esp-idf/tools/test_mkuf2/test_mkuf2.py

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8.1 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2020 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import filecmp
import hashlib
import os
import random
import struct
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import unittest
from functools import partial
from io import open
from itertools import chain
import pexpect
try:
from itertools import izip as zip
except ImportError:
# Python 3
pass
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
mkuf2_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(current_dir, '..'))
mkuf2_path = os.path.join(mkuf2_dir, 'mkuf2.py')
try:
import mkuf2
except ImportError:
sys.path.append(mkuf2_dir)
import mkuf2
class UF2Block(object):
def __init__(self, bs):
self.length = len(bs)
# See https://github.com/microsoft/uf2 for the format
first_part = '<' + 'I' * 8
# payload is between
last_part = '<I'
first_part_len = struct.calcsize(first_part)
last_part_len = struct.calcsize(last_part)
(self.magicStart0, self.magicStart1, self.flags, self.targetAddr, self.payloadSize, self.blockNo,
self.numBlocks, self.familyID) = struct.unpack(first_part, bs[:first_part_len])
self.data = bs[first_part_len:-last_part_len]
(self.magicEnd, ) = struct.unpack(last_part, bs[-last_part_len:])
def __len__(self):
return self.length
class UF2BlockReader(object):
def __init__(self, f_name):
self.f_name = f_name
def get(self):
with open(self.f_name, 'rb') as f:
for chunk in iter(partial(f.read, mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_BLOCK_SIZE), b''):
yield UF2Block(chunk)
class BinaryWriter(object):
def __init__(self, f_name):
self.f_name = f_name
def append(self, data):
# File is reopened several times in order to make sure that won't left open
with open(self.f_name, 'ab') as f:
f.write(data)
class BinaryTester(unittest.TestCase):
def generate_binary(self, size):
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as f:
self.addCleanup(os.unlink, f.name)
for _ in range(size):
f.write(struct.pack('B', random.randrange(0, 1 << 8)))
return f.name
@staticmethod
def generate_chipID():
return random.randrange(0, 1 << 32)
def generate_uf2(self, chip_id, iter_addr_offset_tuples, chunk_size=None):
of_name = self.generate_binary(0)
com_args = [mkuf2_path, 'write',
'-o', of_name,
'--chip-id', hex(chip_id)]
com_args += [] if chunk_size is None else ['--chunk-size', str(chunk_size)]
file_args = list(chain(*[(str(addr), f) for addr, f in iter_addr_offset_tuples]))
p = pexpect.spawn(sys.executable, com_args + file_args, timeout=20)
self.addCleanup(p.terminate, force=True)
exp_list = ['Adding {} at {}'.format(f, hex(addr)) for addr, f in iter_addr_offset_tuples]
exp_list += ['"{}" has been written.'.format(of_name)]
for e in exp_list:
p.expect_exact(e)
# Do non-blocking wait instead of the blocking p.wait():
for _ in range(10):
if not p.isalive():
break
time.sleep(0.5)
# else: will be terminated during cleanup
return of_name
def process_blocks(self, uf2block, expected_chip_id):
flags = mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_FLAG_FAMILYID_PRESENT | mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_FLAG_MD5_PRESENT
parsed_binaries = []
block_list = [] # collect block numbers here
total_blocks = set() # collect total block numbers here
for block in UF2BlockReader(uf2block).get():
if block.blockNo == 0:
# new file has been detected
base_addr = block.targetAddr
current_addr = base_addr
binary_writer = BinaryWriter(self.generate_binary(0))
self.assertEqual(len(block), mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_BLOCK_SIZE)
self.assertEqual(block.magicStart0, mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_FIRST_MAGIC)
self.assertEqual(block.magicStart1, mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_SECOND_MAGIC)
self.assertEqual(block.flags & flags, flags)
self.assertEqual(len(block.data), mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE)
payload = block.data[:block.payloadSize]
md5_obj = hashlib.md5(payload)
md5_part = block.data[block.payloadSize:block.payloadSize + mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_MD5_PART_SIZE]
address, length = struct.unpack('<II', md5_part[:-md5_obj.digest_size])
md5sum = md5_part[-md5_obj.digest_size:]
self.assertEqual(address, block.targetAddr)
self.assertEqual(length, block.payloadSize)
self.assertEqual(md5sum, md5_obj.digest())
self.assertEqual(block.familyID, expected_chip_id)
self.assertEqual(block.magicEnd, mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_FINAL_MAGIC)
self.assertEqual(current_addr, block.targetAddr)
binary_writer.append(payload)
block_list.append(block.blockNo)
total_blocks.add(block.numBlocks)
if block.blockNo == block.numBlocks - 1:
self.assertEqual(block_list, list(range(block.numBlocks)))
# we have found all blocks and in the right order
self.assertEqual(total_blocks, {block.numBlocks}) # numBlocks are the same in all the blocks
del block_list[:]
total_blocks.clear()
parsed_binaries += [(base_addr, binary_writer.f_name)]
current_addr += block.payloadSize
return parsed_binaries
def common(self, t, chunk_size=None):
chip_id = self.generate_chipID()
parsed_t = self.process_blocks(self.generate_uf2(chip_id, t, chunk_size), chip_id)
self.assertEqual(len(t), len(parsed_t))
for (orig_addr, orig_fname), (addr, fname) in zip(t, parsed_t):
self.assertEqual(orig_addr, addr)
self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(orig_fname, fname))
def test_simple(self):
self.common([(0, self.generate_binary(1))])
def test_more_files(self):
self.common([(100, self.generate_binary(1)), (200, self.generate_binary(1))])
def test_larger_files(self):
self.common([(0x10, self.generate_binary(6)), (0x20, self.generate_binary(8))])
def test_boundaries(self):
self.common([(0x100, self.generate_binary(mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE)),
(0x200, self.generate_binary(mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE + 1)),
(0x300, self.generate_binary(mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE - 1))])
def test_files_with_more_blocks(self):
self.common([(0x100, self.generate_binary(3 * mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE)),
(0x200, self.generate_binary(2 * mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE + 1)),
(0x300, self.generate_binary(2 * mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE - 1))])
def test_very_large_files(self):
self.common([(0x100, self.generate_binary(20 * mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE + 5)),
(0x10000, self.generate_binary(50 * mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE + 100)),
(0x100000, self.generate_binary(100 * mkuf2.UF2Writer.UF2_DATA_SIZE))])
def test_chunk_size(self):
chunk_size = 256
self.common([(0x100, self.generate_binary(chunk_size)),
(0x200, self.generate_binary(chunk_size + 1)),
(0x300, self.generate_binary(chunk_size - 1))],
chunk_size)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()