Having two different spinlocks is problematic due to possibly
different order in which the locks will be taken. Changing the order
would require significant restructuring of kernel code which is
undesirable.
An additional place where taking xTickCountMutex was needed was in
vApplicationSleep function. Not taking xTickCountMutex resulted in
other CPU sometimes possibly advancing tick count while light sleep
entry/exit was happening. Taking xTickCountMutex in addition to
xTaskQueueMutex has shown a problem that in different code paths,
these two spinlocks could be taken in different order, leading to
(unlikely, but possible) deadlocks.
In earlier change this component was decoupled from freertos and hence
regression was introduced which changed default placement to flash. Some
device drivers make use of ringbuffer while flash cache is being disabled
and hence default placement should instead be internal memory.
Closes: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/2517
This commit updates some of the API references in task.h so
that stack sizes are referred to in bytes rather than words as
found in the vanilla version.
Closes#2528
If CONFIG_FREERTOS_LEGACY_HOOKS is kept enabled then defining
idle/tick hooks will be applications responsibility as was the
case earlier.
Signed-off-by: Mahavir Jain <mahavir@espressif.com>
This commit adds an option to enclose all FreeRTOS task functions within a
wrapper function. In the case that a task function returns, the wrapper function
will log an error and abort the application immediately.
Closes#2269Closes#2300
This fixes multiple bugs with ring buffers and re-factors the code. The public
API has not changed, however the underlying implementation have various private
functions have been changed. The following behavioral changes have been made
- Size of ring buffers for No-Split/Allow-Split buffers will not be rounded
up to the nearest 32-bit aligned size. This was done to simplify the
implementation
- Item size for No-Split/Allow-Split buffers will also be rounded up to the
nearest 32-bit aligned size.
The following bugs have been fixed
- In copyItemToRingbufAllowSplit(), when copying an item where the aligned
size is smaller than the remaining length, the function does not consider
the case where the true size of the item is less than 4 bytes.
- The copy functions will automatically wrap around the write pointers when
the remaining length of the buffer is not large enough to fit a header, but
does not consider if wrapping around will cause an overlap with the read
pointer. This will make a full buffer be mistaken for an empty buffer
closes#1711
- xRingbufferSend() can get stuck in a infinite loop when the size of the
free memory is larger than the needed_size, but too small to fit in the ring
buffer due to alignment and extra overhead of wrapping around.
closes#1846
- Fixed documentation with ring buffer queue set API
- Adding and removing from queue set does not consider the case where the
read/write semaphores actually hold a value.
The following functions have been deprecated
- xRingbufferIsNextItemWrapped() due to lack of thread safety
- xRingbufferAddToQueueSetWrite() and xRingbufferRemoveFromQueueSetWrite()
as adding the queue sets only work under receive operations.
The following functions have been added
- xRingbufferReceiveSplit() and xRingbufferReceiveSplitFromISR() as a thread
safe way to receive from allow-split buffers
- vRingbufferGetInfo()
Documentation for ring buffers has also been added.
Add function xRingbufferCanRead & xRingbufferCanWrite
to be able use queue sets. Without it is not possible
to check to which ringbuffer returned semaphore belongs.
In situations where idle task runs a lot of idle hooks or cleanup code
(due to pthread local storage, etc) it can use more than 1KB of stack.
(I think the trigger is if a context switch happens at the right point
in the TLS cleanup).
Also removes an sdkconfig.default which accidentally set all config items,
including this stack size.
* Philosophical: "explicit is better than implicit".
* Practical: Allows useful errors if invalid directories given in components as the defaults aren't
always used. Also trims the -I path from a number of components that have no actual include
directory.
* Simplifies knowing which components will be header-only and which won't
Bugfix to prevent a self deleting no affinity task's memory from being freed by the
idle task of the other core before the self deleting no affinity task is able to context
switch out. prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination now checks if the task is still on
pxCurrentTCB before freeing task memory.
This is a wrapper API for creating a Ring Buffer, which ensures that
the ringbuffer can hold the given number of items, each item being of the
same given length.
Signed-off-by: Piyush Shah <piyush@espressif.com>
Useful to check if the next item to receive is wrapped or not.
This is valid only if the ring buffer is initialised with type
RINGBUF_TYPE_ALLOWSPLIT.
This is as per the feature request here:
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/806
Signed-off-by: Piyush Shah <piyush@espressif.com>
The earlier available API (xRingbufferGetMaxItemSize())just gives
a static max entry value possible for given ring buffer.
