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esp-idf/components/spi_flash/esp_flash_api.c

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40 KiB
C
Czysty Wina Historia

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "spi_flash_chip_driver.h"
#include "memspi_host_driver.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_flash_internal.h"
#include "spi_flash_defs.h"
#include "esp_rom_caps.h"
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#include "esp_crypto_lock.h" // for locking flash encryption peripheral
#endif //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
#include "esp32/rom/spi_flash.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#include "esp32s2/rom/spi_flash.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
#include "esp32s3/rom/spi_flash.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
#include "esp32c3/rom/spi_flash.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32H2
#include "esp32h2/rom/spi_flash.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP8684
#include "esp8684/rom/spi_flash.h"
#endif
static const char TAG[] = "spi_flash";
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE
#define MAX_WRITE_CHUNK CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE /* write in chunks */
#else
#define MAX_WRITE_CHUNK 8192 /* write in chunks */
#endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE
#define MAX_READ_CHUNK 16384
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ABORTS
#define UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS abort()
#else
#define UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
#endif
/* CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS macro to fail writes which land in the
bootloader, partition table, or running application region.
*/
#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ALLOWED
#define CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(CHIP, ADDR, SIZE)
#else /* FAILS or ABORTS */
#define CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(CHIP, ADDR, SIZE) do { \
if (CHIP && CHIP->os_func->region_protected && CHIP->os_func->region_protected(CHIP->os_func_data, ADDR, SIZE)) { \
UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS; \
} \
} while(0)
#endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ALLOWED
#define IO_STR_LEN 10
static const char io_mode_str[][IO_STR_LEN] = {
"slowrd",
"fastrd",
"dout",
"dio",
"qout",
"qio",
[6 ... 15] = "not used", // reserved io mode for future, not used currently.
"opi_str",
"opi_dtr",
};
_Static_assert(sizeof(io_mode_str)/IO_STR_LEN == SPI_FLASH_READ_MODE_MAX, "the io_mode_str should be consistent with the esp_flash_io_mode_t defined in spi_flash_types.h");
esp_err_t esp_flash_read_chip_id(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* flash_id);
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
static esp_err_t spiflash_start_default(esp_flash_t *chip);
static esp_err_t spiflash_end_default(esp_flash_t *chip, esp_err_t err);
static esp_err_t check_chip_pointer_default(esp_flash_t **inout_chip);
static esp_err_t flash_end_flush_cache(esp_flash_t* chip, esp_err_t err, bool bus_acquired, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
#endif //CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
typedef struct {
esp_err_t (*start)(esp_flash_t *chip);
esp_err_t (*end)(esp_flash_t *chip, esp_err_t err);
esp_err_t (*chip_check)(esp_flash_t **inout_chip);
esp_err_t (*flash_end_flush_cache)(esp_flash_t* chip, esp_err_t err, bool bus_acquired, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
} rom_spiflash_api_func_t;
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
// These functions can be placed in the ROM. For now we use the code in IDF.
DRAM_ATTR static rom_spiflash_api_func_t default_spiflash_rom_api = {
.start = spiflash_start_default,
.end = spiflash_end_default,
.chip_check = check_chip_pointer_default,
.flash_end_flush_cache = flash_end_flush_cache,
};
DRAM_ATTR rom_spiflash_api_func_t *rom_spiflash_api_funcs = &default_spiflash_rom_api;
#else
extern rom_spiflash_api_func_t *esp_flash_api_funcs;
#define rom_spiflash_api_funcs esp_flash_api_funcs
#endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
/* Static function to notify OS of a new SPI flash operation.
If returns an error result, caller must abort. If returns ESP_OK, caller must
call rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end() before returning.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spiflash_start_default(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
if (chip->os_func != NULL && chip->os_func->start != NULL) {
esp_err_t err = chip->os_func->start(chip->os_func_data);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
chip->host->driver->dev_config(chip->host);
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Static function to notify OS that SPI flash operation is complete.
