esp32cam-demo/Misc/esp32cam-demo-with NTP supp...

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40 KiB
C++

/*******************************************************************************************************************
*
* ESP32Cam development board demo sketch using Arduino IDE
* Github: https://github.com/alanesq/ESP32Cam-demo
*
* Starting point sketch for projects using the esp32cam development board with the following features
* web server with live video streaming
* sd card support (using 1bit mode to free some io pins)
* io pins available for use are 13 and 12 (12 must be low at boot)
* flash led is still available for use on pin 4 and does not flash when accessing sd card
*
*
* - created using the Arduino IDE with ESP32 module installed (https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json)
* No additional libraries required
*
* ESP32 support for Arduino IDE: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json
*
* Info on the esp32cam board: https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-cam-video-streaming-face-recognition-arduino-ide/
*
* To see a more advanced sketch along the same format as this one have a look at https://github.com/alanesq/CameraWifiMotion
* which includes email support, FTP, OTA updates, time from NTP servers and motion detection
*
* Example of how to use the image data: https://forum.arduino.cc/?topic=708266#msg4760255
*
*
*
* esp32cam-demo is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
*
*******************************************************************************************************************/
#include "esp_camera.h" // https://github.com/espressif/esp32-camera
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WebServer.h>
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// -SETTINGS
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// Wifi settings (enter your wifi network details)
const char* ssid = "<your wifi network name here>";
const char* password = "<your wifi password here>";
const char* stitle = "ESP32Cam-demo-NTP"; // title of this sketch
const char* sversion = "20Oct20"; // Sketch version
const bool debugInfo = 1; // show additional debug info. on serial port (1=enabled)
// Camera related
const bool flashRequired = 1; // If flash to be used when capturing image (1 = yes)
const framesize_t FRAME_SIZE_IMAGE = FRAMESIZE_VGA; // Image resolution:
// default = "const framesize_t FRAME_SIZE_IMAGE = FRAMESIZE_XGA"
// 160x120 (QQVGA), 128x160 (QQVGA2), 176x144 (QCIF), 240x176 (HQVGA),
// 320x240 (QVGA), 400x296 (CIF), 640x480 (VGA, default), 800x600 (SVGA),
// 1024x768 (XGA), 1280x1024 (SXGA), 1600x1200 (UXGA)
int cameraImageExposure = 0; // Camera exposure (0 - 1200), if gain and exposure set to zero then auto adjust is enabled
int cameraImageGain = 0; // Image gain (0 - 30)
const int TimeBetweenStatus = 600; // speed of flashing system running ok status light (milliseconds)
const int indicatorLED = 33; // onboard status LED pin (33)
const int brightLED = 4; // onboard flash LED pin (4)
const int iopinA = 13; // general io pin
const int iopinB = 12; // general io pin (must be low at boot)
const int serialSpeed = 115200; // Serial data speed to use
// ******************************************************************************************************************
WebServer server(80); // serve web pages on port 80
#include "soc/soc.h" // Used to disable brownout detection
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h"
#include "SD_MMC.h" // sd card - see https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-cam-take-photo-save-microsd-card/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <FS.h> // gives file access
#define SD_CS 5 // sd chip select pin = 5
// Define global variables:
uint32_t lastStatus = millis(); // last time status light changed status (to flash all ok led)
uint32_t lastCamera = millis(); // timer for periodic image capture
bool sdcardPresent; // flag if an sd card is detected
int imageCounter; // image file name on sd card counter
// camera settings (for the standard - OV2640 - CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER)
// see: https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-cam-camera-pin-gpios/
#define CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER
#define PWDN_GPIO_NUM 32 // power to camera on/off
#define RESET_GPIO_NUM -1 // -1 = not used
#define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 0
#define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 26 // i2c sda
#define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 27 // i2c scl
#define Y9_GPIO_NUM 35
#define Y8_GPIO_NUM 34
#define Y7_GPIO_NUM 39
#define Y6_GPIO_NUM 36
#define Y5_GPIO_NUM 21
#define Y4_GPIO_NUM 19
#define Y3_GPIO_NUM 18
#define Y2_GPIO_NUM 5
#define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 25 // vsync_pin
#define HREF_GPIO_NUM 23 // href_pin
