kopia lustrzana https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf
930 wiersze
45 KiB
Plaintext
930 wiersze
45 KiB
Plaintext
menu "Bootloader config"
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_OFFSET_IN_FLASH
|
|
hex
|
|
default 0x1000 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
|
|
default 0x0
|
|
help
|
|
Offset address that 2nd bootloader will be flashed to.
|
|
The value is determined by the ROM bootloader.
|
|
It's not configurable in ESP-IDF.
|
|
|
|
choice BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION
|
|
prompt "Bootloader optimization Level"
|
|
default BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE
|
|
help
|
|
This option sets compiler optimization level (gcc -O argument)
|
|
for the bootloader.
|
|
|
|
- The default "Size" setting will add the -0s flag to CFLAGS.
|
|
- The "Debug" setting will add the -Og flag to CFLAGS.
|
|
- The "Performance" setting will add the -O2 flag to CFLAGS.
|
|
- The "None" setting will add the -O0 flag to CFLAGS.
|
|
|
|
Note that custom optimization levels may be unsupported.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE
|
|
bool "Size (-Os)"
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_DEBUG
|
|
bool "Debug (-Og)"
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_PERF
|
|
bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_NONE
|
|
bool "Debug without optimization (-O0)"
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
choice BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL
|
|
bool "Bootloader log verbosity"
|
|
default BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
|
|
help
|
|
Specify how much output to see in bootloader logs.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
|
|
bool "No output"
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
|
|
bool "Error"
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_WARN
|
|
bool "Warning"
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
|
|
bool "Info"
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
|
|
bool "Debug"
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
|
|
bool "Verbose"
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL
|
|
int
|
|
default 0 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
|
|
default 1 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
|
|
default 2 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_WARN
|
|
default 3 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
|
|
default 4 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
|
|
default 5 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_SPI_CUSTOM_WP_PIN
|
|
bool "Use custom SPI Flash WP Pin when flash pins set in eFuse (read help)"
|
|
depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QIO || ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QOUT)
|
|
default y if BOOTLOADER_SPI_WP_PIN != 7 # backwards compatibility, can remove in IDF 5
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This setting is only used if the SPI flash pins have been overridden by setting the eFuses
|
|
SPI_PAD_CONFIG_xxx, and the SPI flash mode is QIO or QOUT.
|
|
|
|
When this is the case, the eFuse config only defines 3 of the 4 Quad I/O data pins. The WP pin (aka
|
|
ESP32 pin "SD_DATA_3" or SPI flash pin "IO2") is not specified in eFuse. The same pin is also used
|
|
for external SPIRAM if it is enabled.
|
|
|
|
If this config item is set to N (default), the correct WP pin will be automatically used for any
|
|
Espressif chip or module with integrated flash. If a custom setting is needed, set this config item to
|
|
Y and specify the GPIO number connected to the WP.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_SPI_WP_PIN
|
|
int "Custom SPI Flash WP Pin"
|
|
range 0 33
|
|
default 7
|
|
depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QIO || ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QOUT)
|
|
#depends on BOOTLOADER_SPI_CUSTOM_WP_PIN # backwards compatibility, can uncomment in IDF 5
|
|
help
|
|
The option "Use custom SPI Flash WP Pin" must be set or this value is ignored
|
|
|
|
If burning a customized set of SPI flash pins in eFuse and using QIO or QOUT mode for flash, set this
|
|
value to the GPIO number of the SPI flash WP pin.
|
|
|
|
choice BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST
|
|
bool "VDDSDIO LDO voltage"
|
|
default BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_9V
|
|
help
|
|
If this option is enabled, and VDDSDIO LDO is set to 1.8V (using eFuse
|
|
or MTDI bootstrapping pin), bootloader will change LDO settings to
|
|
output 1.9V instead. This helps prevent flash chip from browning out
|
|
during flash programming operations.
|
|
|
|
This option has no effect if VDDSDIO is set to 3.3V, or if the internal
|
|
VDDSDIO regulator is disabled via eFuse.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_8V
|
|
bool "1.8V"
|
|
depends on !ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_80M
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_9V
|
|
bool "1.9V"
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
|
|
bool "GPIO triggers factory reset"
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
Allows to reset the device to factory settings:
|
|
- clear one or more data partitions;
|
|
- boot from "factory" partition.
|
|
The factory reset will occur if there is a GPIO input held at the configured level while
|
|
device starts up. See settings below.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_NUM_PIN_FACTORY_RESET
|
|
int "Number of the GPIO input for factory reset"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
|
|
range 0 39 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
|
|
range 0 44 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
|
|
default 4
|
|
help
|
|
The selected GPIO will be configured as an input with internal pull-up enabled (note that on some SoCs.