*/
static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spiflash_end_default(esp_flash_t *chip, esp_err_t err)
{
if (chip->os_func != NULL
&& chip->os_func->end != NULL) {
esp_err_t end_err = chip->os_func->end(chip->os_func_data);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = end_err; // Only return the 'end' error if we haven't already failed
}
}
return err;
}
// check that the 'chip' parameter is properly initialised
static esp_err_t check_chip_pointer_default(esp_flash_t **inout_chip)
{
esp_flash_t *chip = *inout_chip;
if (chip == NULL) {
chip = esp_flash_default_chip;
}
*inout_chip = chip;
if (chip == NULL || !esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
static IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t flash_end_flush_cache(esp_flash_t* chip, esp_err_t err, bool bus_acquired, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
if (!bus_acquired) {
// Try to acquire the bus again to flush the cache before exit.
esp_err_t acquire_err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (acquire_err != ESP_OK) {
return (err == ESP_OK)? acquire_err: err;
}
}
if (chip->host->driver->flush_cache) {
esp_err_t flush_err = chip->host->driver->flush_cache(chip->host, address, length);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = flush_err;
}
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
#endif //CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
/* Top-level API functions, calling into chip_drv functions via chip->drv */
static esp_err_t detect_spi_flash_chip(esp_flash_t *chip);
bool esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(const esp_flash_t *chip)
{
if (!chip->chip_drv) return false;
return true;
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_init(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
// Chip init flow
// 1. Read chip id
// 2. (optional) Detect chip vendor
// 3. Get basic parameters of the chip (size, dummy count, etc.)
// 4. Init chip into desired mode (without breaking the cache!)
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
if (chip == NULL || chip->host == NULL || chip->host->driver == NULL ||
((memspi_host_inst_t*)chip->host)->spi == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
//read chip id
uint32_t flash_id;
int retries = 10;
do {
err = esp_flash_read_chip_id(chip, &flash_id);
} while (err == ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED && retries-- > 0);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
chip->chip_id = flash_id;
if (!esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
// Detect chip_drv
err = detect_spi_flash_chip(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
// Detect flash size
uint32_t size;
err = esp_flash_get_size(chip, &size);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed to get chip size");
return err;
}
if (chip->chip_drv->get_chip_caps == NULL) {
// chip caps get failed, pass the flash capability check.
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "get_chip_caps function pointer hasn't been initialized");
} else {
if (((chip->chip_drv->get_chip_caps(chip) & SPI_FLASH_CHIP_CAP_32MB_SUPPORT) == 0) && (size > (16 *1024 * 1024))) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "Detected flash size > 16 MB, but access beyond 16 MB is not supported for this flash model yet.");
size = (16 * 1024 * 1024);
}
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "flash io: %s", io_mode_str[chip->read_mode]);
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
if (err == ESP_OK) {
// Try to set the flash mode to whatever default mode was chosen
err = chip->chip_drv->set_io_mode(chip);
if (err == ESP_ERR_FLASH_NO_RESPONSE && !esp_flash_is_quad_mode(chip)) {
//some chips (e.g. Winbond) don't support to clear QE, treat as success
err = ESP_OK;
}
}
// Done: all fields on 'chip' are initialised
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
// Note: This function is only used for internal. Only call this function to initialize the main flash.
// (flash chip on SPI1 CS0)
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_init_main(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
// Chip init flow
// 1. Read chip id
// 2. (optional) Detect chip vendor
// 3. Get basic parameters of the chip (size, dummy count, etc.)
// 4. Init chip into desired mode (without breaking the cache!)
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
bool octal_mode = (chip->read_mode >= SPI_FLASH_OPI_FLAG);
if (chip == NULL || chip->host == NULL || chip->host->driver == NULL ||
((memspi_host_inst_t*)chip->host)->spi == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
//read chip id
// This can indicate the MSPI support OPI, if the flash works on MSPI in OPI mode, we directly bypass read id.
uint32_t flash_id = 0;
if (octal_mode) {
// bypass the reading but get the flash_id from the ROM variable, to avoid resetting the chip to QSPI mode and read the ID again
flash_id = g_rom_flashchip.device_id;
} else {
int retries = 10;
do {
err = esp_flash_read_chip_id(chip, &flash_id);
} while (err == ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED && retries-- > 0);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
chip->chip_id = flash_id;
if (!esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
// Detect chip_drv
err = detect_spi_flash_chip(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
// Detect flash size
uint32_t size;
err = esp_flash_get_size(chip, &size);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed to get chip size");
return err;
}
if (chip->chip_drv->get_chip_caps == NULL) {
// chip caps get failed, pass the flash capability check.
