esp-idf/components/app_update/otatool.py

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14 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# otatool is used to perform ota-level operations - flashing ota partition
# erasing ota partition and switching ota partition
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
from __future__ import division, print_function
import argparse
import binascii
import collections
import os
import struct
import sys
import tempfile
try:
from parttool import PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET, PartitionName, PartitionType, ParttoolTarget
except ImportError:
COMPONENTS_PATH = os.path.expandvars(os.path.join('$IDF_PATH', 'components'))
PARTTOOL_DIR = os.path.join(COMPONENTS_PATH, 'partition_table')
sys.path.append(PARTTOOL_DIR)
from parttool import PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET, PartitionName, PartitionType, ParttoolTarget
__version__ = '2.0'
SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE = 0x2000
quiet = False
def status(msg):
if not quiet:
print(msg)
class OtatoolTarget():
OTADATA_PARTITION = PartitionType('data', 'ota')
def __init__(self, port=None, baud=None, partition_table_offset=PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET, partition_table_file=None,
spi_flash_sec_size=SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE, esptool_args=[], esptool_write_args=[],
esptool_read_args=[], esptool_erase_args=[]):
self.target = ParttoolTarget(port, baud, partition_table_offset, partition_table_file, esptool_args,
esptool_write_args, esptool_read_args, esptool_erase_args)
self.spi_flash_sec_size = spi_flash_sec_size
temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
temp_file.close()
try:
self.target.read_partition(OtatoolTarget.OTADATA_PARTITION, temp_file.name)
with open(temp_file.name, 'rb') as f:
self.otadata = f.read()
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file.name)
def _check_otadata_partition(self):
if not self.otadata:
raise Exception('No otadata partition found')
def erase_otadata(self):
self._check_otadata_partition()
self.target.erase_partition(OtatoolTarget.OTADATA_PARTITION)
def _get_otadata_info(self):
info = []
otadata_info = collections.namedtuple('otadata_info', 'seq crc')
for i in range(2):
start = i * (self.spi_flash_sec_size >> 1)
seq = bytearray(self.otadata[start:start + 4])
crc = bytearray(self.otadata[start + 28:start + 32])
seq = struct.unpack('I', seq)
crc = struct.unpack('I', crc)
info.append(otadata_info(seq[0], crc[0]))
return info
def _get_partition_id_from_ota_id(self, ota_id):
if isinstance(ota_id, int):
return PartitionType('app', 'ota_' + str(ota_id))
else:
return PartitionName(ota_id)
def switch_ota_partition(self, ota_id):
self._check_otadata_partition()
import gen_esp32part as gen
def is_otadata_info_valid(status):
seq = status.seq % (1 << 32)
crc = binascii.crc32(struct.pack('I', seq), 0xFFFFFFFF) % (1 << 32)
return seq < (int('0xFFFFFFFF', 16) % (1 << 32)) and status.crc == crc
partition_table = self.target.partition_table
ota_partitions = list()
for i in range(gen.NUM_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_APP_OTA):
ota_partition = filter(lambda p: p.subtype == (gen.MIN_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_APP_OTA + i), partition_table)
try:
ota_partitions.append(list(ota_partition)[0])
except IndexError:
break
ota_partitions = sorted(ota_partitions, key=lambda p: p.subtype)
if not ota_partitions:
raise Exception('No ota app partitions found')
# Look for the app partition to switch to
ota_partition_next = None
try:
if isinstance(ota_id, int):
ota_partition_next = filter(lambda p: p.subtype - gen.MIN_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_APP_OTA == ota_id, ota_partitions)
else:
ota_partition_next = filter(lambda p: p.name == ota_id, ota_partitions)
ota_partition_next = list(ota_partition_next)[0]
except IndexError:
raise Exception('Partition to switch to not found')
otadata_info = self._get_otadata_info()
# Find the copy to base the computation for ota sequence number on
otadata_compute_base = -1