There was a feature request for an API which could provide
a real time available buffer size. See below:
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/806
Signed-off-by: Piyush Shah <piyush@espressif.com>
- Use `code` tags instead of a mix of `<pre></pre>` and
`@verbatim .. @endverbatim`
- Remove manually added function prototypes from comment blocks
- Remove of grouping (`\defgroup`) — some extra work is needed
to make groups compatible with the way we auto-generate API
reference from Doxygen XML files. It's pretty easy to add the
grouping directives back if/when we implement support for
Doxygen groups in the later stages of documentation build
process.
- Hide private APIs under `@cond .. @endcond`
- Convert some comments into Doxygen-compatible ones
- Fix various documentation issues: missing documentation for
some parameters, mismatch between parameter names in comment
block and in function prototype.
- Add doxygen comments for functions which didn't have them
(thread local storage).
- Add [out] param tags where necessary
- Redefine `xTaskCreate` and `xTaskCreateStatic` as inline
functions instead of macros.
This commit backports vTaskDelete() behavior from FreeRTOS v9.0.0 which
allows for the immediate freeing of task memory if the task being deleted
is not currently running and not pinned to the other core. This commit also
fixes a bug in prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination which prevented the
Idle Task from cleaning up all tasks awaiting deletion. Each iteration of the Idle
Task should traverse the xTasksWaitingTermination list and clean up all tasks
not pinned to the other core. The previous implementation would cause
prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination to return when encountering a task
pinned to the other core whilst traversing the xTasksWaitingTermination list.
The test case for vTaskDelete() has been updated to test for the bugfix and
backported deletion behavior.
This commit backports the following features from FreeRTOS v9.0.0
- uxSemaphoreGetCount()
- vTimerSetTimerId(), xTimerGetPeriod(), xTimerGetExpiryTime()
- xTimerCreateStatic()
- xEventGroupCreateStatic()
- uxSemaphoreGetCount()
Functions backported previously
- xTaskCreateStatic()
- xQueueCreateStatic()
- xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic(), xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic()
- xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic(), xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic()
- pcQueueGetName()
- vTaskSetThreadLocalStoragePointer()
- pvTaskGetThreadLocalStoragePointer()
Unit tests were also written for the functions above (except for pcQueueGetName
which is tested in a separate Queue Registry MR). The original tlsp and del cb test case
was deleted and integrated into the test cases of this MR.
When using CPP and C combination this particular file threw error on linking.
Merges https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/pull/1249
(Amended to add INC_FREERTOS_H guard, comment on #endif)
1. Usage of this module required applications to include additional
files. What files to include is not very intuitive. Instead, it is
better for the header file itself to include other files as required.
2. Even though it may seem logical, it is better to explicitly mention
that an item needs to be "Returned" after a Receive
Signed-off-by: Piyush Shah <piyush@espressif.com>
It was observed that if the ring buffer size provided by application
is not a multiple of 4, some checks were failing (as read_ptr and write_ptr
could shoot beyond the ring buffer boundary), thereby causing asserts.
Simply wrapping around the pointers for such cases fixes the issue.
Moreover, because of the logic for maintaining 4-byte boundary,
it was also possible that a wrap-around occurred for some data,
even when the actual size remaining was sufficient for it.
Eg. Buffer available: 34, data size: 34, 4-byte aligned size: 36
Since the logic compares against 36, it writes 34 bytes and does a
wraparound. But since all 34 bytes are already written, there is
nothing to write after wrapping. It is better to just re-set the
write pointer to the dtart of ring buffer in such cases.
Tested send/receive for various arbitrary sizes of data and for
arbitrary sizes of ring buffer.
Alternative Solutions:
1) Allow only sizes which are multiples of 4, and return error otherwise.
Appropriate code and documentation change would be required
2) Allow arbitrary sizes, but internally add upto 3 bytes to make
the total size a multiple of 4
Signed-off-by: Piyush Shah <piyush@espressif.com>
In the queue registry test, start_sem is given twice to let both tasks
start the test. Each task takes start_sem, does some work, gives done_sem,
and goes on to wait for start_sem again.
It may happen that one task can grab start_sem, add queues to the
registry, give done_sem, then grab start_sem again, delete the queues
from the registry, and give done_sem again. At this point, main test
task takes done_sem twice and proceeds to verify that queues have been
added to the registry. But in fact, the first task has already deleted
its queues from the registry, and the second one might not have added
the queues yet. This causes test to fail.
This changes the test to use separate start semaphores for each task,
to avoid the race condition.
This commit makes the configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE and
configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS configurable in menuconfig.
- configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE can now be set in menuconfig.