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "get_chip_caps function pointer hasn't been initialized");
} else {
if (((chip->chip_drv->get_chip_caps(chip) & SPI_FLASH_CHIP_CAP_32MB_SUPPORT) == 0) && (size > (16 *1024 * 1024))) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Detected flash size > 16 MB, but access beyond 16 MB is not supported for this flash model yet.");
size = (16 * 1024 * 1024);
}
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "flash io: %s", io_mode_str[chip->read_mode]);
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
if (err == ESP_OK && !octal_mode) {
// Try to set the flash mode to whatever default mode was chosen
err = chip->chip_drv->set_io_mode(chip);
if (err == ESP_ERR_FLASH_NO_RESPONSE && !esp_flash_is_quad_mode(chip)) {
//some chips (e.g. Winbond) don't support to clear QE, treat as success
err = ESP_OK;
}
}
// Done: all fields on 'chip' are initialised
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR read_id_core(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_id, bool sanity_check)
{
bool installed = esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip);
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
esp_err_t (*read_id_func)(void*, uint32_t*);
void* read_id_arg;
if (installed && chip->chip_drv->read_id) {
read_id_func = (void*)chip->chip_drv->read_id;
read_id_arg = (void*)chip;
} else {
//default option if the chip is not detected/chosen yet.
read_id_func = (void*)chip->host->driver->read_id;
read_id_arg = (void*)chip->host;
}
// Inner function fails if it sees all-ones or all-zeroes.
err = read_id_func(read_id_arg, out_id);
if (sanity_check && err == ESP_OK) {
// Send RDID command twice, check for a matching result and retry in case we just powered on
uint32_t new_id;
err = read_id_func(read_id_arg, &new_id);
if (err == ESP_OK && (new_id != *out_id)) {
err = ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED;
}
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
// Faster version with sanity check.
// Called in esp_flash_init and unit test (though not public)
esp_err_t esp_flash_read_chip_id(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_id)
{
return read_id_core(chip, out_id, true);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
esp_err_t esp_flash_read_id(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_id)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
//Accept uninitialized chip when reading chip id
if (err != ESP_OK && !(err == ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED && chip != NULL)) return err;
if (out_id == NULL) return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
return read_id_core(chip, out_id, false);
}
#endif //CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR NOINLINE_ATTR read_unique_id(esp_flash_t* chip, uint64_t* out_uid)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->read_unique_id(chip, out_uid);
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t esp_flash_read_unique_chip_id(esp_flash_t *chip, uint64_t* out_uid)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
if (chip->chip_drv->get_chip_caps == NULL) {
// chip caps get failed, pass the flash capability check.
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "get_chip_caps function pointer hasn't been initialized");
} else {
if ((chip->chip_drv->get_chip_caps(chip) & SPI_FLASH_CHIP_CAP_UNIQUE_ID) == 0) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "chip %s doesn't support reading unique id", chip->chip_drv->name);
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
}
if (out_uid == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
};
return read_unique_id(chip, out_uid);
}
static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR detect_spi_flash_chip(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
esp_err_t err;
uint32_t flash_id = chip->chip_id;
// Detect the chip and set the chip_drv structure for it
const spi_flash_chip_t **drivers = esp_flash_registered_chips;
while (*drivers != NULL && !esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
chip->chip_drv = *drivers;
// start/end SPI operation each time, for multitasking
// and also so esp_flash_registered_flash_drivers can live in flash
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "trying chip: %s", chip->chip_drv->name);
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
if (chip->chip_drv->probe(chip, flash_id) != ESP_OK) {
chip->chip_drv = NULL;
}
// if probe succeeded, chip->drv stays set
drivers++;
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
if (!esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "detected chip: %s", chip->chip_drv->name);
return ESP_OK;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
/* Convenience macro for beginning of all API functions.
* Check the return value of `rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check` is correct,
* and the chip supports the operation in question.