# Both are valid, take the max as computation base
if is_otadata_info_valid(otadata_info[0]) and is_otadata_info_valid(otadata_info[1]):
if otadata_info[0].seq >= otadata_info[1].seq:
otadata_compute_base = 0
else:
otadata_compute_base = 1
# Only one copy is valid, use that
elif is_otadata_info_valid(otadata_info[0]):
otadata_compute_base = 0
elif is_otadata_info_valid(otadata_info[1]):
otadata_compute_base = 1
# Both are invalid (could be initial state - all 0xFF's)
else:
pass
ota_seq_next = 0
ota_partitions_num = len(ota_partitions)
target_seq = (ota_partition_next.subtype & 0x0F) + 1
# Find the next ota sequence number
if otadata_compute_base == 0 or otadata_compute_base == 1:
base_seq = otadata_info[otadata_compute_base].seq % (1 << 32)
i = 0
while base_seq > target_seq % ota_partitions_num + i * ota_partitions_num:
i += 1
ota_seq_next = target_seq % ota_partitions_num + i * ota_partitions_num
else:
ota_seq_next = target_seq
# Create binary data from computed values
ota_seq_next = struct.pack('I', ota_seq_next)
ota_seq_crc_next = binascii.crc32(ota_seq_next, 0xFFFFFFFF) % (1 << 32)
ota_seq_crc_next = struct.pack('I', ota_seq_crc_next)
temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
temp_file.close()
try:
with open(temp_file.name, 'wb') as otadata_next_file:
start = (1 if otadata_compute_base == 0 else 0) * (self.spi_flash_sec_size >> 1)
otadata_next_file.write(self.otadata)
otadata_next_file.seek(start)
otadata_next_file.write(ota_seq_next)
otadata_next_file.seek(start + 28)
otadata_next_file.write(ota_seq_crc_next)
otadata_next_file.flush()
self.target.write_partition(OtatoolTarget.OTADATA_PARTITION, temp_file.name)
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file.name)
def read_ota_partition(self, ota_id, output):
self.target.read_partition(self._get_partition_id_from_ota_id(ota_id), output)
def write_ota_partition(self, ota_id, input):
self.target.write_partition(self._get_partition_id_from_ota_id(ota_id), input)
def erase_ota_partition(self, ota_id):
self.target.erase_partition(self._get_partition_id_from_ota_id(ota_id))
def _read_otadata(target):
target._check_otadata_partition()
otadata_info = target._get_otadata_info()
print(' {:8s} \t {:8s} | \t {:8s} \t {:8s}'.format('OTA_SEQ', 'CRC', 'OTA_SEQ', 'CRC'))
print('Firmware: 0x{:08x} \t0x{:08x} | \t0x{:08x} \t 0x{:08x}'.format(otadata_info[0].seq, otadata_info[0].crc,
otadata_info[1].seq, otadata_info[1].crc))
def _erase_otadata(target):
target.erase_otadata()
status('Erased ota_data partition contents')
def _switch_ota_partition(target, ota_id):
target.switch_ota_partition(ota_id)
def _read_ota_partition(target, ota_id, output):
target.read_ota_partition(ota_id, output)
status('Read ota partition contents to file {}'.format(output))
def _write_ota_partition(target, ota_id, input):
target.write_ota_partition(ota_id, input)
status('Written contents of file {} to ota partition'.format(input))
def _erase_ota_partition(target, ota_id):
target.erase_ota_partition(ota_id)
status('Erased contents of ota partition')
def main():
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print('WARNING: Support for Python 2 is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.', file=sys.stderr)
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 6:
print('WARNING: Python 3 versions older than 3.6 are not supported.', file=sys.stderr)
global quiet
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('ESP-IDF OTA Partitions Tool')
parser.add_argument('--quiet', '-q', help='suppress stderr messages', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--esptool-args', help='additional main arguments for esptool', nargs='+')
parser.add_argument('--esptool-write-args', help='additional subcommand arguments for esptool write_flash', nargs='+')
parser.add_argument('--esptool-read-args', help='additional subcommand arguments for esptool read_flash', nargs='+')
parser.add_argument('--esptool-erase-args', help='additional subcommand arguments for esptool erase_region', nargs='+')
