esp-idf/components/sdmmc/sdmmc_io.c

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12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
* Adaptations to ESP-IDF Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "sdmmc_common.h"
static const char* TAG = "sdmmc_io";
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_reset(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
uint8_t sdio_reset = CCCR_CTL_RES;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_CTL, SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE, &sdio_reset);
if (err == ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT || (host_is_spi(card) && err == ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
/* Non-IO cards are allowed to time out (in SD mode) or
* return "invalid command" error (in SPI mode).
*/
} else if (err == ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: card not present", __func__);
return err;
} else if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: unexpected return: 0x%x", __func__, err );
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_io(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* IO_SEND_OP_COND(CMD5), Determine if the card is an IO card.
* Non-IO cards will not respond to this command.
*/
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_send_op_cond(card, 0, &card->ocr);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: io_send_op_cond (1) returned 0x%x; not IO card", __func__, err);
card->is_sdio = 0;
card->is_mem = 1;
} else {
card->is_sdio = 1;
if (card->ocr & SD_IO_OCR_MEM_PRESENT) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: IO-only card", __func__);
card->is_mem = 0;
}
card->num_io_functions = SD_IO_OCR_NUM_FUNCTIONS(card->ocr);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: number of IO functions: %d", __func__, card->num_io_functions);
if (card->num_io_functions == 0) {
card->is_sdio = 0;
}
uint32_t host_ocr = get_host_ocr(card->host.io_voltage);
host_ocr &= card->ocr;
err = sdmmc_io_send_op_cond(card, host_ocr, &card->ocr);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_send_op_cond (1) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
err = sdmmc_io_enable_int(card);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_enable_int failed (0x%x)", __func__, err);
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_io_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
esp_err_t err;
card->log_bus_width = 0;
if (card->host.flags & SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT) {
uint8_t card_cap = 0;
err = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_CARD_CAP,
SD_ARG_CMD52_READ, &card_cap);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct (read SD_IO_CCCR_CARD_CAP) returned 0x%0x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "IO card capabilities byte: %02x", card_cap);
if (!(card_cap & CCCR_CARD_CAP_LSC) ||
(card_cap & CCCR_CARD_CAP_4BLS)) {
// This card supports 4-bit bus mode
uint8_t bus_width = CCCR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
err = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_BUS_WIDTH,
SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE, &bus_width);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct (write SD_IO_CCCR_BUS_WIDTH) returned 0x%0x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
card->log_bus_width = 2;
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_enable_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* If the host is configured to use low frequency, don't attempt to switch */
if (card->host.max_freq_khz < SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT) {
card->max_freq_khz = card->host.max_freq_khz;
return ESP_OK;
} else if (card->host.max_freq_khz < SDMMC_FREQ_HIGHSPEED) {
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT;
return ESP_OK;
}
/* For IO cards, do write + read operation on "High Speed" register,
* setting EHS bit. If both EHS and SHS read back as set, then HS mode
* has been enabled.
*/
uint8_t val = CCCR_HIGHSPEED_ENABLE;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_HIGHSPEED,
SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE | SD_ARG_CMD52_EXCHANGE, &val);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: CCCR_HIGHSPEED=0x%02x", __func__, val);
const uint8_t hs_mask = CCCR_HIGHSPEED_ENABLE | CCCR_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORT;
if ((val & hs_mask) != hs_mask) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_HIGHSPEED;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_send_op_cond(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *ocrp)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.flags = SCF_CMD_BCR | SCF_RSP_R4,
.arg = ocr,
.opcode = SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
err = sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
break;
}
if ((MMC_R4(cmd.response) & SD_IO_OCR_MEM_READY) ||
ocr == 0) {
break;
}
err = ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
vTaskDelay(SDMMC_IO_SEND_OP_COND_DELAY_MS / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
if (err == ESP_OK && ocrp != NULL)
*ocrp = MMC_R4(cmd.response);
return err;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_rw_direct(sdmmc_card_t* card, int func,
uint32_t reg, uint32_t arg, uint8_t *byte)
{
esp_err_t err;
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R5,
.arg = 0,
.opcode = SD_IO_RW_DIRECT
};
arg |= (func & SD_ARG_CMD52_FUNC_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD52_FUNC_SHIFT;