*/
#define VERIFY_CHIP_OP(OP) do { \
if (err != ESP_OK) return err; \
if (chip->chip_drv->OP == NULL) { \
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP; \
} \
} while (0)
/* Return true if regions 'a' and 'b' overlap at all, based on their start offsets and lengths. */
inline static bool regions_overlap(uint32_t a_start, uint32_t a_len,uint32_t b_start, uint32_t b_len);
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_get_size(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t *out_size)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(detect_size);
if (out_size == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (chip->size != 0) {
*out_size = chip->size;
return ESP_OK;
}
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint32_t detect_size;
err = chip->chip_drv->detect_size(chip, &detect_size);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
chip->size = detect_size;
*out_size = chip->size;
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_erase_chip(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(erase_chip);
CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(chip, 0, chip->size);
//check before the operation, in case this is called too close to the last operation
if (chip->chip_drv->yield) {
err = chip->chip_drv->yield(chip, 0);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->erase_chip(chip);
if (chip->host->driver->flush_cache) {
esp_err_t flush_cache_err = chip->host->driver->flush_cache(chip->host, 0, chip->size);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = flush_cache_err;
}
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_erase_region(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t start, uint32_t len)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(erase_sector);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(erase_block);
CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(chip, start, len);
uint32_t block_erase_size = chip->chip_drv->erase_block == NULL ? 0 : chip->chip_drv->block_erase_size;
uint32_t sector_size = chip->chip_drv->sector_size;
if (sector_size == 0 || (block_erase_size % sector_size) != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED;
}
if (start > chip->size || start + len > chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if ((start % chip->chip_drv->sector_size) != 0 || (len % chip->chip_drv->sector_size) != 0) {
// Can only erase multiples of the sector size, starting at sector boundary
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (len == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
err = ESP_OK;
// Check for write protected regions overlapping the erase region
if (chip->chip_drv->get_protected_regions != NULL &&
chip->chip_drv->num_protectable_regions > 0) {
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint64_t protected = 0;
err = chip->chip_drv->get_protected_regions(chip, &protected);
if (err == ESP_OK && protected != 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < chip->chip_drv->num_protectable_regions && err == ESP_OK; i++) {
const esp_flash_region_t *region = &chip->chip_drv->protectable_regions[i];
if ((protected & BIT64(i))
&& regions_overlap(start, len, region->offset, region->size)) {
err = ESP_ERR_FLASH_PROTECTED;
}
}
}
// Don't lock the SPI flash for the entire erase, as this may be very long
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint32_t erase_addr = start;
uint32_t len_remain = len;
// Indicate whether the bus is acquired by the driver, needs to be released before return
bool bus_acquired = false;
while (1) {
//check before the operation, in case this is called too close to the last operation
if (chip->chip_drv->yield) {
err = chip->chip_drv->yield(chip, 0);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
break;
}
bus_acquired = true;
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BYPASS_BLOCK_ERASE
// If possible erase an entire multi-sector block
if (block_erase_size > 0 && len_remain >= block_erase_size && (erase_addr % block_erase_size) == 0) {
err = chip->chip_drv->erase_block(chip, erase_addr);
erase_addr += block_erase_size;
len_remain -= block_erase_size;
} else
#endif
{
// Otherwise erase individual sector only
err = chip->chip_drv->erase_sector(chip, erase_addr);
erase_addr += sector_size;
len_remain -= sector_size;
}
assert(len_remain < len);
if (err != ESP_OK || len_remain == 0) {
// On ESP32, the cache re-enable is in the end() function, while flush_cache should
// happen when the cache is still disabled on ESP32. Break before the end() function and
// do end() later
assert(bus_acquired);
break;
}
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, ESP_OK);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
break;
}
bus_acquired = false;
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->flash_end_flush_cache(chip, err, bus_acquired, start, len);
}
#endif // !CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL) && ESP_ROM_HAS_ERASE_0_REGION_BUG
/* ROM esp_flash_erase_region implementation doesn't handle 0 erase size correctly.
* Check the size and call ROM function instead of overriding it completely.
* The behavior is slightly different from esp_flash_erase_region above, thought:
* here the check for 0 size is done first, but in esp_flash_erase_region the check is
* done after the other arguments are checked.