# There are two possible sources for the partition table: a device attached to the host
# or a partition table CSV/binary file. These sources are mutually exclusive.
parser.add_argument('--port', '-p', help='port where the device to read the partition table from is attached')
parser.add_argument('--baud', '-b', help='baudrate to use', type=int)
parser.add_argument('--partition-table-offset', '-o', help='offset to read the partition table from', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--partition-table-file', '-f', help='file (CSV/binary) to read the partition table from; \
overrides device attached to specified port as the partition table source when defined')
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='operation', help='run otatool -h for additional help')
spi_flash_sec_size = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
spi_flash_sec_size.add_argument('--spi-flash-sec-size', help='value of SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE macro', type=str)
# Specify the supported operations
subparsers.add_parser('read_otadata', help='read otadata partition', parents=[spi_flash_sec_size])
subparsers.add_parser('erase_otadata', help='erase otadata partition')
slot_or_name_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
slot_or_name_parser_args = slot_or_name_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
slot_or_name_parser_args.add_argument('--slot', help='slot number of the ota partition', type=int)
slot_or_name_parser_args.add_argument('--name', help='name of the ota partition')
subparsers.add_parser('switch_ota_partition', help='switch otadata partition', parents=[slot_or_name_parser, spi_flash_sec_size])
read_ota_partition_subparser = subparsers.add_parser('read_ota_partition', help='read contents of an ota partition', parents=[slot_or_name_parser])
read_ota_partition_subparser.add_argument('--output', help='file to write the contents of the ota partition to', required=True)
write_ota_partition_subparser = subparsers.add_parser('write_ota_partition', help='write contents to an ota partition', parents=[slot_or_name_parser])
write_ota_partition_subparser.add_argument('--input', help='file whose contents to write to the ota partition')
subparsers.add_parser('erase_ota_partition', help='erase contents of an ota partition', parents=[slot_or_name_parser])
args = parser.parse_args()
quiet = args.quiet
# No operation specified, display help and exit
if args.operation is None:
if not quiet:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
target_args = {}
if args.port:
target_args['port'] = args.port
if args.partition_table_file:
target_args['partition_table_file'] = args.partition_table_file
if args.partition_table_offset:
target_args['partition_table_offset'] = int(args.partition_table_offset, 0)
try:
if args.spi_flash_sec_size:
target_args['spi_flash_sec_size'] = int(args.spi_flash_sec_size, 0)
except AttributeError:
pass
if args.esptool_args:
target_args['esptool_args'] = args.esptool_args
if args.esptool_write_args:
target_args['esptool_write_args'] = args.esptool_write_args
if args.esptool_read_args:
target_args['esptool_read_args'] = args.esptool_read_args
if args.esptool_erase_args:
target_args['esptool_erase_args'] = args.esptool_erase_args
if args.baud:
target_args['baud'] = args.baud
target = OtatoolTarget(**target_args)
# Create the operation table and execute the operation
common_args = {'target':target}
ota_id = []
try:
if args.name is not None:
ota_id = ['name']
else:
if args.slot is not None:
ota_id = ['slot']
except AttributeError:
pass
otatool_ops = {
'read_otadata':(_read_otadata, []),
'erase_otadata':(_erase_otadata, []),
'switch_ota_partition':(_switch_ota_partition, ota_id),
'read_ota_partition':(_read_ota_partition, ['output'] + ota_id),
'write_ota_partition':(_write_ota_partition, ['input'] + ota_id),
'erase_ota_partition':(_erase_ota_partition, ota_id)
}
(op, op_args) = otatool_ops[args.operation]
for op_arg in op_args:
common_args.update({op_arg:vars(args)[op_arg]})
try:
common_args['ota_id'] = common_args.pop('name')
except KeyError:
try:
common_args['ota_id'] = common_args.pop('slot')
except KeyError:
pass
if quiet:
# If exceptions occur, suppress and exit quietly
try:
op(**common_args)
except Exception:
sys.exit(2)
else:
op(**common_args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()