#define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 22 // pixel_clock_pin
camera_config_t config;
// Time from NTP server
// from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RalphBacon/No-Real-Time-Clock-RTC-required---use-an-NTP/master
#include <TimeLib.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h> // UDP library which is how we communicate with Time Server
const uint16_t localPort = 8888; // Just an open port we can use for the UDP packets coming back in
const char timeServer[] = "uk.pool.ntp.org";
const uint16_t NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; // NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message
byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; // buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets
WiFiUDP NTPUdp; // A UDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP
const uint16_t timeZone = 0; // timezone (0=GMT)
const String DoW[] = {"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"};
// How often to resync the time (under normal and error conditions)
const uint16_t _resyncSeconds = 7200; // 7200 = 2 hours
const uint16_t _resyncErrorSeconds = 60; // 60 = 1 min
bool NTPok = 0; // Flag if NTP is curently connecting ok
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// -SETUP SETUP SETUP SETUP SETUP SETUP
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
void setup() {
Serial.begin(serialSpeed); // Start serial communication
Serial.println("\n\n\n"); // line feeds
Serial.println("-----------------------------------");
Serial.printf("Starting - %s - %s \n", stitle, sversion);
Serial.println("-----------------------------------");
WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, 0); // Turn-off the 'brownout detector'
// Define small indicator led
pinMode(indicatorLED, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(indicatorLED,HIGH);
// Connect to wifi
digitalWrite(indicatorLED,LOW); // small indicator led on
Serial.print("\nConnecting to ");
Serial.print(ssid);
Serial.print("\n ");
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.print("\nWiFi connected, ");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
server.begin();
digitalWrite(indicatorLED,HIGH); // small indicator led off
// define the web pages (i.e. call these procedures when url is requested)
server.on("/", handleRoot); // root page
server.on("/stream", handleStream); // stream live video
server.on("/photo", handlePhoto); // save image to sd card
server.on("/img", handleImg); // show image from sd card
server.onNotFound(handleNotFound); // invalid url requested
// set up camera
Serial.print(("\nInitialising camera: "));
if (setupCameraHardware()) Serial.println("OK");
else {
Serial.println("Error!");
showError(2); // critical error so stop and flash led
}
// SD Card - if one is detected set 'sdcardPresent' High
if (!SD_MMC.begin("/sdcard", true)) { // if loading sd card fails
// note: ('/sdcard", true)' = 1bit mode - see: https://www.reddit.com/r/esp32/comments/d71es9/a_breakdown_of_my_experience_trying_to_talk_to_an/
Serial.println("No SD Card detected");
sdcardPresent = 0; // flag no sd card available
} else {
uint8_t cardType = SD_MMC.cardType();
if (cardType == CARD_NONE) { // if invalid card found
Serial.println("SD Card type detect failed");
sdcardPresent = 0; // flag no sd card available
} else {
// valid sd card detected
uint16_t SDfreeSpace = (uint64_t)(SD_MMC.totalBytes() - SD_MMC.usedBytes()) / (1024 * 1024);
Serial.printf("SD Card found, free space = %dMB \n", SDfreeSpace);
sdcardPresent = 1; // flag sd card available
}
}
fs::FS &fs = SD_MMC; // sd card file system
// discover the number of image files stored in '/img' folder of the sd card and set image file counter accordingly
imageCounter = 0;
if (sdcardPresent) {
int tq=fs.mkdir("/img"); // create the '/img' folder on sd card (in case it is not already there)
if (!tq) Serial.println("Unable to create IMG folder on sd card");
// open the image folder and step through all files in it
File root = fs.open("/img");
while (true)
{
File entry = root.openNextFile(); // open next file in the folder
if (!entry) break; // if no more files in the folder
imageCounter ++; // increment image counter
entry.close();
}
root.close();
Serial.printf("Image file count = %d",imageCounter);
}
// define io pins
pinMode(indicatorLED, OUTPUT); // defined again as sd card config can reset it
digitalWrite(indicatorLED,HIGH); // led off = High
pinMode(brightLED, OUTPUT); // flash LED
digitalWrite(brightLED,LOW); // led off = Low
pinMode(iopinA, OUTPUT); // pin 13 - free io pin, can be input or output
pinMode(iopinB, OUTPUT); // pin 12 - free io pin, can be input or output (must be low at boot)
if (!psramFound()) {
Serial.println("Warning: No PSRam found so defaulting to image size 'CIF'");
framesize_t FRAME_SIZE_IMAGE = FRAMESIZE_CIF;
}
// start NTP
NTPUdp.begin(localPort); // What port will the UDP/NTP packet respond on?