*/
extern esp_err_t rom_esp_flash_erase_region(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t start, uint32_t len);
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_erase_region(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t start, uint32_t len)
{
if (len == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
return rom_esp_flash_erase_region(chip, start, len);
}
#endif // defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL) && ESP_ROM_HAS_ERASE_0_REGION_BUG
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_get_chip_write_protect(esp_flash_t *chip, bool *out_write_protected)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(get_chip_write_protect);
if (out_write_protected == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->get_chip_write_protect(chip, out_write_protected);
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_set_chip_write_protect(esp_flash_t *chip, bool write_protect)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(set_chip_write_protect);
//TODO: skip writing if already locked or unlocked
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->set_chip_write_protect(chip, write_protect);
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t esp_flash_get_protectable_regions(const esp_flash_t *chip, const esp_flash_region_t **out_regions, uint32_t *out_num_regions)
{
if(out_num_regions != NULL) {
*out_num_regions = 0; // In case caller doesn't check result
}
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check((esp_flash_t **)&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(get_protected_regions);
if(out_regions == NULL || out_num_regions == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
*out_num_regions = chip->chip_drv->num_protectable_regions;
*out_regions = chip->chip_drv->protectable_regions;
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t find_region(const esp_flash_t *chip, const esp_flash_region_t *region, uint8_t *index)
{
if (region == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
for(*index = 0; *index < chip->chip_drv->num_protectable_regions; (*index)++) {
if (memcmp(&chip->chip_drv->protectable_regions[*index],
region, sizeof(esp_flash_region_t)) == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
}
return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_get_protected_region(esp_flash_t *chip, const esp_flash_region_t *region, bool *out_protected)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(get_protected_regions);
if (out_protected == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
uint8_t index;
err = find_region(chip, region, &index);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint64_t protection_mask = 0;
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->get_protected_regions(chip, &protection_mask);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
*out_protected = protection_mask & (1LL << index);
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_set_protected_region(esp_flash_t *chip, const esp_flash_region_t *region, bool protect)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(set_protected_regions);
uint8_t index;
err = find_region(chip, region, &index);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint64_t protection_mask = 0;
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->get_protected_regions(chip, &protection_mask);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
if (protect) {
protection_mask |= (1LL << index);
} else {
protection_mask &= ~(1LL << index);
}
err = chip->chip_drv->set_protected_regions(chip, protection_mask);
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_read(esp_flash_t *chip, void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(read);
if (buffer == NULL || address > chip->size || address+length > chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (length == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
//when the cache is disabled, only the DRAM can be read, check whether we need to receive in another buffer in DRAM.
bool direct_read = chip->host->driver->supports_direct_read(chip->host, buffer);
uint8_t* temp_buffer = NULL;
//each time, we at most read this length
//after that, we release the lock to allow some other operations
size_t read_chunk_size = MIN(MAX_READ_CHUNK, length);
if (!direct_read) {
size_t actual_len = 0;
if (chip->os_func->get_temp_buffer != NULL) {
temp_buffer = chip->os_func->get_temp_buffer(chip->os_func_data, read_chunk_size, &actual_len);
read_chunk_size = actual_len;
}
if (temp_buffer == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
}
err = ESP_OK;
do {
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
break;
}
//if required (dma buffer allocated), read to the buffer instead of the original buffer
uint8_t* buffer_to_read = (temp_buffer)? temp_buffer : buffer;
// Length we will read this iteration is either the chunk size or the remaining length, whichever is smaller
size_t length_to_read = MIN(read_chunk_size, length);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = chip->chip_drv->read(chip, buffer_to_read, address, length_to_read);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
break;
}
//even if this is failed, the data is still valid, copy before quit
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
//copy back to the original buffer
if (temp_buffer) {
memcpy(buffer, temp_buffer, length_to_read);
}
address += length_to_read;
length -= length_to_read;
buffer = (void*)((intptr_t)buffer + length_to_read);
} while (err == ESP_OK && length > 0);
if (chip->os_func->release_temp_buffer != NULL) {
chip->os_func->release_temp_buffer(chip->os_func_data, temp_buffer);
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_write(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(write);
CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(chip, address, length);
if (buffer == NULL || address > chip->size || address+length > chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (length == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
//when the cache is disabled, only the DRAM can be read, check whether we need to copy the data first
bool direct_write = chip->host->driver->supports_direct_write(chip->host, buffer);
// Indicate whether the bus is acquired by the driver, needs to be released before return
