kopia lustrzana https://github.com/gnea/grbl
pcomplete, fully untested, support for accelleration management with look ahead optimization, finally
Simen Svale Skogsrud
rodzic
d89b86d3bf
commit
5880e55ce9
2
Makefile
2
Makefile
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ DEVICE = atmega328p
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CLOCK = 16000000
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PROGRAMMER = -c avrisp2 -P usb
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OBJECTS = main.o motion_control.o gcode.o spindle_control.o wiring_serial.o serial_protocol.o stepper.o \
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eeprom.o config.o motion_plan.o
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eeprom.o config.o stepper_plan.o
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# FUSES = -U hfuse:w:0xd9:m -U lfuse:w:0x24:m
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FUSES = -U hfuse:w:0xd2:m -U lfuse:w:0xff:m
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6
config.c
6
config.c
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@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
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#include "wiring_serial.h"
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
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struct Settings settings;
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void reset_settings() {
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settings.steps_per_mm[0] = X_STEPS_PER_MM;
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settings.steps_per_mm[1] = Y_STEPS_PER_MM;
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@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ void reset_settings() {
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settings.acceleration = DEFAULT_ACCELERATION;
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settings.mm_per_arc_segment = MM_PER_ARC_SEGMENT;
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settings.invert_mask = STEPPING_INVERT_MASK;
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settings.max_jerk = DEFAULT_MAX_JERK;
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}
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void dump_settings() {
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@ -50,7 +53,8 @@ void dump_settings() {
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printPgmString(PSTR(" (mm/arc segment)\r\n$8 = ")); printInteger(settings.invert_mask);
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printPgmString(PSTR(" (step port invert mask. binary = ")); printIntegerInBase(settings.invert_mask, 2);
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printPgmString(PSTR(")\r\n$9 = ")); printFloat(settings.acceleration);
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printPgmString(PSTR(" (acceleration in mm/min^2)"));
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printPgmString(PSTR(" (acceleration in mm/min^2)\r\n$10 = ")); printFloat(settings.max_jerk);
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printPgmString(PSTR(" (max instant cornering speed change in delta mm/min)"));
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printPgmString(PSTR("\r\n'$x=value' to set parameter or just '$' to dump current settings\r\n"));
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}
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4
config.h
4
config.h
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@ -72,8 +72,9 @@ struct Settings {
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uint8_t invert_mask;
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double mm_per_arc_segment;
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double acceleration;
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double max_jerk;
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};
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struct Settings settings;
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extern struct Settings settings;
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// Initialize the configuration subsystem (load settings from EEPROM)
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void config_init();
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@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ void store_setting(int parameter, double value);
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#define RAPID_FEEDRATE 480.0 // in millimeters per minute
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#define DEFAULT_FEEDRATE 480.0
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#define DEFAULT_ACCELERATION (DEFAULT_FEEDRATE/100.0)
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#define DEFAULT_MAX_JERK 50.0
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// Use this line for default operation (step-pulses high)
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#define STEPPING_INVERT_MASK 0
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4
main.c
4
main.c
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/sleep.h>
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#include <util/delay.h>
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#include "motion_plan.h"
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#include "stepper_plan.h"
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#include "stepper.h"
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#include "spindle_control.h"
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#include "motion_control.h"
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ int main(void)
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beginSerial(BAUD_RATE);
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printString("A");
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config_init();
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mp_init(); // initialize the motion plan subsystem
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plan_init(); // initialize the stepper plan subsystem
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st_init(); // initialize the stepper subsystem
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mc_init(); // initialize motion control subsystem
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spindle_init(); // initialize spindle controller
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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Prioritized to-do:
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* Documentation and web-site
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* Support for a alphanumeric LCD readout, a joystick and a few buttons for program control
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* Support "headless" fabrication by buffering all code to SD-card or similar
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* Backlash compensation
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Limitations by design:
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* Limited GCode-support. Focus on the kind of GCode produced by CAM tools. Leave human GCoders frustrated.
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
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#include <util/delay.h>
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#include "nuts_bolts.h"
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include "motion_plan.h"
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#include "stepper_plan.h"
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#include "wiring_serial.h"
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void set_step_events_per_minute(uint32_t steps_per_minute);
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@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ inline void trapezoid_generator_tick() {
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// steps. Microseconds specify how many microseconds the move should take to perform. To aid acceleration
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// calculation the caller must also provide the physical length of the line in millimeters.
