funkwhale/docs/developers/authentication.rst

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API Authentication
==================
Each Funkwhale API endpoint supports access from:
- Anonymous users (if the endpoint is configured to do so, for exemple via the ``API Authentication Required`` setting)
- Logged-in users
- Third-party apps (via OAuth2)
To seamlessly support this range of access modes, we internally use oauth scopes
to describes what permissions are required to perform any given operation.
OAuth
-----
Create an app
:::::::::::::
To connect to Funkwhale API via OAuth, you need to create an application. There are
two ways to do that:
1. By visiting ``/settings/applications/new`` when logged in on your Funkwhale instance.
2. By sending a ``POST`` request to ``/api/v1/oauth/apps/``, as described in `our API documentation <https://docs.funkwhale.audio/swagger/>`_.
Both method will give you a client ID and secret.
Getting an access token
:::::::::::::::::::::::
Once you have a client ID and secret, you can request access tokens
using the `authorization code grant flow <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1>`_.
We support the ``urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob`` redirect URI for non-web applications, as well
as traditionnal redirection-based flow.
Our authorization endpoint is located at ``/authorize``, and our token endpoint at ``/api/v1/oauth/token/``.
Refreshing tokens
:::::::::::::::::
When your access token is expired, you can `request a new one as described in the OAuth specification <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-6>`_.
Security considerations
:::::::::::::::::::::::
- Grant codes are valid for a 5 minutes after authorization request is approved by the end user.
- Access codes are valid for 10 hours. When expired, you will need to request a new one using your refresh token.
- We return a new refresh token everytime an access token is requested, and invalidate the old one. Ensure you store the new refresh token in your app.
Scopes
::::::
Scopes are defined in :file:`funkwhale_api/users/oauth/scopes.py:BASE_SCOPES`, and generally are mapped to a business-logic resources (follows, favorites, etc.). All those base scopes come in two flawours:
- `read:<base_scope>`: get read-only access to the resource
- `write:<base_scope>`: get write-only access to the ressource
For example, ``playlists`` is a base scope, and ``write:playlists`` is the actual scope needed to perform write
operations on playlists (via a ``POST``, ``PATCH``, ``PUT`` or ``DELETE``. ``read:playlists`` is used
to perform read operations on playlists such as fetching a given playlist via ``GET``.
Having the generic ``read`` or ``write`` scope give you the corresponding access on *all* resources.
This is the list of OAuth scopes that third-party applications can request:
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Scope | Description |
+===========================================+===================================================+
| ``read`` | Read-only access to all data |
| | (equivalent to all ``read:*`` scopes) |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``write`` | Write-only access to all data |
| | (equivalent to all ``write:*`` scopes) |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:profile`` | Access to profile data (email, username, etc.) |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:libraries`` | Access to library data (uploads, libraries |
| | tracks, albums, artists...) |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:favorites`` | Access to favorites |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:listenings`` | Access to history |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:follows`` | Access to followers |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:playlists`` | Access to playlists |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:radios`` | Access to radios |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:filters`` | Access to content filters |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:notifications`` | Access to notifications |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| ``<read/write>:edits`` | Access to metadata edits |
+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+