- The functions vQueueAddToRegistry() and vQueueUnregisterQueue() were made
SMP compatbile
- pcQueueGetName() was backported from FreeRTOS v9.0.0
- Added test case for Queue Registry functions
- configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS can now be enabled in menuconfig. CCOUNT or
esp_timer can be selected as the FreeRTOS run time clock in menuconfig as
well, although CCOUNT will overflow quickly.
- Run time stats collection (in vTaskSwitchContext) and generation (in
uxTaskGetSystemState) have been made SMP compatible. Therefore
vTaskGetRunTimeStats() now displays the run time usage of each task as a
percentage of total runtime of both CPUs
Squash
Test cases were added for the following functions
- xTaskNotify(), xTaskNotifyGive(), xTaskNotifyFromISR(), vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR(),
- xTaskNotifyWait(), ulTaskNotifyTake()
- vTaskDelayUntil()
The following function was made smp compatible and tested as well
- eTaskGetState()
This commit reverts the revert on the new task watchdog API. It also
fixes the following bug which caused the reversion.
- sdkconfig TASK_WDT_TIMEOUT_S has been reverted from the unit of ms back to the
unit of seconds. Fixes bug where projects using the new API without rebuilding sdkconfig
would cause the old default value of 5 to be interpreted in ms.
This commit also adds the following features to the task watchdog
- Updated idle hook registration to be compatible with dual core hooks
- Updated dual core hooks to support deregistration for cpu
- Legacy mode has been removed and esp_task_wdt_feed() is now replaced by
esp_task_wdt_reset(). esp_task_wdt_feed() is deprecated
- Idle hooks to reset are now registered/deregistered when the idle tasks are
added/deleted from the Task Watchdog instead of at Task Watchdog init/deinit
- Updated example
This commit updates various test cases throughout esp-idf such that
the values used for timer divider pass the assertions in the timer component.
Timer divider values must be between 2 to 65536
This commit makes configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY and
configUSE_STATS_FORMATTING_FUNCTIONS configurable in kconfig. Test cases fro the
functions enabled by the two configurations above have also been added.
Test cases for the following functions have been added...
- uxTaskGetSystemState()
- uxTaskGetTaskNumber()
- vTaskSetTaskNumber()
- xEventGroupClearBitsFromISR()
- xEventGroupSetBitsFromISR()
- uxEventGroupGetNumber()
- uxQueueGetQueueNumber()
- vQueueSetQueueNumber()
- ucQueueGetQueueType()
Test cases for the following functions were not required...
- prvListTaskWithinSingleList()
- prvWriteNameToBuffer()
- vTaskList()
Previously if multiple tasks had been added to xPendingReadyList for the CPU, only the first one was resumed.
Includes a test case for resuming multiple (pending) tasks on xTaskResumeAll().
Document the limitation that while scheduler is suspended on one CPU, it can't wake tasks on either CPU.
Legacy API of task watchdog used the same function esp_task_wdt_feed() to add
and feed a task. This caused issues of implicitly adding a task to the wdt list
if the function was used in shared code.
The new API introduces init, adding, feeding, deleting, deinit functions. Tasks
must now be explicitly added to the task watchdog using their handles. Deletion
must also be explicit using task handles. This resolves the issue of implicit
task additions to the task watchdog due to shared code calling
esp_task_wdt_feed().
Task watchdog is now fully configurable at runtime by calling the init and
deinit functions.
Also added functions to get the handles of idle tasks of the other core. This
helps when adding idle tasks to the watchdog at run time.
Configuring the task watchdog using menu config is still available, however
menu config will only result in calling the init and add functions for idle
tasks shortly after the scheduler starts.
Menu config also allows for using legacy behavior, however the legacy behavior
willcall the new API functions but with slight variations to make them legacy
compatible.
Documentation and example have also been updated
gcov_rtio.c headers updated to prevent error of freertos header files being
included in the wrong order.
Resolves issue TW#13265
Added documentation about the ESP-IDF changes to FreeRTOS.
The documentation covers changes to the following FreeRTOS aspects.
- Task Creation
- Affects on scheduling (Task skipping, scheduler suspension, tick synchronicity)
- Critical sections and disabling interrupts
- Thread Local Storage Pointers and deletion callbacks
- Configuring ESP-IDF FreeRTOS
When debugging crashes caused by flash cache access errors, OpenOCD may
request the value of uxTopUsedPriority when cache is disabled. Placing
it into IRAM to avoid an error in such case.
Fix warnings where undefined vars are used.
Make Kconfig emit "FOO=" for unset bool options
To ensure make variables are always defined, even if empty.
When writing auto.conf, include symbols disabled by dependency to make sure all make variables are always defined.
Fixesespressif/esp-idf#137
Cherry-picked from https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/pull/138
Unlocking a never-locked mutex is an assertion failure in debug mode.