|
|
not all pins have an internal pull-up, consult the hardware datasheet for details.) To trigger a factory
|
|
reset, this GPIO must be held high or low (as configured) on startup.
|
|
|
|
choice BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET_PIN_LEVEL
|
|
bool "Factory reset GPIO level"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
|
|
default BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET_PIN_LOW
|
|
help
|
|
Pin level for factory reset, can be triggered on low or high.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET_PIN_LOW
|
|
bool "Reset on GPIO low"
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET_PIN_HIGH
|
|
bool "Reset on GPIO high"
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_OTA_DATA_ERASE
|
|
bool "Clear OTA data on factory reset (select factory partition)"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
|
|
help
|
|
The device will boot from "factory" partition (or OTA slot 0 if no factory partition is present) after a
|
|
factory reset.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_DATA_FACTORY_RESET
|
|
string "Comma-separated names of partitions to clear on factory reset"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
|
|
default "nvs"
|
|
help
|
|
Allows customers to select which data partitions will be erased while factory reset.
|
|
|
|
Specify the names of partitions as a comma-delimited with optional spaces for readability. (Like this:
|
|
"nvs, phy_init, ...")
|
|
Make sure that the name specified in the partition table and here are the same.
|
|
Partitions of type "app" cannot be specified here.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
|
|
bool "GPIO triggers boot from test app partition"
|
|
default N
|
|
depends on !BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
|
|
help
|
|
Allows to run the test app from "TEST" partition.
|
|
A boot from "test" partition will occur if there is a GPIO input pulled low while device starts up.
|
|
See settings below.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_NUM_PIN_APP_TEST
|
|
int "Number of the GPIO input to boot TEST partition"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
|
|
range 0 39
|
|
default 18
|
|
help
|
|
The selected GPIO will be configured as an input with internal pull-up enabled.
|
|
To trigger a test app, this GPIO must be pulled low on reset.
|
|
After the GPIO input is deactivated and the device reboots, the old application will boot.
|
|
(factory or OTA[x]).
|
|
Note that GPIO34-39 do not have an internal pullup and an external one must be provided.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_HOLD_TIME_GPIO
|
|
int "Hold time of GPIO for reset/test mode (seconds)"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET || BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
|
|
default 5
|
|
help
|
|
The GPIO must be held low continuously for this period of time after reset
|
|
before a factory reset or test partition boot (as applicable) is performed.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_REGION_PROTECTION_ENABLE
|
|
bool "Enable protection for unmapped memory regions"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Protects the unmapped memory regions of the entire address space from unintended accesses.
|
|
This will ensure that an exception will be triggered whenever the CPU performs a memory
|
|
operation on unmapped regions of the address space.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
|
|
bool "Use RTC watchdog in start code"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Tracks the execution time of startup code.
|
|
If the execution time is exceeded, the RTC_WDT will restart system.
|
|
It is also useful to prevent a lock up in start code caused by an unstable power source.
|
|
NOTE: Tracks the execution time starts from the bootloader code - re-set timeout, while selecting the
|
|
source for slow_clk - and ends calling app_main.
|
|
Re-set timeout is needed due to WDT uses a SLOW_CLK clock source. After changing a frequency slow_clk a
|
|
time of WDT needs to re-set for new frequency.
|
|
slow_clk depends on ESP32_RTC_CLK_SRC (INTERNAL_RC or EXTERNAL_CRYSTAL).
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_WDT_DISABLE_IN_USER_CODE
|
|
bool "Allows RTC watchdog disable in user code"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
If this option is set, the ESP-IDF app must explicitly reset, feed, or disable the rtc_wdt in
|
|
the app's own code.
|
|
If this option is not set (default), then rtc_wdt will be disabled by ESP-IDF before calling
|
|
the app_main() function.
|
|
|
|
Use function rtc_wdt_feed() for resetting counter of rtc_wdt.
|
|
Use function rtc_wdt_disable() for disabling rtc_wdt.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_WDT_TIME_MS
|
|
int "Timeout for RTC watchdog (ms)"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
|
|
default 9000
|
|
range 0 120000
|
|
help
|
|
Verify that this parameter is correct and more then the execution time.
|
|
Pay attention to options such as reset to factory, trigger test partition and encryption on boot
|
|
- these options can increase the execution time.
|
|
Note: RTC_WDT will reset while encryption operations will be performed.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_APP_ROLLBACK_ENABLE
|
|
bool "Enable app rollback support"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
After updating the app, the bootloader runs a new app with the "ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY" state set.
