#endif
int DSPL_API iir(double rp, double rs, int ord, double w0, double w1,
int type, double* b, double* a)
{
double *bs = NULL;
double *as = NULL;
double *bt = NULL;
double *at = NULL;
double wa0, wa1, ws;
int err, ord_ap = ord;
int i;
if(((type & DSPL_FILTER_TYPE_MASK) == DSPL_FILTER_LPF) ||
((type & DSPL_FILTER_TYPE_MASK) == DSPL_FILTER_HPF))
{
bs = (double*)malloc((ord_ap+1)*sizeof(double));
as = (double*)malloc((ord_ap+1)*sizeof(double));
bt = (double*)malloc((ord_ap+1)*sizeof(double));
at = (double*)malloc((ord_ap+1)*sizeof(double));
}
if(((type & DSPL_FILTER_TYPE_MASK) == DSPL_FILTER_BPASS) ||
((type & DSPL_FILTER_TYPE_MASK) == DSPL_FILTER_BSTOP))
{
if(ord % 2)
return ERROR_FILTER_ORD_BP;
else
{
ord_ap = ord / 2;
bs = (double*)malloc((ord_ap + 1)*sizeof(double));
as = (double*)malloc((ord_ap + 1)*sizeof(double));
bt = (double*)malloc((ord + 1)*sizeof(double));
at = (double*)malloc((ord + 1)*sizeof(double));
}
}
err = iir_ap(rp, rs, ord_ap, type, bs, as);
if(err != RES_OK)
goto error_proc;
/* frequency transformation */
wa0 = tan(w0 * M_PI * 0.5);
wa1 = tan(w1 * M_PI * 0.5);
switch(type & DSPL_FILTER_TYPE_MASK)
{
case DSPL_FILTER_LPF:
err = low2low(bs, as, ord_ap, 1.0, wa0, bt, at);
break;
case DSPL_FILTER_HPF:
ws = filter_ws1(ord_ap, rp, rs, type);
err = low2low( bs, as, ord_ap, 1.0, 1.0 / ws, bs, as);
err = low2high(bs, as, ord_ap, 1.0, wa0, bt, at);
break;
case DSPL_FILTER_BPASS:
err = low2bp(bs, as, ord_ap, 1.0, wa0, wa1, bt, at);
break;
case DSPL_FILTER_BSTOP:
/* need frequency transform ws -> 1 rad/s */
ws = filter_ws1(ord_ap, rp, rs, type);
err = low2low( bs, as, ord_ap, 1.0, 1.0 / ws, bs, as);
err = low2bs(bs, as, ord_ap, 1.0, wa0, wa1, bt, at);
break;
default:
err = ERROR_FILTER_TYPE;
break;
}
if(err != RES_OK)
goto error_proc;
err = bilinear(bt, at, ord, b, a);
for(i = 1; i <= ord; i++)
{
a[i] /= a[0];
b[i] /= a[0];
}
b[0] /= a[0];
a[0] = 1.0;
error_proc:
if(bs)
free(bs);
if(as)
free(as);
if(bt)
free(bt);
if(at)
free(at);
return err;
}