In release mode, this further improves performance:
No-Contention -> 153 cycles
Recursion No-Contention -> 138 cycles
Contention -> 378 cycles
The code in xtensa_vectors.S did not handle XT_DEBUG_BACKTRACE
consistently: #if was used in one case, and #ifdef in another. This makes
the checks consistent, and also introduces a Kconfig option to enable
backtrace.
In some cases, xPortGetCoreID was not inlined, and ended up in flash.
Since this function is used in many situations when cache is disabled,
that caused exceptions. Adding IRAM attribute to fix that.
This is no longer required since the functions automatically get
pulled in based on the usage. A quick summary of footprint
comparisions before and after these set of patches is shown below:
Hello-World: (simplified for readability)
old Total image size:~ 104902 bytes (.bin may be padded larger)
old Total image size:~ 105254 bytes (.bin may be padded larger)
Per-archive contributions to ELF file:
Archive File DRAM .data & .bss IRAM Flash code & rodata Total
old libesp32.a 1973 177 4445 3939 2267 12801
new libesp32.a 1973 185 4473 3939 2267 12837
new libnvs_flash.a 0 92 0 274 8 374
new libstdc++.a 0 0 0 24 0 24
For some reason, nvs_flash.a (~400bytes) gets pulled in (particularly
the nvs_flash_init() function).
Power-Save: (simplified for readability)
old Total image size:~ 421347 bytes (.bin may be padded larger)
old Total image size:~ 421235 bytes (.bin may be padded larger)
old libtcpip_adapter.a 0 81 0 1947 115 2143
new libtcpip_adapter.a 0 69 0 1897 115 2081
The size actually shrinks a bit, since the AP interface function
doesn't get pulled in.
For config-only components, component.mk should now contain "COMPONENT_CONFIG_ONLY := 1"
Also refactored some of the generation of linker paths, library list. This required cleaning up the way the bootloader
project works, it's now mostly independent from the parent.
Implements support for system level traces compatible with SEGGER
SystemView tool on top of ESP32 application tracing module.
That kind of traces can help to analyse program's behaviour.
SystemView can show timeline of tasks/ISRs execution, context switches,
statistics related to the CPUs' load distribution etc.
Also this commit adds useful feature to ESP32 application tracing module:
- Trace data buffering is implemented to handle temporary peaks of events load
Updated test case to include configASSERT cases (+1 squashed commits)
Squashed commits:
[871ec26f] Freertos:Bugfix uxTaskGetSystemState
Bug (github #12142) with uxTaskGetSystemState where
if called immediately after creating a bunch of tasks,
those tasks would be added twice into the TaskStatusArray.
Bug caused due to use old implementation using vTaskSuspendAll
which did not stop newly created task on other core from accessing the
read/waiting task lists whilst the list were being read by
uxTaskGetSystemState. Fixed bug by replacing vTaskSuspendAll
with taskENTER_CRITICAL and added test case for the bugfix
xPendingReadyList[1] was never initialised correctly, so if a task is added to this list (ie by xSemaphoreGiveFromISR()
or similar) while scheduler is disabled, then it causes a null pointer dereference.
Bug produces stack traces similar to:
0x40086e87: vListInsertEnd at /home/gus/esp/32/idf/components/freertos/./list.c:130
0x40084ba3: xTaskRemoveFromEventList at /home/gus/esp/32/idf/components/freertos/./tasks.c:3439
0x40083c54: xQueueGiveFromISR at /home/gus/esp/32/idf/components/freertos/./queue.c:2034
0x400f50a0: timer_group0_isr at /home/gus/esp/32/idf/components/freertos/test/./test_suspend_scheduler.c:27
0x40081d7d: _xt_lowint1 at xtensa_vectors.o:?
Make internal stack size variables in FreeRTOS 32-bit instead of 16-bit
Stock FreeRTOS uses an uint16 to store stack sizes, making it impossible to allocate a stack >64K. This changes this into an uint32, allowing for larger stacks.
See merge request !677
component/esp32 : fix dualcore bug
1. When dual core cpu run access DPORT register, must do protection.
2. If access DPORT register, must use DPORT_REG_READ/DPORT_REG_WRITE and DPORT_XXX register operation macro.
See merge request !742
1. When dual core cpu run access DPORT register, must do protection.
2. If access DPORT register, must use DPORT_REG_READ/DPORT_REG_WRITE and DPORT_XXX register operation macro.
Assert when a new task is started on a nonexisting CPU
Previously, starting a task on a CPU ID higher than the amount of CPUs FreeRTOS is configured with would not start the task and possibly have unintended side effects due to some out-of-bounds array writes. Assert on this so the app aborts cleanly.
