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esp-idf/docs/en/get-started/windows-setup.rst

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docs: Make CMake build system default, mark GNU Make as legacy option All `-cmake` suffixes are removed Where a GNU Make option is renamed, the `-legacy` suffix is used
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Standard Setup of Toolchain for Windows
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:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
Getting started guides
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.. only:: esp32
.. note::
Currently only 64-bit versions of Windows are supported. 32-bit Windows can use the :doc:`Legacy GNU Make Build System<../get-started-legacy/windows-setup>`.
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Getting started guides
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Introduction
============
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ESP-IDF requires some prerequisite tools to be installed so you can build firmware for supported chips. The prerequisite tools include Python, Git, cross-compilers, CMake and Ninja build tools.
Getting started guides
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For this Getting Started we're going to use the Command Prompt, but after ESP-IDF is installed you can use :doc:`Eclipse <eclipse-setup>` or another graphical IDE with CMake support instead.
Getting started guides
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.. only:: esp32
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.. note::
Previous versions of ESP-IDF used the :doc:`Legacy GNU Make Build System<../get-started-legacy/windows-setup>` and MSYS2_ Unix compatibility environment. This is no longer required, ESP-IDF can be used from the Windows Command Prompt.
Getting started guides
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.. note::
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Limitations:
- The installation path of ESP-IDF and ESP-IDF Tools must not be longer than 90 characters. Too long installation paths might result in a failed build.
- The installation path of Python or ESP-IDF must not contain white spaces or parentheses.
- The installation path of Python or ESP-IDF should not contain special characters (non-ASCII) unless the operating system is configured with "Unicode UTF-8" support.
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System Administrator can enable the support via Control Panel - Change date, time, or number formats - Administrative tab - Change system locale - check the option "Beta: Use Unicode UTF-8 for worldwide language support" - Ok and reboot the computer.
docs: Make CMake build system default, mark GNU Make as legacy option All `-cmake` suffixes are removed Where a GNU Make option is renamed, the `-legacy` suffix is used
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.. _get-started-windows-tools-installer:
Getting started guides
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docs: Functional renaming commit for CMake-as-default Rename all the files which will be edited substantially in the next commit, without changing their contents Docs will not build for this ocmmit. This is done so that git doesn't decide we renamed xxx-cmake -> xxx-legacy in the next commit, which is what it will infer otherwise (and makes rebasing more of a pain than it should be)
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ESP-IDF Tools Installer
=======================
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The easiest way to install ESP-IDF's prerequisites is to download one of ESP-IDF Tools Installers from this URL: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf/?idf=4.4
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What is the usecase for Online and Offline Installer
----------------------------------------------------
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Online Installer is very small and allows the installation of all available releases of ESP-IDF. The installer will download only necessary dependencies including `Git For Windows`_ during the installation process. The installer stores downloaded files in the cache directory ``%userprofile%\.espressif``
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Offline Installer does not require any network connection. The installer contains all required dependencies including `Git For Windows`_ .
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Components of the installation
------------------------------
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The installer deploys the following components:
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- Embedded Python
- Cross-compilers
- OpenOCD
- CMake_ and Ninja_ build tools
- ESP-IDF
The installer also allows reusing the existing directory with ESP-IDF. The recommended directory is ``%userprofile%\Desktop\esp-idf`` where ``%userprofile%`` is your home directory.
Launching ESP-IDF Environment
-----------------------------
At the end of the installation process you can check out option ``Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment`` or ``Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)``. The installer will launch ESP-IDF environment in selected prompt.
``Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment``:
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-screenshot-powershell.png
:align: center
:alt: Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment
:figclass: align-center
Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-powershell.png
:align: center
:alt: ESP-IDF PowerShell
:figclass: align-center
ESP-IDF PowerShell
``Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)``:
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.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-screenshot.png
:align: center
:alt: Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
:figclass: align-center
Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-command-prompt.png
:align: center
:alt: ESP-IDF Command Prompt
:figclass: align-center
ESP-IDF Command Prompt
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Using the Command Prompt
========================
Updated get started instructions for windows following https://esp32.com/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=4232
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For the remaining Getting Started steps, we're going to use the Windows Command Prompt.
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ESP-IDF Tools Installer also creates a shortcut in the Start menu to launch the ESP-IDF Command Prompt. This shortcut launches the Command Prompt (cmd.exe) and runs ``export.bat`` script to set up the environment variables (``PATH``, ``IDF_PATH`` and others). Inside this command prompt, all the installed tools are available.
Getting started guides
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Note that this shortcut is specific to the ESP-IDF directory selected in the ESP-IDF Tools Installer. If you have multiple ESP-IDF directories on the computer (for example, to work with different versions of ESP-IDF), you have two options to use them:
Getting started guides
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1. Create a copy of the shortcut created by the ESP-IDF Tools Installer, and change the working directory of the new shortcut to the ESP-IDF directory you wish to use.
Getting started guides
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docs: Functional renaming commit for CMake-as-default Rename all the files which will be edited substantially in the next commit, without changing their contents Docs will not build for this ocmmit. This is done so that git doesn't decide we renamed xxx-cmake -> xxx-legacy in the next commit, which is what it will infer otherwise (and makes rebasing more of a pain than it should be)
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2. Alternatively, run ``cmd.exe``, then change to the ESP-IDF directory you wish to use, and run ``export.bat``. Note that unlike the previous option, this way requires Python and Git to be present in ``PATH``. If you get errors related to Python or Git not being found, use the first option.
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Next Steps
==========
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If the ESP-IDF Tools Installer has finished successfully, then the development environment setup is complete. Proceed directly to :ref:`get-started-start-project`.
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Related Documents
=================
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For advanced users who want to customize the install process:
Getting started guides
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.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
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windows-setup-update
Getting started guides
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.. _MSYS2: https://www.msys2.org/
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.. _CMake: https://cmake.org/download/
.. _Ninja: https://ninja-build.org/
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.. _Python: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
.. _Git for Windows: https://gitforwindows.org/
Provide CN translation for get-started section in MR12242
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.. _Github Desktop: https://desktop.github.com/