|
|
This state prevents the re-run of this app. After the first boot of the new app in the user code, the
|
|
function should be called to confirm the operability of the app or vice versa about its non-operability.
|
|
If the app is working, then it is marked as valid. Otherwise, it is marked as not valid and rolls back to
|
|
the previous working app. A reboot is performed, and the app is booted before the software update.
|
|
Note: If during the first boot a new app the power goes out or the WDT works, then roll back will happen.
|
|
Rollback is possible only between the apps with the same security versions.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
|
|
bool "Enable app anti-rollback support"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ROLLBACK_ENABLE
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This option prevents rollback to previous firmware/application image with lower security version.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_APP_SECURE_VERSION
|
|
int "eFuse secure version of app"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
|
|
default 0
|
|
help
|
|
The secure version is the sequence number stored in the header of each firmware.
|
|
The security version is set in the bootloader, version is recorded in the eFuse field
|
|
as the number of set ones. The allocated number of bits in the efuse field
|
|
for storing the security version is limited (see BOOTLOADER_APP_SEC_VER_SIZE_EFUSE_FIELD option).
|
|
|
|
Bootloader: When bootloader selects an app to boot, an app is selected that has
|
|
a security version greater or equal that recorded in eFuse field.
|
|
The app is booted with a higher (or equal) secure version.
|
|
|
|
The security version is worth increasing if in previous versions there is
|
|
a significant vulnerability and their use is not acceptable.
|
|
|
|
Your partition table should has a scheme with ota_0 + ota_1 (without factory).
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_APP_SEC_VER_SIZE_EFUSE_FIELD
|
|
int "Size of the efuse secure version field"
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
|
|
range 1 32 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
|
|
default 32 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
|
|
range 1 16
|
|
default 16
|
|
help
|
|
The size of the efuse secure version field.
|
|
Its length is limited to 32 bits for ESP32 and 16 bits for ESP32-S2.
|
|
This determines how many times the security version can be increased.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_EFUSE_SECURE_VERSION_EMULATE
|
|
bool "Emulate operations with efuse secure version(only test)"
|
|
default n
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
|
|
select EFUSE_VIRTUAL
|
|
select EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH
|
|
help
|
|
This option allows to emulate read/write operations with all eFuses and efuse secure version.
|
|
It allows to test anti-rollback implemention without permanent write eFuse bits.
|
|
There should be an entry in partition table with following details: `emul_efuse, data, efuse, , 0x2000`.
|
|
|
|
This option enables: EFUSE_VIRTUAL and EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP
|
|
bool "Skip image validation when exiting deep sleep"
|
|
# note: dependencies for this config item are different to other "skip image validation"
|
|
# options, allowing to turn on "allow insecure options" and have secure boot with
|
|
# "skip validation when existing deep sleep". Keeping this to avoid a breaking change,
|
|
# but - as noted in help - it invalidates the integrity of Secure Boot checks
|
|
depends on (SECURE_BOOT && SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE) || !SECURE_BOOT
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This option disables the normal validation of an image coming out of
|
|
deep sleep (checksums, SHA256, and signature). This is a trade-off
|
|
between wakeup performance from deep sleep, and image integrity checks.
|
|
|
|
Only enable this if you know what you are doing. It should not be used
|
|
in conjunction with using deep_sleep() entry and changing the active OTA
|
|
partition as this would skip the validation upon first load of the new
|
|
OTA partition.
|
|
|
|
It is possible to enable this option with Secure Boot if "allow insecure
|
|
options" is enabled, however it's strongly recommended to NOT enable it as
|
|
it may allow a Secure Boot bypass.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ON_POWER_ON
|
|
bool "Skip image validation from power on reset (READ HELP FIRST)"
|
|
# only available if both Secure Boot and Check Signature on Boot are disabled
|
|
depends on !SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Some applications need to boot very quickly from power on. By default, the entire app binary
|
|
is read from flash and verified which takes up a significant portion of the boot time.
|
|
|
|
Enabling this option will skip validation of the app when the SoC boots from power on.
|
|
Note that in this case it's not possible for the bootloader to detect if an app image is
|
|
corrupted in the flash, therefore it's not possible to safely fall back to a different app
|
|
partition. Flash corruption of this kind is unlikely but can happen if there is a serious
|
|
firmware bug or physical damage.