See merge request !701
- Implements application tracing module which allows to send arbitrary
data to host over JTAG. This feature is useful for analyzing
program modules behavior, dumping run-time application data etc.
- Implements printf-like logging functions on top of apptrace module.
This feature is a kind of semihosted printf functionality with lower
overhead and impact on system behaviour as compared to standard printf.
FreeRTOS: Fix cross-core event group sync
As above
Also includes fixes which allowed removing some semi-hacky bits from the event group unit tests - specifically, higher priority tasks will always be started immediately even if they run on the opposite core.
See merge request !535
freertos kconfig: Add max task length name, move task stack overflow watchpoint
* Allow setting task name length via kconfig
* Move task stack overflow watchpoint out of internals debugging submenu, place next to other stack overflow checks.
* Thread local pointer feature should depend on Ethernet or WiFi
See merge request !531
1. add a macro in menuconfig for users to choose whether store phy calibration data into NVS or not.
2. rename some disable phy and rf APIs so that existing code which calls old APIS will fail to compile.
1. Add disable PHY and RF when WiFi and BT are both disabled(including call sniffer disable API).
2. Do not init PHY and RF when cpu start. Init PHY and RF when call Wifi or BT start APIs(including sniffer enable API).
3. Add a temporary lib: librtc_clk.a and will delete it when CPU frequency switching function is done.
4. Add an function to get OS tick rate.
5. Do not put the whole pp.a in iram0, only put lmac.o, ieee80211_misc.o, ets_time.o and wdev.o in iram0.
When functions in queue.c calls listLIST_IS_EMPTY() to check queue event list, the queue list is
protected by queue mutex, on the other hand, when xTaskIncrementTick() modify the queue list, the
queue list is protected by xTaskQueueMutex, this may cause xTaskRemoveFromEventList operate on
the empty queue list and cause problem. This commit is to fix this bug.
may cause
fixes for issues observed when using spi_flash
This MR fixes three unrelated issues:
- Race condition in spi_flash_enable_interrupts_caches_and_other_cpu
when operations on unpinned tasks are performed.
The issue is reported in https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/pull/258
- esp_intr_noniram_disable doesn’t disable interrupts when compiled in
release mode. This issue manifested itself with an illegal instruction
exception when task WDT ISR was called at the time when flash was
disabled.
Fixes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/263.
- Tick hooks on CPU1 were not called if CPU0 scheduler was disabled for
significant amount of time (which could happen when doing flash erase).
The issue manifested itself as “INT WDT timeout on core 1” error.
Fixes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/219.
See merge request !441
The block which dispatches ticks on CPU1 was a copy of the code block
for the normal path (CPU0). It used to check uxPendedTicks, with the
logic that uxPendedTicks can be 0 iff the scheduler is not suspended.
On CPU1 however, uxPendedTicks is not related to the state of the
scheduler (as uxPendedTicks is updated on CPU0). Due to this, if CPU0
scheduler was suspended, and uxPendedTicks happened to be nonzero,
tick hooks on CPU1 didn’t run, even though CPU1 scheduler was working.
This change removes the check for uxPendedTicks in CPU1 code path,
so that the tick hooks on CPU1 always get called (as for the CPU0 code
path).
The following issues mentioned during MR!341 review were fixed:
1) Core dump test application description
2) Usage of CONFIG_ESP32_ENABLE_COREDUMP_TO_FLASH and CONFIG_ESP32_ENABLE_COREDUMP_TO_UART
3) FLASH_GUARD_START macro usage is fixed in flash API
4) Core dump module logging facility
5) cache util functions doc updated
6) interactive delay before print core dump to uart
7) core dump partion support in build system
1) PS is fixed up to allow GDB backtrace to work properly
2) MR!341 discussion: in core dump module: esp_panicPutXXX was replaced by ets_printf.
3) MR!341 discussion: core dump flash magic number was changed.
4) MR!341 discussion: SPI flash access API was redesigned to allow flexible critical section management.
5) test app for core dump feature was added
6) fixed base64 file reading issues on Windows platform
7) now raw bin core file is deleted upon core loader failure by epscoredump.py
Complimentary changes:
1) Partition table definitions files with core dump partition
2) Special sub-type for core dump partition
3) Special version of spi_flash_xxx
4) espcoredump.py is script to get core dump from flash and print useful info
5) FreeRTOS API was extended to get tasks snapshots
1. Update wifi lib which contains ampdu and other optimizations
2. Add throughput code debug code
3. Other misc modification about throughput optimization
Ivan Grokhotkov