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void st_buffer_line(int32_t steps_x, int32_t steps_y, int32_t steps_z, uint32_t microseconds, double millimeters) {
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mp_buffer_line(steps_x, steps_y, steps_z, microseconds, millimeters);
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plan_buffer_line(steps_x, steps_y, steps_z, microseconds, millimeters);
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// Ensure that block processing is running by enabling The Stepper Driver Interrupt
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ENABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT();
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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motion_plan.c - buffers movement commands and manages the acceleration profile plan
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stepper_plan.c - buffers movement commands and manages the acceleration profile plan
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Part of Grbl
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Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "motion_plan.h"
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#include "stepper_plan.h"
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#include "nuts_bolts.h"
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#include "stepper.h"
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#include "config.h"
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@ -43,27 +43,6 @@ inline uint32_t estimate_acceleration_ticks(int32_t start_rate, int32_t accelera
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acceleration_per_tick));
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}
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void mp_enable_acceleration_management() {
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if (!acceleration_management) {
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st_synchronize();
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acceleration_management = TRUE;
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}
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}
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void mp_disable_acceleration_management() {
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if(acceleration_management) {
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st_synchronize();
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acceleration_management = FALSE;
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}
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}
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void mp_init() {
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block_buffer_head = 0;
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block_buffer_tail = 0;
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mp_enable_acceleration_management();
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}
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// Calculates trapezoid parameters so that the entry- and exit-speed is compensated by the provided factors.
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// In practice both factors must be in the range 0 ... 1.0
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void calculate_trapezoid_for_block(struct Block *block, double entry_factor, double exit_factor) {
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@ -92,10 +71,92 @@ void calculate_trapezoid_for_block(struct Block *block, double entry_factor, dou
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}
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}
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inline double estimate_max_speed(double max_acceleration, double target_velocity, double distance) {
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return(sqrt(-2*max_acceleration*distance+target_velocity*target_velocity));
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}
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inline double estimate_jerk(struct Block *before, struct Block *after) {
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return(max(fabs(before->speed_x-after->speed_x),
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max(fabs(before->speed_y-after->speed_y),
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fabs(before->speed_z-after->speed_z))));
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}
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// Builds plan for a single block provided. Returns TRUE if changes were made to this block
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// that requires any earlier blocks to be recalculated too.
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int8_t build_plan_for_single_block(struct Block *previous, struct Block *current, struct Block *next) {
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if(!current){return(TRUE);}
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double exit_factor;
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double entry_factor = 1.0;
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if (next) {
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exit_factor = next->entry_factor;
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} else {
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exit_factor = 0.0;
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}
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if (previous) {
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double jerk = estimate_jerk(previous, current);
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if (jerk > settings.max_jerk) {
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entry_factor = (settings.max_jerk/jerk);
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}
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if (exit_factor<entry_factor) {
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double max_entry_speed = estimate_max_speed(-settings.acceleration,current->nominal_speed*exit_factor,
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current->millimeters);
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double max_entry_factor = max_entry_speed/current->nominal_speed;
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if (max_entry_factor < entry_factor) {
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entry_factor = max_entry_factor;
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}
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}
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} else {
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entry_factor = 0.0;
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}
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// Check if we made a difference for this block. If we didn't, the planner can call it quits
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// here. No need to process any earlier blocks.
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int8_t keep_going = (entry_factor > current->entry_factor ? TRUE : FALSE);
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// Store result and recalculate trapezoid parameters
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current->entry_factor = entry_factor;
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calculate_trapezoid_for_block(current, entry_factor, exit_factor);
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return(keep_going);
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}
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void recalculate_plan() {
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int8_t block_index = block_buffer_head;
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struct Block *block[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
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while(block_index != block_buffer_tail) {
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block[2]= block[1];
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block[1]= block[0];
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block[0] = &block_buffer[block_index];
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if (!build_plan_for_single_block(block[0], block[1], block[2])) {return;}
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block_index = (block_index-1) % BLOCK_BUFFER_SIZE;
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}
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if (block[1]) {
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calculate_trapezoid_for_block(block[0], block[0]->entry_factor, block[1]->entry_factor);
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}
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}
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void plan_enable_acceleration_management() {
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if (!acceleration_management) {
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st_synchronize();
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acceleration_management = TRUE;
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}
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}
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void plan_disable_acceleration_management() {
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if(acceleration_management) {
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st_synchronize();
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acceleration_management = FALSE;
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}
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}
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void plan_init() {
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block_buffer_head = 0;
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block_buffer_tail = 0;
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plan_enable_acceleration_management();
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}
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// Add a new linear movement to the buffer. steps_x, _y and _z is the signed, relative motion in
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// steps. Microseconds specify how many microseconds the move should take to perform. To aid acceleration
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// calculation the caller must also provide the physical length of the line in millimeters.