|
|
|
|
Following other reset types, the bootloader will still validate the app image. This increases
|
|
the chances that flash corruption resulting in a crash can be detected following soft reset, and
|
|
the bootloader will fall back to a valid app image. To increase the chances of successfully recovering
|
|
from a flash corruption event, keep the option BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE enabled and consider also enabling
|
|
BOOTLOADER_WDT_DISABLE_IN_USER_CODE - then manually disable the RTC Watchdog once the app is running.
|
|
In addition, enable both the Task and Interrupt watchdog timers with reset options set.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ALWAYS
|
|
bool "Skip image validation always (READ HELP FIRST)"
|
|
# only available if both Secure Boot and Check Signature on Boot are disabled
|
|
depends on !SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
|
|
default n
|
|
select BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP
|
|
select BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ON_POWER_ON
|
|
help
|
|
Selecting this option prevents the bootloader from ever validating the app image before
|
|
booting it. Any flash corruption of the selected app partition will make the entire SoC
|
|
unbootable.
|
|
|
|
Although flash corruption is a very rare case, it is not recommended to select this option.
|
|
Consider selecting "Skip image validation from power on reset" instead. However, if boot time
|
|
is the only important factor then it can be enabled.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_RESERVE_RTC_SIZE
|
|
hex
|
|
default 0x10 if BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP || BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
|
|
default 0
|
|
help
|
|
Reserve RTC FAST memory for Skip image validation. This option in bytes.
|
|
This option reserves an area in the RTC FAST memory (access only PRO_CPU).
|
|
Used to save the addresses of the selected application.
|
|
When a wakeup occurs (from Deep sleep), the bootloader retrieves it and
|
|
loads the application without validation.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
|
|
bool "Reserve RTC FAST memory for custom purposes"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This option allows the customer to place data in the RTC FAST memory,
|
|
this area remains valid when rebooted, except for power loss.
|
|
This memory is located at a fixed address and is available
|
|
for both the bootloader and the application.
|
|
(The application and bootoloader must be compiled with the same option).
|
|
The RTC FAST memory has access only through PRO_CPU.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC_SIZE
|
|
hex "Size in bytes for custom purposes"
|
|
range 0 0x10
|
|
default 0
|
|
depends on BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
|
|
help
|
|
This option reserves in RTC FAST memory the area for custom purposes.
|
|
If you want to create your own bootloader and save more information
|
|
in this area of memory, you can increase it. It must be a multiple of 4 bytes.
|
|
This area (rtc_retain_mem_t) is reserved and has access from the bootloader and an application.
|
|
|
|
config BOOTLOADER_FLASH_XMC_SUPPORT
|
|
bool "Enable the support for flash chips of XMC (READ HELP FIRST)"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Perform the startup flow recommended by XMC. Please consult XMC for the details of this flow.
|
|
XMC chips will be forbidden to be used, when this option is disabled.
|
|
|
|
DON'T DISABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING.
|
|
|
|
endmenu # Bootloader
|
|
|
|
|
|
menu "Security features"
|
|
|
|
# These three are the actual options to check in code,
|
|
# selected by the displayed options
|
|
config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
|
|
bool
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT_NO_SECURE_BOOT
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE
|
|
bool
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE_NO_SECURE_BOOT
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS
|
|
bool
|
|
default y
|
|
select MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
|
|
select MBEDTLS_ECP_C
|
|
select MBEDTLS_ECDH_C
|
|
select MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C
|
|
depends on SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA
|
|
bool
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on ESP32_REV_MIN_3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
|
|
bool
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
|
|
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
|
|
bool "Require signed app images"
|
|
depends on !SECURE_BOOT
|
|
help
|
|
Require apps to be signed to verify their integrity.
|
|
|
|
This option uses the same app signature scheme as hardware secure boot, but unlike hardware secure boot it
|
|
does not prevent the bootloader from being physically updated. This means that the device can be secured
|
|
against remote network access, but not physical access. Compared to using hardware Secure Boot this option
|
|
is much simpler to implement.
|
|
|
|
choice SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_SCHEME
|
|
bool "App Signing Scheme"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
|
|
default SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME if SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
|
|
default SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME if SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
|
|
help
|
|
Select the Secure App signing scheme. Depends on the Chip Revision.
|
|
There are two options:
|
|
1. ECDSA based secure boot scheme. (Only choice for Secure Boot V1)
|
|
Supported in ESP32 and ESP32-ECO3.
|
|
2. The RSA based secure boot scheme. (Only choice for Secure Boot V2)
|
|
Supported in ESP32-ECO3 (ESP32 Chip Revision 3 onwards), ESP32-S2, ESP32-C3, ESP32-S3.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME
|
|
bool "ECDSA"
|
|
depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED)
|
|
help
|
|
Embeds the ECDSA public key in the bootloader and signs the application with an ECDSA key.
|
|
|
|
Refer to the documentation before enabling.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME
|
|
bool "RSA"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA && (SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED)
|
|
help
|
|
Appends the RSA-3072 based Signature block to the application.
|
|
Refer to <Secure Boot Version 2 documentation link> before enabling.