setSyncProvider(getNTPTime); // What is the function that gets the time (in ms since 01/01/1900)?
setSyncInterval(_resyncErrorSeconds); // How often should we synchronise the time on this machine (in seconds)
Serial.println("\n\nStarted...");
cameraImageSettings(); // Apply camera image settings
} // setup
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// -LOOP LOOP LOOP LOOP LOOP LOOP LOOP
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
void loop() {
server.handleClient(); // handle any incoming web page requests
// <<< your code here >>>
// // Capture an image and save to sd card every 5 seconds
// if ((unsigned long)(millis() - lastCamera) >= 5000) {
// lastCamera = millis(); // reset timer
// storeImage(); // save an image to sd card
// }
// flash status LED to show sketch is running
if ((unsigned long)(millis() - lastStatus) >= TimeBetweenStatus) {
lastStatus = millis(); // reset timer
digitalWrite(indicatorLED,!digitalRead(indicatorLED)); // flip indicator led status
time_t t=now(); // read current time to ensure NTP auto refresh keeps triggering (otherwise only triggers when time is required causing a delay in response)
}
} // loop
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Configure the camera
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// returns TRUE if sucessful
bool setupCameraHardware() {
config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0;
config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0;
config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_sscb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_sscb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM;
config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000; // XCLK 20MHz or 10MHz for OV2640 double FPS (Experimental)
config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG; // Options = YUV422, GRAYSCALE, RGB565, JPEG, RGB888
config.frame_size = FRAME_SIZE_IMAGE; // Image sizes: 160x120 (QQVGA), 128x160 (QQVGA2), 176x144 (QCIF), 240x176 (HQVGA), 320x240 (QVGA),
// 400x296 (CIF), 640x480 (VGA, default), 800x600 (SVGA), 1024x768 (XGA), 1280x1024 (SXGA), 1600x1200 (UXGA)
config.jpeg_quality = 5; // 0-63 lower number means higher quality
config.fb_count = 1; // if more than one, i2s runs in continuous mode. Use only with JPEG
esp_err_t camerr = esp_camera_init(&config); // initialise the camera
if (camerr != ESP_OK) Serial.printf("ERROR: Camera init failed with error 0x%x", camerr);
return (camerr == ESP_OK); // return boolean result of camera initialisation
}
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Misc small procedures
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// flash the indicator led 'reps' number of times
void flashLED(int reps) {
for(int x=0; x < reps; x++) {
digitalWrite(indicatorLED,LOW);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(indicatorLED,HIGH);
delay(500);
}
}
// critical error - stop sketch and continually flash error code on indicator led
void showError(int errorNo) {
while(1) {
flashLED(errorNo);
delay(4000);
}
}
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Capture image from camera and save to sd card
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// returns TRUE if sucessful
bool storeImage() {
if (sdcardPresent) {
if (debugInfo) Serial.printf("Storing image #%d to sd card \n", imageCounter);
} else {
if (debugInfo) Serial.println("Storing image requested but there is no sd card");
return 0; // no sd card available so exit procedure
}
fs::FS &fs = SD_MMC; // sd card file system
bool tResult = 0; // result flag
// capture live image from camera
if (flashRequired) digitalWrite(brightLED,HIGH); // turn flash on
camera_fb_t *fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); // capture image frame from camera
digitalWrite(brightLED,LOW); // turn flash off
if (!fb) {
Serial.println("Error: Camera capture failed");
flashLED(3);
}
// save the image to sd card
String SDfilename = "/img/" + String(imageCounter + 1) + ".jpg"; // build the image file name
File file = fs.open(SDfilename, FILE_WRITE); // create file on sd card
if (!file) {
Serial.println("Error: Failed to create file on sd-card: " + SDfilename);