bool bus_acquired = false;
err = ESP_OK;
/* Write output in chunks, either by buffering on stack or
by artificially cutting into MAX_WRITE_CHUNK parts (in an OS
environment, this prevents writing from causing interrupt or higher priority task
starvation.) */
uint32_t write_addr = address;
uint32_t len_remain = length;
while (1) {
uint32_t write_len;
const void *write_buf;
uint32_t temp_buf[8];
if (direct_write) {
write_len = MIN(len_remain, MAX_WRITE_CHUNK);
write_buf = buffer;
} else {
write_len = MIN(len_remain, sizeof(temp_buf));
memcpy(temp_buf, buffer, write_len);
write_buf = temp_buf;
}
//check before the operation, in case this is called too close to the last operation
if (chip->chip_drv->yield) {
err = chip->chip_drv->yield(chip, 0);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
break;
}
bus_acquired = true;
err = chip->chip_drv->write(chip, write_buf, write_addr, write_len);
len_remain -= write_len;
assert(len_remain < length);
if (err != ESP_OK || len_remain == 0) {
// On ESP32, the cache re-enable is in the end() function, while flush_cache should
// happen when the cache is still disabled on ESP32. Break before the end() function and
// do end() later
assert(bus_acquired);
break;
}
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
break;
}
bus_acquired = false;
write_addr += write_len;
buffer = (void *)((intptr_t)buffer + write_len);
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->flash_end_flush_cache(chip, err, bus_acquired, address, length);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_write_encrypted(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t address, const void *buffer, uint32_t length)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
// Flash encryption only support on main flash.
if (chip != esp_flash_default_chip) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if (err != ESP_OK) return err;
if (buffer == NULL || address + length > chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if ((address % 16) != 0) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "flash encrypted write address must be 16 bytes aligned");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (length == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
if ((length % 16) != 0) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "flash encrypted write length must be multiple of 16");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
bool bus_acquired = false;
const uint8_t *ssrc = (const uint8_t *)buffer;
/* On ESP32, write_encrypted encrypts data in RAM as it writes,
so copy to a temporary buffer - 32 bytes at a time.
Each call to write_encrypted takes a 32 byte "row" of
data to encrypt, and each row is two 16 byte AES blocks
that share a key (as derived from flash address).
On ESP32-S2 and later, the temporary buffer need to be
seperated into 16-bytes, 32-bytes, 64-bytes(if supported).
So, on ESP32-S2 and later, here has a totally different
data prepare implementation.
*/
uint8_t encrypt_buf[64] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
uint32_t row_size_length;
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i += row_size_length) {
uint32_t row_addr = address + i;
uint8_t row_size;
uint8_t encrypt_byte;
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
if (i == 0 && (row_addr % 32) != 0) {
/* writing to second block of a 32 byte row */
row_size = 16;
row_addr -= 16;
/* copy to second block in buffer */
memcpy(encrypt_buf + 16, ssrc + i, row_size);
/* decrypt the first block from flash, will reencrypt to same bytes */
esp_flash_read_encrypted(chip, row_addr, encrypt_buf, 16);
} else if (length - i == 16) {
/* 16 bytes left, is first block of a 32 byte row */
row_size = 16;
/* copy to first block in buffer */
memcpy(encrypt_buf, ssrc + i, row_size);
/* decrypt the second block from flash, will reencrypt to same bytes */
esp_flash_read_encrypted(chip, row_addr + 16, encrypt_buf + 16, 16);
} else {
/* Writing a full 32 byte row (2 blocks) */
row_size = 32;
memcpy(encrypt_buf, ssrc + i, row_size);
}
encrypt_byte = 32;
row_size_length = row_size;
#else // FOR ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3
if ((row_addr % 64) == 0 && (length - i) >= 64 && SOC_FLASH_ENCRYPTED_XTS_AES_BLOCK_MAX == 64) {
row_size = 64;
memcpy(encrypt_buf, ssrc + i, row_size);
} else if ((row_addr % 32) == 0 && (length - i) >= 32) {
row_size = 32;
memcpy(encrypt_buf, ssrc + i, row_size);
} else {
row_size = 16;
memcpy(encrypt_buf, ssrc + i, row_size);
}
encrypt_byte = row_size;
row_size_length = row_size;
#endif //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
esp_crypto_dma_lock_acquire();
#endif //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
esp_crypto_dma_lock_release();
#endif //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
break;
}
bus_acquired = true;
err = chip->chip_drv->write_encrypted(chip, (uint32_t *)encrypt_buf, row_addr, encrypt_byte);
if (err!= ESP_OK) {
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
esp_crypto_dma_lock_release();
#endif //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
bus_acquired = false;
assert(bus_acquired);
break;
}
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, ESP_OK);
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
esp_crypto_dma_lock_release();
#endif //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
if (err != ESP_OK) {
bus_acquired = false;
break;
}
bus_acquired = false;
}
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->flash_end_flush_cache(chip, err, bus_acquired, address, length);
}
inline static IRAM_ATTR bool regions_overlap(uint32_t a_start, uint32_t a_len,uint32_t b_start, uint32_t b_len)
{
uint32_t a_end = a_start + a_len;
uint32_t b_end = b_start + b_len;
return (a_end > b_start && b_end > a_start);
}
//currently the legacy implementation is used, from flash_ops.c
esp_err_t spi_flash_read_encrypted(size_t src, void *dstv, size_t size);
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_read_encrypted(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t address, void *out_buffer, uint32_t length)
{
/*
* Since currently this feature is supported only by the hardware, there
* is no way to support non-standard chips. We use the legacy
* implementation and skip the chip and driver layers.