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT_NO_SECURE_BOOT
|
|
bool "Bootloader verifies app signatures"
|
|
default n
|
|
depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT && SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME
|
|
help
|
|
If this option is set, the bootloader will be compiled with code to verify that an app is signed before
|
|
booting it.
|
|
|
|
If hardware secure boot is enabled, this option is always enabled and cannot be disabled.
|
|
If hardware secure boot is not enabled, this option doesn't add significant security by itself so most
|
|
users will want to leave it disabled.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE_NO_SECURE_BOOT
|
|
bool "Verify app signature on update"
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
|
|
help
|
|
If this option is set, any OTA updated apps will have the signature verified before being considered valid.
|
|
|
|
When enabled, the signature is automatically checked whenever the esp_ota_ops.h APIs are used for OTA
|
|
updates, or esp_image_format.h APIs are used to verify apps.
|
|
|
|
If hardware secure boot is enabled, this option is always enabled and cannot be disabled.
|
|
If hardware secure boot is not enabled, this option still adds significant security against network-based
|
|
attackers by preventing spoofing of OTA updates.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT
|
|
bool "Enable hardware Secure Boot in bootloader (READ DOCS FIRST)"
|
|
default n
|
|
depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || ESP32C3_REV_MIN >= 3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
|
|
select ESPTOOLPY_NO_STUB if !IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && !IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
|
|
help
|
|
Build a bootloader which enables Secure Boot on first boot.
|
|
|
|
Once enabled, Secure Boot will not boot a modified bootloader. The bootloader will only load a partition
|
|
table or boot an app if the data has a verified digital signature. There are implications for reflashing
|
|
updated apps once secure boot is enabled.
|
|
|
|
When enabling secure boot, JTAG and ROM BASIC Interpreter are permanently disabled by default.
|
|
|
|
choice SECURE_BOOT_VERSION
|
|
bool "Select secure boot version"
|
|
default SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED if ESP32_REV_MIN_3
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT
|
|
help
|
|
Select the Secure Boot Version. Depends on the Chip Revision.
|
|
Secure Boot V2 is the new RSA based secure boot scheme.
|
|
Supported in ESP32-ECO3 (ESP32 Chip Revision 3 onwards), ESP32-S2, ESP32-C3 ECO3.
|
|
Secure Boot V1 is the AES based secure boot scheme.
|
|
Supported in ESP32 and ESP32-ECO3.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
|
|
bool "Enable Secure Boot version 1"
|
|
depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32
|
|
help
|
|
Build a bootloader which enables secure boot version 1 on first boot.
|
|
Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
|
|
bool "Enable Secure Boot version 2"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA
|
|
help
|
|
Build a bootloader which enables Secure Boot version 2 on first boot.
|
|
Refer to Secure Boot V2 section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
choice SECURE_BOOTLOADER_MODE
|
|
bool "Secure bootloader mode"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
|
|
default SECURE_BOOTLOADER_ONE_TIME_FLASH
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_ONE_TIME_FLASH
|
|
bool "One-time flash"
|
|
help
|
|
On first boot, the bootloader will generate a key which is not readable externally or by software. A
|
|
digest is generated from the bootloader image itself. This digest will be verified on each subsequent
|
|
boot.
|
|
|
|
Enabling this option means that the bootloader cannot be changed after the first time it is booted.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_REFLASHABLE
|
|
bool "Reflashable"
|
|
help
|
|
Generate a reusable secure bootloader key, derived (via SHA-256) from the secure boot signing key.
|
|
|
|
This allows the secure bootloader to be re-flashed by anyone with access to the secure boot signing
|
|
key.
|
|
|
|
This option is less secure than one-time flash, because a leak of the digest key from one device
|
|
allows reflashing of any device that uses it.
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES
|
|
bool "Sign binaries during build"
|
|
depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Once secure boot or signed app requirement is enabled, app images are required to be signed.
|
|
|
|
If enabled (default), these binary files are signed as part of the build process. The file named in
|
|
"Secure boot private signing key" will be used to sign the image.
|
|
|
|
If disabled, unsigned app/partition data will be built. They must be signed manually using espsecure.py.
|
|
Version 1 to enable ECDSA Based Secure Boot and Version 2 to enable RSA based Secure Boot.
|
|
(for example, on a remote signing server.)