flashLED(4);
} else {
if (file.write(fb->buf, fb->len)) { // File created ok so save image to it
if (debugInfo) Serial.println("Image saved to sd card");
tResult = 1; // set sucess flag
imageCounter ++; // increment image counter
} else {
Serial.println("Error: failed to save image to sd card");
flashLED(4);
}
file.close(); // close image file on sd card
}
esp_camera_fb_return(fb); // return frame so memory can be released
return tResult; // return image save sucess flag
} // storeImage
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// -root web page requested i.e. http://x.x.x.x/
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
void handleRoot() {
WiFiClient client = server.client(); // open link with client
// log the page request including clients IP address
if (debugInfo) {
IPAddress cip = client.remoteIP();
Serial.printf("Root page requested from: %d.%d.%d.%d \n", cip[0], cip[1], cip[2], cip[3]);
}
// Action any button presses or settings entered on web page
// if button1 was pressed (toggle io pin A)
// Note: if using an input box etc. you would read the value with the command: String Bvalue = server.arg("demobutton1");
if (server.hasArg("button1")) {
digitalWrite(iopinA,!digitalRead(iopinA)); // toggle output pin on/off
if (debugInfo) Serial.println("Button 1 pressed");
}
// if button2 was pressed (toggle io pin B)
if (server.hasArg("button2")) {
digitalWrite(iopinB,!digitalRead(iopinB)); // toggle output pin on/off
if (debugInfo) Serial.println("Button 2 pressed");
}
// if button3 was pressed (toggle flash LED)
if (server.hasArg("button3")) {
digitalWrite(brightLED,!digitalRead(brightLED)); // toggle flash LED on/off
if (debugInfo) Serial.println("Button 3 pressed");
}
// if exposure was adjusted - cameraImageExposure
if (server.hasArg("exp")) {
String Tvalue = server.arg("exp"); // read value
if (Tvalue != NULL) {
int val = Tvalue.toInt();
if (val >= 0 && val <= 1200 && val != cameraImageExposure) {
if (debugInfo) Serial.printf("Exposure changed to %d\n", val);
cameraImageExposure = val;
cameraImageSettings(); // Apply camera image settings
}
}
}
// if image gain was adjusted - cameraImageGain
if (server.hasArg("gain")) {
String Tvalue = server.arg("gain"); // read value
if (Tvalue != NULL) {
int val = Tvalue.toInt();
if (val >= 0 && val <= 31 && val != cameraImageGain) {
if (debugInfo) Serial.printf("Gain changed to %d\n", val);
cameraImageGain = val;
cameraImageSettings(); // Apply camera image settings
}
}
}
// html header
client.write("<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang='en'> <head> <title>root</title> </head> <body>\n"); // basic html header
client.write("<FORM action='/' method='post'>\n"); // used by the buttons in the html (action = the web page to send it to
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// html main body
// Info on the arduino ethernet library: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Ethernet
// Info in HTML: https://www.w3schools.com/html/
// Info on Javascript (can be inserted in to the HTML): https://www.w3schools.com/js/default.asp
// Verify your HTML is valid: https://validator.w3.org/
client.write("<h1>Hello from ESP32Cam</h1>\n");
// sd card details
if (sdcardPresent) client.printf("<p>SD Card detected - %d images stored</p>\n", imageCounter);
else client.write("<p>No SD Card detected</p>\n");
// io pin details
if (digitalRead(iopinA) == LOW) client.write("<p>Pin 13 is Low</p>\n");
else client.write("<p>Pin 13 is High</p>\n");
if (digitalRead(iopinB) == LOW) client.write("<p>Pin 12 is Low</p>\n");
else client.write("<p>Pin 12 is High</p>\n");
// Read time from NTP
client.print("<p>Time: " + currentTime() + "</p>");
// Control bottons
client.write("<input style='height: 35px;' name='button1' value='Toggle pin 13' type='submit'> \n");
client.write("<input style='height: 35px;' name='button2' value='Toggle pin 12' type='submit'> \n");
client.write("<input style='height: 35px;' name='button3' value='Toggle Flash' type='submit'><br> \n");
// Image setting controls
client.write("<br>CAMERA SETTINGS: \n");
client.printf("Exposure: <input type='number' style='width: 50px' name='exp' min='0' max='1200' value='%d'> \n", cameraImageExposure);