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void mp_buffer_line(int32_t steps_x, int32_t steps_y, int32_t steps_z, uint32_t microseconds, double millimeters) {
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void plan_buffer_line(int32_t steps_x, int32_t steps_y, int32_t steps_z, uint32_t microseconds, double millimeters) {
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// Calculate the buffer head after we push this byte
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int next_buffer_head = (block_buffer_head + 1) % BLOCK_BUFFER_SIZE;
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// If the buffer is full: good! That means we are well ahead of the robot.
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@ -115,7 +176,8 @@ void mp_buffer_line(int32_t steps_x, int32_t steps_y, int32_t steps_z, uint32_t
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block->speed_x = block->steps_x*multiplier/settings.steps_per_mm[0];
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block->speed_y = block->steps_y*multiplier/settings.steps_per_mm[1];
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block->speed_z = block->steps_z*multiplier/settings.steps_per_mm[2];
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block->nominal_rate = round(block->step_event_count*multiplier);
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block->nominal_speed = millimeters*multiplier;
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block->nominal_rate = round(block->step_event_count*multiplier);
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// Compute the acceleration rate for the trapezoid generator. Depending on the slope of the line
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// average travel per step event changes. For a line along one axis the travel per step event
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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motion_plan.h - buffers movement commands and manages the acceleration profile plan
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stepper_plan.h - buffers movement commands and manages the acceleration profile plan
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Part of Grbl
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Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud
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@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
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along with Grbl. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef motion_plan_h
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#define motion_plan_h
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#ifndef stepper_plan_h
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#define stepper_plan_h
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#include <inttypes.h>
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@ -27,19 +27,23 @@
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#ifdef __AVR_ATmega328P__
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#define BLOCK_BUFFER_SIZE 20 // Atmega 328 has one full kilobyte of extra RAM!
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#else
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#define BLOCK_BUFFER_SIZE 5
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#define BLOCK_BUFFER_SIZE 10
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#endif
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// This struct is used when buffering the setup for each linear movement
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// "nominal" values are as specified in the source g-code and may never
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// actually be reached if acceleration management is active.
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// This struct is used when buffering the setup for each linear movement "nominal" values are as specified in
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// the source g-code and may never actually be reached if acceleration management is active.
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struct Block {
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// Fields used by the bresenham algorithm for tracing the line
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uint32_t steps_x, steps_y, steps_z; // Step count along each axis
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uint8_t direction_bits; // The direction bit set for this block (refers to *_DIRECTION_BIT in config.h)
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int32_t step_event_count; // The number of step events required to complete this block
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uint32_t nominal_rate; // The nominal step rate for this block in step_events/minute
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// Values used for acceleration management
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double speed_x, speed_y, speed_z; // Nominal mm/minute for each axis
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// Fields used by the motion planner to manage acceleration
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double speed_x, speed_y, speed_z; // Nominal mm/minute for each axis
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double nominal_speed; // The nominal speed for this block in mm/min
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double millimeters;
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double entry_factor; // The factors representing the change in speed at the start of the trapezoid
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uint32_t initial_rate; // The jerk-adjusted step rate at start of block
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int16_t rate_delta; // The steps/minute to add or subtract when changing speed (must be positive)
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uint16_t accelerate_ticks; // The number of acceleration-ticks to accelerate
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@ -51,19 +55,18 @@ extern volatile int block_buffer_head; // Index of the next block to b
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extern volatile int block_buffer_tail; // Index of the block to process now
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// Initialize the motion plan subsystem
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void mp_init();
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void plan_init();
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// Do not call directly unless you are writing a motor driver. In current iteration this is called by
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// st_buffer_line which also wakes up the stepper subsystem.
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// Add a new linear movement to the buffer. steps_x, _y and _z is the signed, relative motion in
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// steps. Microseconds specify how many microseconds the move should take to perform. To aid acceleration
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// calculation the caller must also provide the physical length of the line in millimeters.
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// Do not call directly unless you are writing a motor driver. In current iteration this is called by
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// st_buffer_line which also wakes up the stepper subsystem.
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void mp_buffer_line(int32_t steps_x, int32_t steps_y, int32_t steps_z, uint32_t microseconds, double millimeters);
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void plan_buffer_line(int32_t steps_x, int32_t steps_y, int32_t steps_z, uint32_t microseconds, double millimeters);
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// Enables acceleration-management for upcoming blocks
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void mp_enable_acceleration_management();
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void plan_enable_acceleration_management();
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// Disables acceleration-management for upcoming blocks
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void mp_disable_acceleration_management();
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void plan_disable_acceleration_management();
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#endif
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