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_SIGNING_KEY
|
|
string "Secure boot private signing key"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES
|
|
default "secure_boot_signing_key.pem"
|
|
help
|
|
Path to the key file used to sign app images.
|
|
|
|
Key file is an ECDSA private key (NIST256p curve) in PEM format for Secure Boot V1.
|
|
Key file is an RSA private key in PEM format for Secure Boot V2.
|
|
|
|
Path is evaluated relative to the project directory.
|
|
|
|
You can generate a new signing key by running the following command:
|
|
espsecure.py generate_signing_key secure_boot_signing_key.pem
|
|
|
|
See the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version for details.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_VERIFICATION_KEY
|
|
string "Secure boot public signature verification key"
|
|
depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS && !SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES && !SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME
|
|
default "signature_verification_key.bin"
|
|
help
|
|
Path to a public key file used to verify signed images.
|
|
Secure Boot V1: This ECDSA public key is compiled into the bootloader and/or
|
|
app, to verify app images.
|
|
Secure Boot V2: This RSA public key is compiled into the signature block at
|
|
the end of the bootloader/app.
|
|
|
|
Key file is in raw binary format, and can be extracted from a
|
|
PEM formatted private key using the espsecure.py
|
|
extract_public_key command.
|
|
|
|
Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_KEY_REVOKE
|
|
bool "Enable Aggressive key revoke strategy"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT && (IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3)
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
If this option is set, ROM bootloader will revoke the public key digest burned in efuse block
|
|
if it fails to verify the signature of software bootloader with it.
|
|
Revocation of keys does not happen when enabling secure boot. Once secure boot is enabled,
|
|
key revocation checks will be done on subsequent boot-up, while verifying the software bootloader
|
|
|
|
This feature provides a strong resistance against physical attacks on the device.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Once a digest slot is revoked, it can never be used again to verify an image
|
|
This can lead to permanent bricking of the device, in case all keys are revoked
|
|
because of signature verification failure.
|
|
|
|
choice SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING
|
|
bool "Hardware Key Encoding"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOTLOADER_REFLASHABLE
|
|
default SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_256BIT
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
In reflashable secure bootloader mode, a hardware key is derived from the signing key (with SHA-256) and
|
|
can be written to eFuse with espefuse.py.
|
|
|
|
Normally this is a 256-bit key, but if 3/4 Coding Scheme is used on the device then the eFuse key is
|
|
truncated to 192 bits.
|
|
|
|
This configuration item doesn't change any firmware code, it only changes the size of key binary which is
|
|
generated at build time.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_256BIT
|
|
bool "No encoding (256 bit key)"
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_192BIT
|
|
bool "3/4 encoding (192 bit key)"
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
|
|
bool "Allow potentially insecure options"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
You can disable some of the default protections offered by secure boot, in order to enable testing or a
|
|
custom combination of security features.
|
|
|
|
Only enable these options if you are very sure.
|
|
|
|
Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
|
|
bool "Enable flash encryption on boot (READ DOCS FIRST)"
|
|
default N
|
|
select SPI_FLASH_ENABLE_ENCRYPTED_READ_WRITE
|
|
help
|
|
If this option is set, flash contents will be encrypted by the bootloader on first boot.
|
|
|
|
Note: After first boot, the system will be permanently encrypted. Re-flashing an encrypted
|
|
system is complicated and not always possible.
|
|
|
|
Read https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/security/flash-encryption.html
|
|
before enabling.
|
|
|
|
choice SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE
|
|
bool "Size of generated AES-XTS key"
|
|
default SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES128
|
|
depends on (IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3) && SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
|
|
help
|
|
Size of generated AES-XTS key.
|
|
|
|
AES-128 uses a 256-bit key (32 bytes) which occupies one Efuse key block.
|
|
AES-256 uses a 512-bit key (64 bytes) which occupies two Efuse key blocks.
|
|
|
|
This setting is ignored if either type of key is already burned to Efuse before the first boot.
|
|
In this case, the pre-burned key is used and no new key is generated.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES128
|
|
bool "AES-128 (256-bit key)"
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES256
|
|
bool "AES-256 (512-bit key)"
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
choice SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE
|
|
bool "Enable usage mode"
|
|
depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
|
|
default SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
|
|
help
|
|
By default Development mode is enabled which allows ROM download mode to perform flash encryption
|
|
operations (plaintext is sent to the device, and it encrypts it internally and writes ciphertext
|
|
to flash.) This mode is not secure, it's possible for an attacker to write their own chosen plaintext
|
|
to flash.