client.printf("Gain: <input type='number' style='width: 50px' name='gain' min='0' max='30' value='%d'>\n", cameraImageGain);
client.write(" - Set both to zero for auto adjust<br>\n");
// links to the other pages available
client.write("<br>LINKS: \n");
client.write("<a href='/photo'>Capture an image</a> - \n");
client.write("<a href='/img'>View stored images</a> - \n");
client.write("<a href='/stream'>Live stream</a><br>\n");
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// end html
client.write("</form></body></html>\n");
delay(3);
client.stop();
} // handleRoot
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// -photo save to sd card i.e. http://x.x.x.x/photo
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
void handlePhoto() {
WiFiClient client = server.client(); // open link with client
// log page request including clients IP address
if (debugInfo) {
IPAddress cip = client.remoteIP();
Serial.printf("Photo requested from: %d.%d.%d.%d \n", cip[0], cip[1], cip[2], cip[3]);
}
// save an image to sd card
bool sRes = storeImage(); // save an image to sd card (store sucess or failed flag)
// html header
client.write("<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang='en'> <head> <title>photo</title> </head> <body>\n"); // basic html header
// html body
if (sRes == 1) {
client.printf("<p>Image saved to sd card as image number %d </p>\n", imageCounter);
client.write("<a href='/img'>View Image</a>\n"); // link to the image
} else {
client.write("<p>Error: Failed to save image to sd card</p>\n");
}
// end html
client.write("</body></html>\n");
delay(3);
client.stop();
} // handlePhoto
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// -show image from sd card i.e. http://x.x.x.x/img?img=x
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// default image = most recent
// returns 1 if image displayed ok
bool handleImg() {
WiFiClient client = server.client(); // open link with client
// log page request including clients IP address
if (debugInfo) {
IPAddress cip = client.remoteIP();
Serial.printf("Image display requested from: %d.%d.%d.%d \n", cip[0], cip[1], cip[2], cip[3]);
if (imageCounter == 0) Serial.println("Error: no images to display");
}
int imgToShow = imageCounter; // default to showing most recent file
// get image number from url parameter
if (server.hasArg("img")) {
String Tvalue = server.arg("img"); // read value
imgToShow = Tvalue.toInt(); // convert string to int
if (imgToShow < 1 || imgToShow > imageCounter) imgToShow = imageCounter; // validate image number
}
if (debugInfo) Serial.printf("Displaying image #%d from sd card", imgToShow);
String tFileName = "/img/" + String(imgToShow) + ".jpg";
fs::FS &fs = SD_MMC; // sd card file system
File timg = fs.open(tFileName, "r");
if (timg) {
size_t sent = server.streamFile(timg, "image/jpeg"); // send the image
timg.close();
} else {
if (debugInfo) Serial.println("Error: image file not found");
WiFiClient client = server.client(); // open link with client
client.write("<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body>\n");
client.write("<p>Error: Image not found</p?\n");
delay(3);
client.stop();
}
} // handleImg
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// -invalid web page requested
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
void handleNotFound() {
// log page request
if (debugInfo) {
Serial.print("Invalid page requested");
}
String message = "File Not Found\n\n";
message += "URI: ";
message += server.uri();
message += "\nMethod: ";
message += ( server.method() == HTTP_GET ) ? "GET" : "POST";
message += "\nArguments: ";
message += server.args();
message += "\n";
for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < server.args(); i++ ) {
message += " " + server.argName ( i ) + ": " + server.arg ( i ) + "\n";
}
server.send ( 404, "text/plain", message );
message = ""; // clear variable
} // handleNotFound
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// -stream requested i.e. http://x.x.x.x/stream
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Sends cam stream - thanks to Uwe Gerlach for the code showing how to do this
void handleStream(){
