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Co-authored-by: Ankit Mahato <ankmahato@gmail.com>
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# List of sections
- [Pandas Introduction and Dataframes in Pandas](introduction.md)
- [Viewing data in pandas](viewing-data.md)
- [Pandas Series Vs NumPy ndarray](pandas-series-vs-numpy-ndarray.md)
- [Pandas Descriptive Statistics](descriptive-statistics.md)
- [Group By Functions with Pandas](groupby-functions.md)

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# Viewing rows of the frame
## `head()` method
The pandas library in Python provides a convenient method called `head()` that allows you to view the first few rows of a DataFrame. Let me explain how it works:
- The `head()` function returns the first n rows of a DataFrame or Series.
- By default, it displays the first 5 rows, but you can specify a different number of rows using the n parameter.
### Syntax
```python
dataframe.head(n)
```
`n` is the Optional value. The number of rows to return. Default value is `5`.
### Example
```python
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'animal': ['alligator', 'bee', 'falcon', 'lion','tiger','rabit','dog','fox','monkey','elephant']})
df.head(n=5)
```
#### Output
```
animal
0 alligator
1 bee
2 falcon
3 lion
4 tiger
```
## `tail()` method
The `tail()` function in Python displays the last five rows of the dataframe by default. It takes in a single parameter: the number of rows. We can use this parameter to display the number of rows of our choice.
- The `tail()` function returns the last n rows of a DataFrame or Series.
- By default, it displays the last 5 rows, but you can specify a different number of rows using the n parameter.
### Syntax
```python
dataframe.tail(n)
```
`n` is the Optional value. The number of rows to return. Default value is `5`.
### Example
```python
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'fruits': ['mongo', 'orange', 'apple', 'lemon','banana','water melon','papaya','grapes','cherry','coconut']})
df.tail(n=5)
```
#### Output
```
fruits
5 water melon
6 papaya
7 grapes
8 cherry
9 coconut
```