|
|
|
|
Release mode should always be selected for production or manufacturing. Once enabled it's no longer
|
|
possible for the device in ROM Download Mode to use the flash encryption hardware.
|
|
|
|
Refer to the Flash Encryption section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for details.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
|
|
bool "Development (NOT SECURE)"
|
|
select SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_ENC
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_RELEASE
|
|
bool "Release"
|
|
select PARTITION_TABLE_MD5 if !ESP32_COMPATIBLE_PRE_V3_1_BOOTLOADERS
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
menu "Potentially insecure options"
|
|
visible if SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT || SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
|
|
|
|
# NOTE: Options in this menu NEED to have SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
|
|
# and/or SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT in "depends on", as the menu
|
|
# itself doesn't enable/disable its children (if it's not set,
|
|
# it's possible for the insecure menu to be disabled but the insecure option
|
|
# to remain on which is very bad.)
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_ROM_BASIC
|
|
bool "Leave ROM BASIC Interpreter available on reset"
|
|
depends on (SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE || SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT) && IDF_TARGET_ESP32
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
By default, the BASIC ROM Console starts on reset if no valid bootloader is
|
|
read from the flash.
|
|
|
|
When either flash encryption or secure boot are enabled, the default is to
|
|
disable this BASIC fallback mode permanently via eFuse.
|
|
|
|
If this option is set, this eFuse is not burned and the BASIC ROM Console may
|
|
remain accessible. Only set this option in testing environments.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_JTAG
|
|
bool "Allow JTAG Debugging"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE || SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable JTAG (across entire chip) on first boot
|
|
when either secure boot or flash encryption is enabled.
|
|
|
|
Setting this option leaves JTAG on for debugging, which negates all protections of flash encryption
|
|
and some of the protections of secure boot.
|
|
|
|
Only set this option in testing environments.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_SHORT_APP_PARTITION
|
|
bool "Allow app partition length not 64KB aligned"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
|
|
help
|
|
If not set (default), app partition size must be a multiple of 64KB. App images are padded to 64KB
|
|
length, and the bootloader checks any trailing bytes after the signature (before the next 64KB
|
|
boundary) have not been written. This is because flash cache maps entire 64KB pages into the address
|
|
space. This prevents an attacker from appending unverified data after the app image in the flash,
|
|
causing it to be mapped into the address space.
|
|
|
|
Setting this option allows the app partition length to be unaligned, and disables padding of the app
|
|
image to this length. It is generally not recommended to set this option, unless you have a legacy
|
|
partitioning scheme which doesn't support 64KB aligned partition lengths.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_V2_ALLOW_EFUSE_RD_DIS
|
|
bool "Allow additional read protecting of efuses"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE && SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
|
|
help
|
|
If not set (default, recommended), on first boot the bootloader will burn the WR_DIS_RD_DIS
|
|
efuse when Secure Boot is enabled. This prevents any more efuses from being read protected.
|
|
|
|
If this option is set, it will remain possible to write the EFUSE_RD_DIS efuse field after Secure
|
|
Boot is enabled. This may allow an attacker to read-protect the BLK2 efuse (for ESP32) and
|
|
BLOCK4-BLOCK10 (i.e. BLOCK_KEY0-BLOCK_KEY5)(for other chips) holding the public key digest, causing an
|
|
immediate denial of service and possibly allowing an additional fault injection attack to
|
|
bypass the signature protection.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Once a BLOCK is read-protected, the application will read all zeros from that block
|
|
|
|
NOTE: If "UART ROM download mode (Permanently disabled (recommended))" or
|
|
"UART ROM download mode (Permanently switch to Secure mode (recommended))" is set,
|
|
then it is __NOT__ possible to read/write efuses using espefuse.py utility.
|
|
However, efuse can be read/written from the application
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_UNUSED_DIGEST_SLOTS
|
|
bool "Leave unused digest slots available (not revoke)"
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE && !IDF_TARGET_ESP32
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
If not set (default), during startup in the app all unused digest slots will be revoked.
|
|
To revoke unused slot will be called esp_efuse_set_digest_revoke(num_digest) for each digest.
|
|
Revoking unused digest slots makes ensures that no trusted keys can be added later by an attacker.
|
|
If set, it means that you have a plan to use unused digests slots later.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_ENC
|
|
bool "Leave UART bootloader encryption enabled"
|
|
depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader encryption access on
|
|
first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access hardware encryption.