WiFiClient client = server.client(); // open link with client
// log page request including clients IP address
if (debugInfo) {
IPAddress cip = client.remoteIP();
Serial.printf("Video stream requested from: %d.%d.%d.%d \n", cip[0], cip[1], cip[2], cip[3]);
}
// HTML used in the web page
const char HEADER[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" \
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\r\n" \
"Content-Type: multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=123456789000000000000987654321\r\n";
const char BOUNDARY[] = "\r\n--123456789000000000000987654321\r\n"; // marks end of each image frame
const char CTNTTYPE[] = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: "; // marks start of image data
const int hdrLen = strlen(HEADER); // length of the stored text, used when sending to web page
const int bdrLen = strlen(BOUNDARY);
const int cntLen = strlen(CTNTTYPE);
// temp stores
char buf[32];
int s;
camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
// send html header
client.write(HEADER, hdrLen);
client.write(BOUNDARY, bdrLen);
// send live images until client disconnects
while (true)
{
if (!client.connected()) break;
fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); // capture live image
s = fb->len; // store size of image (i.e. buffer length)
client.write(CTNTTYPE, cntLen); // send content type html (i.e. jpg image)
sprintf( buf, "%d\r\n\r\n", s ); // format the image's size as html and put in to 'buf'
client.write(buf, strlen(buf)); // send result (image size)
client.write((char *)fb->buf, s); // send the image data
client.write(BOUNDARY, bdrLen); // send html boundary see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Type
esp_camera_fb_return(fb); // return image so memory can be released
}
if (debugInfo) Serial.println("Video stream stopped");
delay(3);
client.stop();
} // handleStream
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// -Change camera settings
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Returns TRUE is successful
bool cameraImageSettings() {
sensor_t *s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
if (s == NULL) {
Serial.println("Error: problem getting camera sensor settings");
return 0;
}
if (cameraImageExposure == 0 && cameraImageGain == 0) {
// enable auto adjust
s->set_gain_ctrl(s, 1); // auto gain on
s->set_exposure_ctrl(s, 1); // auto exposure on
} else {
// Apply manual settings
s->set_gain_ctrl(s, 0); // auto gain off
s->set_exposure_ctrl(s, 0); // auto exposure off
s->set_agc_gain(s, cameraImageGain); // set gain manually (0 - 30)
s->set_aec_value(s, cameraImageExposure); // set exposure manually (0-1200)
}
return 1;
} // cameraImageSettings
// // More camera settings available:
// // If you enable gain_ctrl or exposure_ctrl it will prevent a lot of the other settings having any effect
// // more info on settings here: https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-cam-ov2640-camera-settings/
// s->set_gain_ctrl(s, 0); // auto gain off (1 or 0)
// s->set_exposure_ctrl(s, 0); // auto exposure off (1 or 0)
// s->set_agc_gain(s, cameraImageGain); // set gain manually (0 - 30)
// s->set_aec_value(s, cameraImageExposure); // set exposure manually (0-1200)
// s->set_vflip(s, cameraImageInvert); // Invert image (0 or 1)
// s->set_quality(s, 10); // (0 - 63)
// s->set_gainceiling(s, GAINCEILING_32X); // Image gain (GAINCEILING_x2, x4, x8, x16, x32, x64 or x128)
// s->set_brightness(s, cameraImageBrightness); // (-2 to 2) - set brightness
// s->set_lenc(s, 1); // lens correction? (1 or 0)
// s->set_saturation(s, 0); // (-2 to 2)
// s->set_contrast(s, cameraImageContrast); // (-2 to 2)
// s->set_sharpness(s, 0); // (-2 to 2)
// s->set_hmirror(s, 0); // (0 or 1) flip horizontally
// s->set_colorbar(s, 0); // (0 or 1) - show a testcard
// s->set_special_effect(s, 0); // (0 to 6?) apply special effect
// s->set_whitebal(s, 0); // white balance enable (0 or 1)
// s->set_awb_gain(s, 1); // Auto White Balance enable (0 or 1)
// s->set_wb_mode(s, 0); // 0 to 4 - if awb_gain enabled (0 - Auto, 1 - Sunny, 2 - Cloudy, 3 - Office, 4 - Home)
// s->set_dcw(s, 0); // downsize enable? (1 or 0)?