*/
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) return err;
return spi_flash_read_encrypted(address, out_buffer, length);
}
// test only, non-public
IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t esp_flash_get_io_mode(esp_flash_t* chip, bool* qe)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(get_io_mode);
esp_flash_io_mode_t io_mode;
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->get_io_mode(chip, &io_mode);
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
*qe = (io_mode == SPI_FLASH_QOUT);
}
return err;
}
IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t esp_flash_set_io_mode(esp_flash_t* chip, bool qe)
{
esp_err_t err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->chip_check(&chip);
VERIFY_CHIP_OP(set_io_mode);
chip->read_mode = (qe? SPI_FLASH_QOUT: SPI_FLASH_SLOWRD);
err = rom_spiflash_api_funcs->start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->set_io_mode(chip);
return rom_spiflash_api_funcs->end(chip, err);
}
#endif //CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
//init suspend mode cmd, uses internal.
esp_err_t esp_flash_suspend_cmd_init(esp_flash_t* chip)
{
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "Flash suspend feature is enabled");
if (chip->chip_drv->get_chip_caps == NULL) {
// chip caps get failed, pass the flash capability check.
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "get_chip_caps function pointer hasn't been initialized");
} else {
if ((chip->chip_drv->get_chip_caps(chip) & SPI_FLASH_CHIP_CAP_SUSPEND) == 0) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "Suspend and resume may not supported for this flash model yet.");
}
}
return chip->chip_drv->sus_setup(chip);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
esp_err_t esp_flash_app_disable_protect(bool disable)
{
if (disable) {
return esp_flash_app_disable_os_functions(esp_flash_default_chip);
} else {
return esp_flash_app_enable_os_functions(esp_flash_default_chip);
}
}
#endif
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adapter layer to original api before IDF v4.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
/* Translate any ESP_ERR_FLASH_xxx error code (new API) to a generic ESP_ERR_xyz error code
*/
static IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t spi_flash_translate_rc(esp_err_t err)
{
switch (err) {
case ESP_OK:
case ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG:
case ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE:
case ESP_ERR_NO_MEM:
return err;
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED:
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_PROTECTED:
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
case ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND:
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_HOST:
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP:
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_NO_RESPONSE:
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
default:
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "unexpected spi flash error code: 0x%x", err);
abort();
}
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_erase_range(uint32_t start_addr, uint32_t size)
{
esp_err_t err = esp_flash_erase_region(NULL, start_addr, size);
return spi_flash_translate_rc(err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_write(size_t dst, const void *srcv, size_t size)
{
esp_err_t err = esp_flash_write(NULL, srcv, dst, size);
return spi_flash_translate_rc(err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_read(size_t src, void *dstv, size_t size)
{
esp_err_t err = esp_flash_read(NULL, dstv, src, size);
return spi_flash_translate_rc(err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_write_encrypted(size_t dest_addr, const void *src, size_t size)
{
esp_err_t err = esp_flash_write_encrypted(NULL, dest_addr, src, size);
return spi_flash_translate_rc(err);
}
#endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
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