arg |= (reg & SD_ARG_CMD52_REG_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD52_REG_SHIFT;
arg |= (*byte & SD_ARG_CMD52_DATA_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD52_DATA_SHIFT;
cmd.arg = arg;
err = sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_send_cmd returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
*byte = SD_R5_DATA(cmd.response);
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_read_byte(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, uint8_t *out_byte)
{
esp_err_t ret = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, function, addr, SD_ARG_CMD52_READ, out_byte);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct (read 0x%x) returned 0x%x", __func__, addr, ret);
}
return ret;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_write_byte(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, uint8_t in_byte, uint8_t* out_byte)
{
uint8_t tmp_byte = in_byte;
esp_err_t ret = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE | SD_ARG_CMD52_EXCHANGE, &tmp_byte);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct (write 0x%x) returned 0x%x", __func__, addr, ret);
return ret;
}
if (out_byte != NULL) {
*out_byte = tmp_byte;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_rw_extended(sdmmc_card_t* card, int func,
uint32_t reg, int arg, void *datap, size_t datalen)
{
esp_err_t err;
const size_t max_byte_transfer_size = 512;
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R5,
.arg = 0,
.opcode = SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED,
.data = datap,
.datalen = datalen,
.blklen = max_byte_transfer_size /* TODO: read max block size from CIS */
};
uint32_t count; /* number of bytes or blocks, depending on transfer mode */
if (arg & SD_ARG_CMD53_BLOCK_MODE) {
if (cmd.datalen % cmd.blklen != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
count = cmd.datalen / cmd.blklen;
} else {
if (datalen > max_byte_transfer_size) {
/* TODO: split into multiple operations? */
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
if (datalen == max_byte_transfer_size) {
count = 0; // See 5.3.1 SDIO simplifed spec
} else {
count = datalen;
}
cmd.blklen = datalen;
}
arg |= (func & SD_ARG_CMD53_FUNC_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD53_FUNC_SHIFT;
arg |= (reg & SD_ARG_CMD53_REG_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD53_REG_SHIFT;
arg |= (count & SD_ARG_CMD53_LENGTH_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD53_LENGTH_SHIFT;
cmd.arg = arg;
if ((arg & SD_ARG_CMD53_WRITE) == 0) {
cmd.flags |= SCF_CMD_READ;
}
err = sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_send_cmd returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_read_bytes(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, void* dst, size_t size)
{
/* host quirk: SDIO transfer with length not divisible by 4 bytes
* has to be split into two transfers: one with aligned length,
* the other one for the remaining 1-3 bytes.
*/
uint8_t *pc_dst = dst;
while (size > 0) {
size_t size_aligned = size & (~3);
size_t will_transfer = size_aligned > 0 ? size_aligned : size;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_rw_extended(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD53_READ | SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT,
pc_dst, will_transfer);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
pc_dst += will_transfer;
size -= will_transfer;
addr += will_transfer;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_write_bytes(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, const void* src, size_t size)
{
/* same host quirk as in sdmmc_io_read_bytes */
const uint8_t *pc_src = (const uint8_t*) src;
while (size > 0) {
size_t size_aligned = size & (~3);
size_t will_transfer = size_aligned > 0 ? size_aligned : size;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_rw_extended(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD53_WRITE | SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT,
(void*) pc_src, will_transfer);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
pc_src += will_transfer;
size -= will_transfer;
addr += will_transfer;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_read_blocks(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, void* dst, size_t size)
{
if (size % 4 != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
return sdmmc_io_rw_extended(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD53_READ | SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT | SD_ARG_CMD53_BLOCK_MODE,
dst, size);
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_write_blocks(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, const void* src, size_t size)
{
if (size % 4 != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
return sdmmc_io_rw_extended(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD53_WRITE | SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT | SD_ARG_CMD53_BLOCK_MODE,
(void*) src, size);
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_enable_int(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
if (card->host.io_int_enable == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
return (*card->host.io_int_enable)(card->host.slot);
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_wait_int(sdmmc_card_t* card, TickType_t timeout_ticks)
{
if (card->host.io_int_wait == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
return (*card->host.io_int_wait)(card->host.slot, timeout_ticks);
}