// s->set_raw_gma(s, 1); // (1 or 0)
// s->set_aec2(s, 0); // automatic exposure sensor? (0 or 1)
// s->set_ae_level(s, 0); // auto exposure levels (-2 to 2)
// s->set_bpc(s, 0); // black pixel correction
// s->set_wpc(s, 0); // white pixel correction
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NTP Real Time
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// -Return current time and date as string
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// supplies time in the format: '23-04-2020_09-23-10_Mon'
String currentTime() {
time_t t=now(); // get current time
t+=timeZone; // adjust for timezone
if (IsBST()) t+=3600; // add one hour if it is Summer Time
String ttime = formatDateNumber(day(t));
ttime += "-";
ttime += formatDateNumber(month(t));
ttime += "-";
ttime += formatDateNumber(year(t));
ttime += "_";
ttime += formatDateNumber(hour(t));
ttime += "-";
ttime += formatDateNumber(minute(t));
ttime += "-";
ttime += formatDateNumber(second(t));
ttime += "_";
ttime += DoW[weekday(t)-1];
return ttime;
}
// convert number to String and add leading zero if required
String formatDateNumber(int input) {
String tval = "";
if (input < 10) tval = "0"; // add leading zero if required
tval += String(input);
return tval;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -British Summer Time check
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// returns true if it is British Summer time
// code from https://my-small-projects.blogspot.com/2015/05/arduino-checking-for-british-summer-time.html
boolean IsBST()
{
int imonth = month();
int iday = day();
int hr = hour();
//January, february, and november are out.
if (imonth < 3 || imonth > 10) { return false; }
//April to September are in
if (imonth > 3 && imonth < 10) { return true; }
// find last sun in mar and oct - quickest way I've found to do it
// last sunday of march
int lastMarSunday = (31 - (5* year() /4 + 4) % 7);
//last sunday of october
int lastOctSunday = (31 - (5 * year() /4 + 1) % 7);
//In march, we are BST if is the last sunday in the month
if (imonth == 3) {
if( iday > lastMarSunday)
return true;
if( iday < lastMarSunday)
return false;
if (hr < 1)
return false;
return true;
}
//In October we must be before the last sunday to be bst.
//That means the previous sunday must be before the 1st.
if (imonth == 10) {
if( iday < lastOctSunday)
return true;
if( iday > lastOctSunday)
return false;
if (hr >= 1)
return false;
return true;
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void sendNTPpacket(const char* address) {
// set all bytes in the buffer to 0
memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
// (see URL above for details on the packets)
packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode
packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock
packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval
packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision
// 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
packetBuffer[12] = 49;
packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
packetBuffer[14] = 49;
packetBuffer[15] = 52;
// all NTP fields have been given values, now you can send a packet requesting a timestamp:
// Note that Udp.begin will request automatic translation (via a DNS server) from a
// name (eg pool.ntp.org) to an IP address. Never use a specific IP address yourself,
// let the DNS give back a random server IP address
NTPUdp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123
// Get the data back
NTPUdp.write(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
// All done, the underlying buffer is now updated
NTPUdp.endPacket();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// contact the NTP pool and retrieve the time
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// code from https://github.com/RalphBacon/No-Real-Time-Clock-RTC-required---use-an-NTP
time_t getNTPTime() {
// Send a UDP packet to the NTP pool address
Serial.print("\nSending NTP packet to ");
Serial.println(timeServer);
sendNTPpacket(timeServer);
// Wait to see if a reply is available - timeout after X seconds. At least
// this way we exit the 'delay' as soon as we have a UDP packet to process
#define UDPtimeoutSecs 3
int timeOutCnt = 0;
while (NTPUdp.parsePacket() == 0 && ++timeOutCnt < (UDPtimeoutSecs * 10)){
delay(100);
// yield();
}
// Is there UDP data present to be processed? Sneak a peek!
if (NTPUdp.peek() != -1) {
// We've received a packet, read the data from it
NTPUdp.read(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read the packet into the buffer
// The time-stamp starts at byte 40 of the received packet and is four bytes,
// or two words, long. First, extract the two words:
unsigned long highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
unsigned long lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);
// combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer
// this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900)
unsigned long secsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord; // shift highword 16 binary places to the left then combine with lowword
Serial.print("Seconds since Jan 1 1900 = ");
Serial.println(secsSince1900);
// now convert NTP time into everyday time:
//Serial.print("Unix time = ");
// Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970. In seconds, that's 2208988800:
const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL; // UL denotes it is 'unsigned long'
// subtract seventy years:
unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears;
// Reset the interval to get the time from NTP server in case we previously changed it
setSyncInterval(_resyncSeconds);
NTPok = 1; // flag NTP is currently connecting ok
return epoch;
}
// Failed to get an NTP/UDP response
Serial.println("No response received from NTP");
setSyncInterval(_resyncErrorSeconds); // try more frequently until a response is received
NTPok = 0; // flag NTP not currently connecting
return 0;
}
// ******************************************************************************************************************
// end