|
|
|
|
It is recommended to only set this option in testing environments.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_DEC
|
|
bool "Leave UART bootloader decryption enabled"
|
|
depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT && IDF_TARGET_ESP32
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader decryption access on
|
|
first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access hardware decryption.
|
|
|
|
Only set this option in testing environments. Setting this option allows complete bypass of flash
|
|
encryption.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_CACHE
|
|
bool "Leave UART bootloader flash cache enabled"
|
|
depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader flash cache access on
|
|
first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access the flash cache.
|
|
|
|
Only set this option in testing environments.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_REQUIRE_ALREADY_ENABLED
|
|
bool "Require flash encryption to be already enabled"
|
|
depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
|
|
default N
|
|
help
|
|
If not set (default), and flash encryption is not yet enabled in eFuses, the 2nd stage bootloader
|
|
will enable flash encryption: generate the flash encryption key and program eFuses.
|
|
If this option is set, and flash encryption is not yet enabled, the bootloader will error out and
|
|
reboot.
|
|
If flash encryption is enabled in eFuses, this option does not change the bootloader behavior.
|
|
|
|
Only use this option in testing environments, to avoid accidentally enabling flash encryption on
|
|
the wrong device. The device needs to have flash encryption already enabled using espefuse.py.
|
|
|
|
endmenu # Potentially Insecure
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_FLASH_CHECK_ENC_EN_IN_APP
|
|
bool "Check Flash Encryption enabled on app startup"
|
|
depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
If set (default), in an app during startup code,
|
|
there is a check of the flash encryption eFuse bit is on
|
|
(as the bootloader should already have set it).
|
|
The app requires this bit is on to continue work otherwise abort.
|
|
|
|
If not set, the app does not care if the flash encryption eFuse bit is set or not.
|
|
|
|
choice SECURE_UART_ROM_DL_MODE
|
|
bool "UART ROM download mode"
|
|
default SECURE_ENABLE_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE if SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE && !SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT # NOERROR
|
|
default SECURE_INSECURE_ALLOW_DL_MODE
|
|
depends on SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED || SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
|
|
depends on !IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || ESP32_REV_MIN_3
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_DISABLE_ROM_DL_MODE
|
|
bool "UART ROM download mode (Permanently disabled (recommended))"
|
|
help
|
|
If set, during startup the app will burn an eFuse bit to permanently disable the UART ROM
|
|
Download Mode. This prevents any future use of esptool.py, espefuse.py and similar tools.
|
|
|
|
Once disabled, if the SoC is booted with strapping pins set for ROM Download Mode
|
|
then an error is printed instead.
|
|
|
|
It is recommended to enable this option in any production application where Flash
|
|
Encryption and/or Secure Boot is enabled and access to Download Mode is not required.
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to permanently disable Download Mode by calling
|
|
esp_efuse_disable_rom_download_mode() at runtime.
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_ENABLE_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
|
|
bool "UART ROM download mode (Permanently switch to Secure mode (recommended))"
|
|
depends on SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
|
|
select ESPTOOLPY_NO_STUB
|
|
help
|
|
If set, during startup the app will burn an eFuse bit to permanently switch the UART ROM
|
|
Download Mode into a separate Secure Download mode. This option can only work if
|
|
Download Mode is not already disabled by eFuse.
|
|
|
|
Secure Download mode limits the use of Download Mode functions to simple flash read,
|
|
write and erase operations, plus a command to return a summary of currently enabled
|
|
security features.
|
|
|
|
Secure Download mode is not compatible with the esptool.py flasher stub feature,
|
|
espefuse.py, read/writing memory or registers, encrypted download, or any other
|
|
features that interact with unsupported Download Mode commands.
|
|
|
|
Secure Download mode should be enabled in any application where Flash Encryption
|
|
and/or Secure Boot is enabled. Disabling this option does not immediately cancel
|
|
the benefits of the security features, but it increases the potential "attack
|
|
surface" for an attacker to try and bypass them with a successful physical attack.
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to enable secure download mode at runtime by calling
|
|
esp_efuse_enable_rom_secure_download_mode()
|
|
|
|
Note: Secure Download mode is not available for ESP32 (includes revisions till ECO3).
|
|
|
|
config SECURE_INSECURE_ALLOW_DL_MODE
|
|
bool "UART ROM download mode (Enabled (not recommended))"
|
|
help
|
|
This is a potentially insecure option.
|
|
Enabling this option will allow the full UART download mode to stay enabled.
|
|
This option SHOULD NOT BE ENABLED for production use cases.
|
|
endchoice
|
|
endmenu # Security features
|